Reference: Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272; Callow, K. J., & Worley, J. (1965). The occurrence of telluride minerals at the Acupan gold mine, Mountain Province, Philippines. Economic Geology, 60(2), 251-268.

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, And Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchinson, 1996.

ⓘ Anilite

Formula: Cu₇S₄

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Company information material received at visit (2006)

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Cao, M., Evans, N. J., Hollings, P., Cooke, D. R., McInnes, B. I., Qin, K., & Li, G. (2018). Phenocryst zonation in porphyry-related rocks of the Baguio district, Philippines: Evidence for magmatic and metallogenic processes. Journal of Petrology, 59(5), 825-848.

ⓘ 'Antamokite'

Locality: Antamok Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Alvir, A. D. (1906). Antamokite, a New Gold-silver Telluride. The Philippine Journal of Science, 1, 135.; American Mineralogist 13:491

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Balatoc Diatreme, Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Boneng Mine, Kibungan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; IMAI, A. (2001). Generation and Evolution of Ore Fluids for Porphyry Cu‐Au Mineralization of the Santo Tomas II (Philex) Deposit, Philippines. Resource Geology, 51(2), 71-96.; Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Marian Mine, Ifugao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Claveria, R. J. R. (2001). Mineral paragenesis of the Lepanto copper and gold and the Victoria gold deposits, Mankayan mineral district, Philippines. Resource Geology, 51(2), 97-106.; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818.

ⓘ 'Charcoal'

Formula: C

Locality: Balatoc Diatreme, Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Figueroa, A. J. T., Gabo-Ratio, J. A. S., Manalo, P. C., Takahashi, R., Sato, H., & Ramos, A. B. (2022). Breccia and vein mineralization of the Balatoc Diatreme, Acupan gold deposit, Baguio Mineral District: An example of a diatreme-hosted epithermal deposit in the Philippines. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104826.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Philex-San Antonio Mine (Tabbac deposit), Kibungan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Coloradoite

Formula: HgTe

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Colusite

Formula: Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Marian Mine, Ifugao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-San Antonio Mine (Tabbac deposit), Kibungan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

Covellite

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Enargite

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Reference: Rocks & Min.: 22:23.; Claveria, R. J. R. (2001). Mineral paragenesis of the Lepanto copper and gold and the Victoria gold deposits, Mankayan mineral district, Philippines. Resource Geology, 51(2), 97-106.; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

Localities:

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Gramaccioli, C. M., 1985. Conoscere i minerali. I solfosali. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 96 pp

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Reference: CLAVERIA R J R (2001) Mineral Paragenesis of the Lepanto Copper and Gold and the Victoria Gold Deposits, Mankayan Mineral District, Philippines, - Resour Geol, 51(2), pp.97-106.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Kennon Southeast Cu-Au deposit (Black Mountain), Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Marian Mine, Ifugao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Boneng Mine, Kibungan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

Gold, etc.

Itogon Suyoc mine, Itagon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

Reference: Mining Annual Review(1985):403.

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: CLAVERIA R J R (2001) Mineral Paragenesis of the Lepanto Copper and Gold and the Victoria Gold Deposits, Mankayan Mineral District, Philippines, - Resour Geol, 51(2), pp.97-106.; Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ Goldfieldite

Formula: (Cu₄◻₂)(Cu₄Cu⁺₂)Te₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Marian Mine, Ifugao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Tirad deposit, Guinaoang, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Knittel, U. (1989) Composition and association of arsenian goldfieldite from the Marian gold deposit, northern Luzon, Philippines. Mineralogy and Petrology, 40, 145-154.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, And Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchinson, 1996.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ 'Hornblende'

Localities:

Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.

ⓘ Idaite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₆

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Kennon Southeast Cu-Au deposit (Black Mountain), Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Cao, M., Hollings, P., Cooke, D. R., Evans, N. J., McInnes, B. I., Qin, K., ... & Baker, M. (2018). Physicochemical processes in the magma chamber under the Black Mountain porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Philippines: Insights from mineral chemistry and implications for mineralization. Economic Geology, 113(1), 63-82.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Santo Niño Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Kawazulite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂Se

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Itogon Suyoc mine, Itagon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Itogon Suyoc mine, Itagon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272; Cooke, D. R., & Bloom, M. S. (1990). Epithermal and subjacent porphyry mineralization, Acupan, Baguio district, Philippines: A fluid-inclusion and paragenetic study. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 35(1-3), 297-340.

ⓘ Kotulskite

Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31; Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Manag prospect, Apayao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Marian Mine, Ifugao Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Boneng Mine, Kibungan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Luzonite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Type Locality: Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: [Tschermaks Min.Mitth.(1874) p. 257; Berg- und Hüttenmänn. Ztg.(1869) 28, p. 105 and 113; Nickel & Nichols, 1991, "Mineral Reference Manual", 123]; Claveria, R. J. R. (2001). Mineral paragenesis of the Lepanto copper and gold and the Victoria gold deposits, Mankayan mineral district, Philippines. Resource Geology, 51(2), 97-106.; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818; Imai, A. (1999): Pyrite disease in luzonite from the Lepanto Cu-Au deposit, Mankayan, Philippines: further example of disease texture and its origin. Resource Geology, 49(3), 163-168.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Balatoc Diatreme, Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Merenskyite

Formula: PdTe₂

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.; Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31

ⓘ Mertieite

Formula: Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ Moncheite

Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Nekrasovite

Formula: Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Proustite

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Tawi-Tawi Cu deposit, Bokod, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

Rhodochrosite, etc.

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities:

Baguio Mine, Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Antamok Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, And Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchinson, 1996.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Botilao Mine, Kalinga Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Batong Buhay Mine, Kalinga Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Sopcheite

Formula: Ag₄Pd₃Te₄

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stannoidite

Formula: Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂

Locality: Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990

ⓘ Stibiopalladinite

Formula: Pd₅Sb₂

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996; Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272

ⓘ Stützite

Formula: Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Localities:

Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Callow, K. J., & Worley, J. (1965). The occurrence of telluride minerals at the Acupan gold mine, Mountain Province, Philippines. Economic Geology, 60(2), 251-268.

ⓘ Tellurium

Formula: Te

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Localities:

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Victoria Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Tawi-Tawi Cu deposit, Bokod, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Tschermakite

Formula: ◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

ⓘ 'UM1994-21-S:AgTe'

Formula: Ag₃TeS

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, s.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd minerals in the Sto. Tomas II porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31; in: Jambor, J.L., Kovalenker, V.A., Roberts, A.C (1996): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 81: 1016

ⓘ Vysotskite

Formula: PdS

Locality: Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Piestrzyński, A., Schmidt, S.Th., Franco, H. (1994): Pd-minerals in the Sto. Tomas II, porphyry copper deposit, Tuba Benguet, Philippines. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 21-31

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Acupan Mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Hutchison, 1996

ⓘ Woodhouseite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Florence West deposit, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Manalo, P., Takahashi, R., Imai, A., Parcon-Calamohoy, R. R., de los Santos, M., Subang, L., & Alburo, G. C. (2022). Heterogeneity of mineral chemistry and sulfur isotopic composition of alunite in the Mankayan lithocap, northern Luzon, Philippines. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104959.

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Philex-Padcal Mine, Tuba, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Baguio, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Tarkian, M., & Koopmann, G. (1995). Platinum-group minerals in the Santo Tomas II (Philex) porphyry copper-gold deposit, Luzon Island, Philippines. Mineralium Deposita, 30(1), 39-47.

ⓘ Zunyite

Formula: Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl

Locality: Guinaobagan Cu deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
ⓘ	Tellurium	1.CC.10	Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Anilite	2.BA.10	Cu₇S₄
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Coloradoite	2.CB.05a	HgTe
ⓘ	Colusite	2.CB.30	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Goldfieldite	2.GB.05	(Cu₄◻₂)(Cu₄Cu⁺₂)Te₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Idaite	2.CB.15a	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Kawazulite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂Se
ⓘ	Kotulskite	2.CC.05	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ	Luzonite (TL)	2.KA.10	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Merenskyite	2.EA.20	PdTe₂
ⓘ	Mertieite	2.AC.10b	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Moncheite	2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ	Nekrasovite	2.CB.30	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Proustite	2.GA.05	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Sopcheite	2.BC.55	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Stannoidite	2.CB.15c	Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
ⓘ	Stibiopalladinite	2.AC.20a	Pd₅Sb₂
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Stützite	2.BA.65	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Vysotskite	2.CC.35a	PdS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Woodhouseite	8.BL.05	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zunyite	9.BJ.55	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Antamokite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Charcoal'	-	C
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Hornblende'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'UM1994-21-S:AgTe'	-	Ag₃TeS

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Charcoal	C
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
S	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
S	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Goldfieldite	(Cu₄◻₂)(Cu₄Cu₂⁺)Te₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Vysotskite	PdS
S	ⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTe	Ag₃TeS
S	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
V	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe³⁺ ₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
Cu	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Goldfieldite	(Cu₄◻₂)(Cu₄Cu₂⁺)Te₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
As	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
As	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Kawazulite	Bi₂Te₂Se
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Pd	ⓘ Stibiopalladinite	Pd₅Sb₂
Pd	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
Pd	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pd	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Pd	ⓘ Vysotskite	PdS
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Ag	ⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTe	Ag₃TeS
Ag	ⓘ Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Sn	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiopalladinite	Pd₅Sb₂
Sb	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
Sb	ⓘ Nekrasovite	Cu₂₆V₂(Sn,As,Sb)₆S₃₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Coloradoite	HgTe
Te	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Te	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Te	ⓘ Goldfieldite	(Cu₄◻₂)(Cu₄Cu₂⁺)Te₄S₁₂S
Te	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Te	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Te	ⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTe	Ag₃TeS
Te	ⓘ Kawazulite	Bi₂Te₂Se
Te	ⓘ Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Tellurium	Te
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Coloradoite	HgTe
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Bi	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Bi	ⓘ Kawazulite	Bi₂Te₂Se
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Pleistocene : 1.56 ± 0.29 Ma to 1.17 ± 0.16 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Alunite (youngest age)	1.17 ± 0.16 Ma	Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Illite (youngest age)	1.22 ± 0.06 Ma	Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)	1.34 ± 0.05 Ma	Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Illite (oldest age)	1.37 ± 0.05 Ma	Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)	1.45 ± 0.04 Ma	Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Bato Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Alunite (oldest age)	1.56 ± 0.29 Ma	Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines

Fossils

There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Awidon Mesa	3	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Sus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bubalus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stegodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : *Stegodon*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoceros philippinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros : *Rhinoceros philippinensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 2 fossil localities

Philippines

Luzon
- Cordillera Administrative Region
  - Pleistocene🐚 Cagayan Valley
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laya

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region
Wikidata ID:	Q13606
GeoNames ID:	7521300

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Philippine Sea PlateTectonic Plate

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Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, PhilippinesiRegional Level TypesCordillera Administrative RegionRegion LuzonIsland Group PhilippinesCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines i
Regional Level Types
Cordillera Administrative Region Region
Luzon Island Group
Philippines Country