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Paragenetic Mode 47e : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23) : [Vanadates, chromates, manganates]

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Description

Secondary minerals formed in low-temperature weathering environments in contact with a post-GOE oxygenated atmosphere.

Stage

Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event - Age: <2.4 Ga
45 : Oxidized fumarolic minerals (see also [#11])
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals]
46 : Near-surface hydrothermal alteration of minerals (see also #22)
47 : Low-𝑇 subaerial oxidative hydration, weathering (see also #16 and #23)
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates]
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates]
47e : [Vanadates, chromates, manganates]
47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals]
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals]
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]
47i : [Terrestrial weathering of meteorites]

Minerals

Click on a button to filter by elements. Green = must include. Black = must exclude. Mineral names listed in bold are exclusively known from this paragenetic mode.

MineralFormulaCrystal System
AdanitePb2(Te4+O3)(SO4)Monoclinic
AgaitePb3CuTeO5(OH)2(CO3) Orthorhombic
AhlfelditeNi(SeO3)·2H2OMonoclinic
AlvaniteZnAl4(V5+O3)2(OH)12·2H2OMonoclinic
Ammoniolasalite(NH4)2Mg2(H2O)20] [V10O28]Monoclinic
Ammoniomathesiusite(NH4)5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5)·4H2OTetragonal
Ammoniotinsleyite(NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2OMonoclinic
AndychristyitePbCu2+Te6+O5(H2O)Triclinic
AndymcdonalditeFe2TeO6Tetragonal
Ankinovichite(Ni,Zn)Al4(V5+O3)2(OH)12·2.5H2OMonoclinic
Anorthominasragrite(V4+O)(SO4)·5H2OTriclinic
Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4·4H2OMonoclinic
Armellinoite-(Ce)Ca4Ce4+(AsO4)4·H2OTetragonal
Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4·nH2OHexagonal
AuroriteMn2+Mn4+3O7·3H2OTrigonal
BabánekiteCu3(AsO4)2·8H2O Monoclinic
BairditePb2Cu2+4Te6+2O10(OH)2(SO4)·H2OMonoclinic
BalyakiniteCu(TeO3)Orthorhombic
Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15Monoclinic
BariosincositeBa(VO)2(PO4)2·4H2OTetragonal
Barnesite(Na,Ca)V6O16·3H2OMonoclinic
BassoiteSrV3O7·4H2OMonoclinic
Benyacarite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10·4H2OOrthorhombic
BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
BianchiniiteBa2(TiV)(As2O5)2OFTetragonal
Bicapite[KNa2Mg2(H2O)25][H2PV5+12O40(V5+O)2]Tetragonal
Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2OMonoclinic
BlakeiteFe3+2[TeO3]3 (?)
BluestreakiteK4Mg2(V4+2V5+8O28)·14H2OMonoclinic
Bobjonesite(V4+O)(SO4)·3H2OMonoclinic
BodieiteBi2(TeO3)2(SO4)Monoclinic
Bokite(Al,Fe)1.3(V5+,V4+,Fe3+)8O20·7.5H2OMonoclinic
BostwickiteCaMn3+6Si3O16·7H2OOrthorhombic
Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4·4H2OMonoclinic
BrackebuschitePb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Monoclinic
BrandtiteCa2Mn2+(AsO4)2·2H2OMonoclinic
BrattforsiteMn19(AsO 3)12Cl2Monoclinic
BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8Tetragonal
BrumadoiteCu3(Te6+O4)(OH)4·5H2OMonoclinic
BuseriteNa4Mn14O27 ·21H2O
BushmakinitePb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH)Monoclinic
CalderónitePb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)Monoclinic
CampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2OMonoclinic
CarlfriesiteCaTe4+2Te6+O8Monoclinic
Caseyite[(V5+O2)Al10-x(OH)20-2x(H2O)18-2x]2[H2V4+V5+9O28][V5+10O28]2(Na,K,Ca)2-y(SO4)2-z·(60+8x+y+4z)H2O (x = 0-2.5; y = 0-2; z = 0-2)Monoclinic
CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2·H2OMonoclinic
CastellaroiteMn2+3(AsO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
CavoiteCaV4+3O7Orthorhombic
ČechitePbFe2+(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2Hexagonal
CesbroniteCu2+3Te6+O4(OH)4Orthorhombic
ChalcophaniteZnMn4+3O7·3H2OTrigonal
ChekhovichiteBi2Te4+4O11Monoclinic
CheremnykhitePb3Zn3(VO4)2(TeO6)Orthorhombic
Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
ChervetitePb2(V2O7)Monoclinic
Choloalite(Cu,Sb)3(Pb,Ca)3(TeO3)6ClIsometric
Christofschäferite-(Ce)Ce3CaMnTiFe(3+)Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Monoclinic
ChromschieffelinitePb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(CrO4)(H2O)5Orthorhombic
ChvaleticeiteMn(SO4)·6H2OMonoclinic
CianciulliiteMn(Mg,Mn)2Zn2(OH)10·2-4H2OMonoclinic
Cliffordite(UO2)Te4+3O7Isometric
ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)Monoclinic
CloncurryiteCu0.5(VO)0.5Al2(PO4)2F2·5H2OMonoclinic
CoralloiteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2OTriclinic
CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16Monoclinic
CortesognoiteCaV2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2OOrthorhombic
Corvusite(Na,K,Ca,Mg)2(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20·6-10H2OMonoclinic
CrocoitePbCr6+O4Monoclinic
CryptomelaneK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16Monoclinic
CuzticiteFe3+2(TeO6)·3H2OHexagonal
DagenaisiteZn3Te6+O6Monoclinic
Deanesmithite[Hg2]2+Hg2+3[CrO4]S2OTriclinic
Delhuyarite-(Ce)Ce4Mg(Fe3+,W)3□(Si2O7)2O6(OH)2Monoclinic
DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2OHexagonal
DickthomsseniteMg(V2O6)·7H2OMonoclinic
Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
DoloresiteV4+3O4(OH)4Monoclinic
DugganitePb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6)Trigonal
DukeiteBi3+24Cr6+8O57(OH)6·3H2OTrigonal
DuttoniteV4+O(OH)2Monoclinic
EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Eckhardite(Ca,Pb)Cu2+Te6+O5(H2O)Monoclinic
EdoyleriteHg2+3(CrO4)S2Monoclinic
EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2·H2OMonoclinic
EmmonsiteFe3+2(TeO3)3·2H2OTriclinic
EngelhauptiteKCu3(V2O7)(OH)2ClHexagonal
ErcititeNa2Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OOrthorhombic
Erikjonssonite(Pb32O21)[(V,Si,Mo,As)O4]4Cl9Monoclinic
ErnienickeliteNiMn3O7·3H2OTrigonal
Eurekadumpite(Cu,Zn)16(TeO3)2(AsO4)3Cl(OH)18 ·7H2OMonoclinic
EztlitePb2+2Fe3+3(Te4+ O3)3(SO4)O2ClMonoclinic
FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)4·6H2OTrigonal
FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2OTriclinic
FalottaiteMnC2O4·3H2OOrthorhombic
FalsteriteCa2MgMn2+2Fe2+2Fe3+2Zn4(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)14Monoclinic
Fernandinite(Ca,K)(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20·10H2OMonoclinic
FerraioloiteMgMn2+4(Fe2+0.5Al3+0.5)4Zn4(PO4)8(OH)4(H2O)20Monoclinic
FerrolaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
FervaniteFe3+4V5+4O16·5H2OMonoclinic
FianeliteMn2+2((V,As)2O7)·2H2OMonoclinic
FlinkiteMn2+2Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)Monoclinic
FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5H2OOrthorhombic
FrankhawthorneiteCu2Te6+O4(OH)2Monoclinic
FritzscheiteMn(UO2)2(PO4,VO4)2·10H2O (?)Tetragonal
FuettereritePb3Cu2+6Te6+O6(OH)7Cl5 Trigonal
FulbrightiteCa(VO)2(AsO4)2·4H2OTriclinic
GageiteMn21(Si4O12)2O3(OH)20Monoclinic
Garyansellite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2(OH,O)·1.5H2OOrthorhombic
GatewayiteCa6(As3+V4+3 V5+9As5+6O51)·31H2OMonoclinic
GeigeriteMn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2·10H2OTriclinic
GenplesiteCa3Sn(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2OHexagonal
GeorgerobinsonitePb4(CrO4)2(OH)2FClOrthorhombic
GottlobiteCaMg(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
GraemiteCu[TeO3]·H2OOrthorhombic
GravegliaiteMn2+SO3·3H2OOrthorhombic
GrguriciteCaCr2(CO3)2(OH)4·4H2OTriclinic
GunteriteNa4Ca(V10O28)·20H2O Monoclinic
HäggiteV3+V4+O2(OH)3Monoclinic
HagstromitePb8Cu2+(Te6+O6)2(CO3)Cl4Orthorhombic
HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMonoclinic
HansesmarkiteCa2Mn2Nb6O19·20H2OTriclinic
HemihedritePb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(OH)2Triclinic
Hendersonite(Ca,Sr)1.3V6O16·6H2OOrthorhombic
Hereroite[Pb32(O,◻)21](AsO4)2[(Si,As,V,Mo]O4)2Cl10 Monoclinic
HewettiteCaV6O16·9H2OMonoclinic
HeyitePb5Fe2+2(VO4)2O4Monoclinic
Holdenite(Mn2+,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8Orthorhombic
HollanditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16Monoclinic
HousleyitePb6CuTe6+4O18(OH)2Monoclinic
HuemuliteNa4Mg(V10O28)·24H2OTriclinic
HughesiteNa3Al(V10O28)·22H2OTriclinic
HummeriteK2Mg2(V10O28)·16H2OTriclinic
HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
HydropascoiteCa3(V10O28)·24H2OTriclinic
HyttsjöitePb18Ba2Ca5Mn2+2Fe3+2Si30O90Cl·6H2OTrigonal
Ilesite(Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4·4H2OMonoclinic
IlirneyiteMg0.5ZnMn3+(Te4+O3)3·4.5H2OHexagonal
IlsemanniteMo3O8·nH2OAmorphous
InnsbruckiteMn33(Si2O5)14(OH)38Monoclinic
JangguniteMn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6Orthorhombic
JarosewichiteMn2+3Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6Orthorhombic
JenseniteCu3[TeO6]·2H2OMonoclinic
Jianshuiite(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7·3H2OTrigonal
JoëlbruggeritePb3Zn3(Sb5+,Te6+)As2O13(OH,O)Trigonal
JôkokuiteMnSO4·5H2OTriclinic
Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn3+3(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2·5H2OTrigonal
JuabiteCaCu10(TeO3)4(AsO4)4(OH)2·4H2OTriclinic
KanoneroviteNa3Mn2+(P3O10)·12H2OMonoclinic
KarpenkoiteCo3(V2O7)(OH)2·2H2OTrigonal
Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4]·2H2OTriclinic
KazakhstaniteFe3+5V4+3V5+12O39(OH)9·9H2OMonoclinic
KegginitePb3Ca3[AsV12O40(VO)]·20H2OTrigonal
KempiteMn2+2(OH)3ClOrthorhombic
Kesebolite-(Ce)CeCa2Mn(AsO4)(SiO3)3Monoclinic
KeystoneiteMg0.5Ni2+Fe3+(Te4+O3)3·4.5H2OHexagonal
KhinitePb2+Cu2+3[Te6+O6](OH)2Orthorhombic
Khorixasite(Bi0.67◻0.33)Cu(VO4)(OH)Monoclinic
KinichiliteMg0.5Mn2+Fe3+(Te4+O3)3·4.5H2OHexagonal
KokinositeNa2Ca2(V10O28)·24H2OTriclinic
KoliciteMn2+7Zn4(AsO4)2(SiO4)2(OH)8Orthorhombic
KolovratiteNixZny(VO4)0.67(x+y)·nH2O
KombatitePb14(VO4)2O9Cl4Monoclinic
KrettnichitePbMn3+2(VO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3Orthorhombic
KuksitePb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6)Trigonal
KummeriteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
KuranakhitePbMn4+Te6+O6Orthorhombic
Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35·27H2O (?)Orthorhombic
LagalyiteCa2xMn1-xO2·1.5-2H2OMonoclinic
LandesiteMn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x·(3-x)H2OOrthorhombic
LasaliteNa2Mg2(V10O28)·20H2OMonoclinic
LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
LeisingiteCu2MgTe6+O6·6H2OTrigonal
LenobliteV4+2O4·2H2OOrthorhombic
LepageiteMn2+3(Fe3+7Fe2+4)O3[Sb3+5As3+8O34]Triclinic
LindbergiteMn2+(C2O4)·2H2OMonoclinic
LiudongshengiteZn4Cr2(OH)12(CO3)·3H2OTrigonal
LumsdeniteNaCa3Mg2(As3+V4+2V5+10As5+6O51)·45H2OTriclinic
MackayiteFe3+(Te4+2O5)(OH)Tetragonal
MacquartiteCu2Pb7(CrO4)4(SiO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
MagnesiopascoiteCa2Mg(V10O28)·16H2OMonoclinic
Magnolite[Hg2]2+[Te4+O3]Orthorhombic
MagnussoniteMn2+10(As3+O3)6(OH,Cl)2Isometric
MallarditeMnSO4·7H2OMonoclinic
ManganarsiteMn3(As2O4)(OH)4Trigonal
MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
ManganlotharmeyeriteCaMn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
ManjiroiteNa(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16Tetragonal
MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2OOrthorhombic
Maoniupingite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,◻)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
MarkcooperitePb2(UO2)(TeO6)Monoclinic
MartyiteZn3(V2O7)(OH)2·2H2OTrigonal
MathesiusiteK5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5)·4H2OTetragonal
McalpineiteCu3(Te6+O6)Isometric
MedaiteMn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH)Monoclinic
MelanotekitePb2Fe3+2(Si2O7)O2Orthorhombic
MelanovanaditeCa(V5+,V4+)4O10·5H2OTriclinic
MengeiteBa(Mg,Mn2+)Mn3+4(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2OTriclinic
MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2Monoclinic
MesaiteCaMn2+5(V2O7)3·12H2OMonoclinic
MetadelrioiteCaSr(V2O6)(OH)2Triclinic
MetahewettiteCaV6O16·3H2OMonoclinic
MetamuniriteNaVO3Orthorhombic
MetarossiteCa(V2O6)·2H2OTriclinic
MetatamboiteFe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)Monoclinic
MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2OOrthorhombic
MetavanuraliteAl(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)·8H2OTriclinic
Minasragrite(V4+O)(SO4)·5H2OMonoclinic
MoctezumitePb(UO2)(TeO3)2Monoclinic
MojaveiteCu6[Te6+O4(OH)2](OH)7ClTrigonal
MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)Triclinic
MontaniteBi2(TeO6)·nH2OHexagonal
Montroseite(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)Orthorhombic
MorrisoniteCa11(As3+V4+2V5+10As5+6O51)2·78H2OMonoclinic
MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
MounanaitePbFe3+2(VO4)2(OH,F)2Monoclinic
MuniriteNaVO3·1.9H2OMonoclinic
NamansiliteNaMn3+Si2O6Monoclinic
NamibiteCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)Triclinic
NashiteNa3Ca2[(V5+9V4+)O28]·24H2O Monoclinic
NavajoiteFe3+V5+9O24·12H2OMonoclinic
NeltneriteCaMn3+6(SiO4)O8Tetragonal
Nevadaite(Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2·22H2OOrthorhombic
Niahite(NH4)(Mn2+,Mg)(PO4)·H2OOrthorhombic
NolzeiteNaMn2[Si3BO9](OH)2·2H2OTriclinic
NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2·5H2OTriclinic
NorthstaritePb6(Te4+O3)5(S6+O3S2-)Hexagonal
Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2Hexagonal
OkieiteMg3[V10O28]·28H2OTriclinic
OphiriteCa2Mg4[Zn2Mn3+2(H2O)2(Fe3+W9O34)2]·46H2OTriclinic
Orthominasragrite(V4+O)(SO4)·5H2OOrthorhombic
Orthopinakiolite(Mg,Mn2+)2Mn3+(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
OrthoserpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2OOrthorhombic
OttoitePb2TeO5Monoclinic
PackratiteCa11(As3+V5+10V4+2As5+6O51)2·83H2OTriclinic
Pandoraite-BaBaV4+5V5+2O16·3H2OMonoclinic
Pandoraite-CaCaV4+5V5+2O16·3H2OMonoclinic
PararaisaiteCuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2]·6H2OMonoclinic
ParatelluriteTeO2Tetragonal
ParatimroseitePb2Cu4(TeO6)2(H2O)2Orthorhombic
PascoiteCa2Ca(V10O28)·17H2OMonoclinic
PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2OMonoclinic
PetterditePbCr3+2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2OOrthorhombic
PhilolithitePb12Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)2(Mn2+,Mg)4(CO3)4(SO4)O6(OH)12Cl4Tetragonal
Phosphovanadylite-BaBa[V4+4P2O8(OH)8]·12H2OIsometric
Phosphovanadylite-CaCa[V4+4P2O12(OH)4]·12H2O Isometric
PiccoliiteNaCaMn3+2(AsO4)2O(OH)Orthorhombic
PingguiteBi6Te2O15Orthorhombic
PintadoiteCa2(V2O7)·9H2O
PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)Monoclinic
Polyakovite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr3+,Fe3+)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
PostiteMg(H2O)6Al2(OH)2(H2O)8(V10O28)·13H2O Orthorhombic
Pottsite(Pb3xBi4-2x)(VO4)4·H2O (0.8 < x < 1.0)Tetragonal
PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
PucheriteBi(VO4)Orthorhombic
PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
PyrolusiteMn4+O2Tetragonal
QuetzalcoatliteZn6Cu3(TeO6)2(OH)6·AgxPbyClx+2yTrigonal
RaisaiteCuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2]·6H2OMonoclinic
RajiteCu(Te4+2O5)Monoclinic
Rakovanite(NH4)3Na3(V10O28)·12H2OMonoclinic
RamsdelliteMn4+O2Orthorhombic
Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2OTrigonal
RankachiteCa0.5(V4+,V5+)(W6+,Fe3+)2O8(OH)·2H2OMonoclinic
RauviteCa(UO2)2(V10O28)·16H2O
Redcanyonite(NH4)2Mn[(UO2)4O4(SO4)2](H2O)4Monoclinic
ReppiaiteMn2+5(VO4)2(OH)4Monoclinic
Retzian-(Ce)Mn2+2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
Retzian-(La)(Mn2+,Mg)2(La,Ce,Nd)(AsO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
Retzian-(Nd)Mn2+2(Nd,Ce,La)(AsO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
ReynoldsitePb2Mn4+2O5(CrO4) Triclinic
RhodochrositeMnCO3Trigonal
RilanditeCr6SiO11·5H2O (?)
RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)ClTriclinic
RoeblingitePb2Ca6Mn2+(Si3O9)2(SO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10Monoclinic
RonneburgiteK2MnV4O12Monoclinic
RoscheriteCa2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OMonoclinic
RoscoeliteK(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
RossiteCa(VO3)2·4H2OTriclinic
RouseitePb2Mn2+[AsO3]2·2H2OTriclinic
Rowleyite[Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6·n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl]Isometric
RüdlingeriteMn2+2V5+As5+O7·2H2OMonoclinic
Rusakovite(Fe3+,Al)5(VO4,PO4)2(OH)9·3H2O
Santafeite(Na,Ca,Sr)12(Mn2+,Fe3+,Al,Mg)8Mn4+8(VO4)16(OH,O)20·8H2OOrthorhombic
SantanaitePb11(CrO4)O12Hexagonal
SatpaeviteAl12V4+2V5+6O37·30H2OOrthorhombic
SchieffelinitePb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5Orthorhombic
Schindlerite{(NH4)4Na2(H2O)10}{V10O28}Triclinic
Schmitterite(UO2)(TeO3)Orthorhombic
SchoderiteAl2(PO4)(VO4)·8H2OMonoclinic
SchubneliteFe3+VO4·H2OTriclinic
SchumacheriteBi3(VO4)2O(OH)Triclinic
SeamaniteMn2+3[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2Orthorhombic
SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2·6H2OMonoclinic
SerrabrancaiteMnPO4·H2OMonoclinic
ShcherbinaiteV5+2O5Orthorhombic
SherwooditeCa5.5(AlV4+V5+12O39)·28H2OTetragonal
ShigaiteMn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2OTrigonal
ShubnikoviteCa2Cu8(AsO4)6(OH)Cl·7H2OOrthorhombic
Shuiskite-(Cr)Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMonoclinic
SimplotiteCaV4+4O9·5H2OMonoclinic
SincositeCa(VO)2(PO4)2·5H2OTetragonal
SiwaqaiteCa6Al2(CrO4)3(OH)12·26H2OTrigonal
SmirniteBi2Te4+O5Orthorhombic
SonoraiteFe3+(TeO3)(OH)·H2OMonoclinic
SpiroffiteMn2+2Te4+3O8Monoclinic
Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4)·6H2OOrthorhombic
SteigeriteAl(VO4)·3H2OMonoclinic
StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
Straczekite(Ca,K,Ba)(V5+,V4+)8O20·3H2OMonoclinic
StrelkiniteNa2(UO2)2(VO4)2·6H2OOrthorhombic
StrontiomelaneSr(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16Monoclinic
SynadelphiteMn2+9(As5+O4)2(As3+O3)(OH)9·2H2OOrthorhombic
SzmikiteMnSO4·H2OMonoclinic
Takanelite(Mn,Ca)Mn4O9·H2OHexagonal
TamboiteFe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3Monoclinic
TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
TeineiteCu2+(Te4+O3)·2H2OOrthorhombic
TelluriteTeO2Orthorhombic
ThalliomelaneTl(Mn4+7.5Cu2+0.5)O16Tetragonal
ThorneitePb6(Te6+2O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)Monoclinic
TillmannsiteAg3Hg[(V,As)O4]Tetragonal
TimroseitePb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2Orthorhombic
TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)Monoclinic
TlalociteCu10Zn6(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)(OH)25Cl·27H2OOrthorhombic
Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te4+3Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2·3H2OTrigonal
Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2OMonoclinic
TokyoiteBa2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Monoclinic
Tomichite(V,Fe)4Ti3AsO13(OH)Monoclinic
TrebiskyiteNa3Mg2[TiV9O28]·22H2OMonoclinic
TrigonitePb3Mn2+(AsO3)2(HAsO3)Monoclinic
TuraniteCu5(VO4)2(OH)4Triclinic
TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2OOrthorhombic
UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
UtahiteMgCu4Zn2Te6+3O14(OH)4·6H2OTriclinic
UvaniteU6+2V5+6O21·15H2O (?)Orthorhombic
VanadinitePb5(VO4)3ClHexagonal
Vanadio-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
VanaliteNaAl8V10O38·30H2OMonoclinic
VanarsiteNaCa12(As3+V5+8.5V4+3.5As5+6O51)2·78H2OMonoclinic
VandermeerscheiteK2[(UO2)2V2O8]·2H2OMonoclinic
VaniniiteCa2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4·2H2OMonoclinic
VanoxiteV4+4V5+2O13·8H2O
VanuraliteAl(UO2)2(V2O8)(OH)·11H2OMonoclinic
VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2·nH2OHexagonal
VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
Vladkrivovichevite[Pb32O18][Pb4Mn2O]Cl14(BO3)8·2H2O Orthorhombic
VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2·2H2OMonoclinic
VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Walfordite(Fe3+,Te6+)Te4+3O8Isometric
WaterhouseiteMn2+7(PO4)2(OH)8Monoclinic
Wattersite[Hg2]2+2Hg2+[CrO4]O2Monoclinic
Wernerbaurite{(NH4)2[Ca2(H2O)14](H2O)2}{V10O28}Triclinic
WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
WiklunditePb2(Mn2+,Zn)3(Fe3+,Mn2+)2(Mn2+,Mg)19(As3+O3)2[(Si,As5+)O4]6(OH)18Cl6Trigonal
WinstanleyiteTiTe4+3O8Isometric
WoodalliteMg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2·4H2OTrigonal
XocolatliteCa2Mn4+2(Te6+O6)2·H2OMonoclinic
XocomecatliteCu3(TeO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
YangitePbMnSi3O8·H2OTriclinic
YecoraiteFe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9·9H2O
YedlinitePb6Cr3+Cl6(O,OH,H2O)8Trigonal
ZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3·4.5H2OTrigonal
ZincospiroffiteZn2Te4+3O8Monoclinic
ElementCountPercent
HHydrogen29679.78%
BeBeryllium20.54%
BBoron51.35%
CCarbon133.50%
NNitrogen92.43%
OOxygen371100.00%
FFluorine82.16%
NaSodium369.70%
MgMagnesium5013.48%
AlAluminium369.70%
SiSilicon349.16%
PPhosphorus5013.48%
SSulfur359.43%
ClChlorine287.55%
KPotassium184.85%
CaCalcium8222.10%
TiTitanium123.23%
VVanadium14539.08%
CrChromium256.74%
MnManganese12633.96%
FeIron6216.71%
CoCobalt30.81%
NiNickel82.16%
CuCopper5214.02%
ZnZinc318.36%
AsArsenic4612.40%
SeSelenium10.27%
SrStrontium61.62%
NbNiobium30.81%
MoMolybdenum30.81%
AgSilver20.54%
SnTin10.27%
SbAntimony30.81%
TeTellurium7720.75%
BaBarium154.04%
LaLanthanum30.81%
CeCerium102.70%
NdNeodymium20.54%
WTungsten30.81%
HgMercury51.35%
TlThallium10.27%
PbLead6918.60%
BiBismuth133.50%
UUranium184.85%

References

Hazen, Robert M., Morrison, Shaunna M. (2022) On the paragenetic modes of minerals: A mineral evolution perspective. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1262-1287 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8099
 
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