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Barberton, Mbombela Local Municipality, Ehlanzeni District Municipality, Mpumalanga, South Africai
Regional Level Types
BarbertonTown
Mbombela Local MunicipalityMunicipality
Ehlanzeni District MunicipalityDistrict
MpumalangaProvince
South AfricaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
25° 46' 58'' South , 31° 2' 48'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
-25.78282,31.04669
GeoHash:
G#: keqj66rs0
GRN:
S18E20
Type:
Town
KΓΆppen climate type:
Cwa : Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate
Mindat Locality ID:
3086
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3086:4
GUID (UUID V4):
fd1624ae-22d4-4778-ac76-323d9ca63a08


Barberton is a town in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa, which has its origin in the 1880s gold rush in the region. It is situated in the De Kaap Valley and is fringed by the Makhonjwa Mountains. It is 43 kilometres (27 mi) south of Mbombela and 360 kilometres (220 mi) east of Johannesburg.

Barberton was the seat of the Umjindi Local Municipality until the day of the 2016 Municipal Elections, when the Umjindi Local Municipality was merged into the Mbombela Local Municipality.

Some of the oldest exposed rocks on Earth (greater than 3.6 Ga) are located in the Barberton greenstone belt of the Swaziland–Barberton areas, and these contain some of the oldest traces of life on earth.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

102 valid minerals. 7 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Description: Found in ores of the Barberton gold mines.
β“˜ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Antimony
Formula: Sb
Description: Small amounts of antimony were found in lenticular pockets of stibnite.
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Main ore mineral and also found with gold.
β“˜ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ 'Bindheimite'
Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Bonaccordite (TL)
Formula: Ni2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Description: This silvery metallic mineral has been reported from the ores in some of the Barberton gold mines
β“˜ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
β“˜ Bunsenite
Formula: NiO
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
β“˜ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
β“˜ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Chloritoid
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
β“˜ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
β“˜ 'Clinochrysotile'
β“˜ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Cochromite (TL)
Formula: CoCr2O4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Copper
Formula: Cu
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
β“˜ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
β“˜ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
References:
(n.d.)
β“˜ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
β“˜ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Ganterite
Formula: (Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ GaspΓ©ite
Formula: NiCO3
β“˜ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
β“˜ Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
β“˜ Graphite
Formula: C
β“˜ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ 'K Feldspar'
β“˜ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
β“˜ Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜ Liebenbergite (TL)
Formula: Ni2SiO4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
β“˜ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ LΓΆllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
β“˜ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Description: Main ore mineral.
β“˜ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
β“˜ 'Melnikovite'
β“˜ 'Mica Group'
β“˜ Millerite
Formula: NiS
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Verdite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ NΓ©pouite
Formula: Ni3Si2O5(OH)4
β“˜ 'Nichromite'
Formula: (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
β“˜ Nickel
Formula: Ni
β“˜ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
β“˜ Nickelskutterudite
Formula: (Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Nimite (TL)
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Type Locality:
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
β“˜ Orcelite
Formula: Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
β“˜ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Ξ£9S8
β“˜ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
β“˜ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
β“˜ Quartz var. Aventurine
Formula: SiO2
Description: No specific locality given, listed in the table of minerals associated with gold in Barberton Mountain Land.
β“˜ Reevesite
Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
β“˜ Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
β“˜ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
β“˜ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Silver
Formula: Ag
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
β“˜ Sobolevskite
Formula: PdBi
β“˜ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
β“˜ 'Stibiconite'
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
β“˜ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ Stichtite
Formula: Mg6Cr3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
β“˜ 'Stichtite-2H' (FRL)
Formula: Mg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
β“˜ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
β“˜ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Description: Main ore mineral also found with gold.
β“˜ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
β“˜ Tredouxite (TL)
Formula: NiSb2O6
Type Locality:
β“˜ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Trevorite (TL)
Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
Description: Found with gold.
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide)'
Formula: Ni3Sb
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)'
Formula: Ni5(Sb,As)2
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide III)'
Formula: Ni7(Sb,As)3
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide IV)'
Formula: Ni11(Sb,As)8
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ni Arsenide)'
Formula: Ni3As
β“˜ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
β“˜ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
β“˜ Willemseite (TL)
Formula: Ni3Si4O10(OH)2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Ni2Fe3+(BO3)O2β“˜ Bonaccordite (TL)
NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)β“˜ Dravite
Auβ“˜ Gold
Mg6Cr3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2Oβ“˜ Stichtite
NiSb2O6β“˜ Tredouxite (TL)
Ni2+Fe3+2O4β“˜ Trevorite (TL)
Ni3Si4O10(OH)2β“˜ Willemseite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Nickel1.AA.05Ni
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
β“˜var. Electrum1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
β“˜Copper1.AA.05Cu
β“˜Silver1.AA.05Ag
β“˜Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
β“˜Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
β“˜Antimony1.CA.05Sb
β“˜Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Maldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
β“˜Orcelite2.AB.10Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
β“˜Maucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
β“˜Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
β“˜Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
β“˜Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
β“˜Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
β“˜Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
β“˜Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
β“˜Nickeline2.CC.05NiAs
β“˜Kotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x β‰ˆ 0.4)
β“˜Sobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
β“˜Breithauptite2.CC.05NiSb
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Millerite2.CC.20NiS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Cinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
β“˜Linnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
β“˜Greigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
β“˜Violarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
β“˜Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
β“˜Tetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
β“˜Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
β“˜Sperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
β“˜Safflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
β“˜LΓΆllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜Ullmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
β“˜Gersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
β“˜Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
β“˜Nickelskutterudite2.EC.05(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
β“˜Skutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
β“˜Valleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
β“˜Pyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
β“˜Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
β“˜'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
β“˜Berthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
β“˜Jamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
β“˜Boulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
β“˜Enargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
β“˜Famatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜Bunsenite4.AB.25NiO
β“˜Cochromite (TL)4.BB.05CoCr2O4
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜'Nichromite'4.BB.05(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
β“˜Franklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Trevorite (TL)4.BB.05Ni2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜var. Aventurine4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
β“˜Tredouxite (TL)4.DB.10NiSb2O6
β“˜'Stibiconite'4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
β“˜'Bindheimite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb2O6O
β“˜Lepidocrocite4.FE.15Ξ³-Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
β“˜GaspΓ©ite5.AB.05NiCO3
β“˜Magnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
β“˜Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜'Stichtite-2H' (TL)5.DA.45Mg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Reevesite5.DA.50Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) Β· 4H2O
β“˜Stichtite5.DA.50Mg6Cr3+2(OH)16[CO3] Β· 4H2O
Group 6 - Borates
β“˜Bonaccordite (TL)6.AB.30Ni2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Liebenbergite (TL)9.AC.05Ni2SiO4
β“˜Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Chloritoid9.AF.85(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
β“˜Zoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Dravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Spodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
β“˜Tremolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Actinolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Willemseite (TL)9.EC.05Ni3Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜Pyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Ganterite9.EC.15(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Muscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Verdite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
β“˜Nimite (TL)9.EC.55(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
β“˜'Clinochrysotile'9.ED.
β“˜NΓ©pouite9.ED.15Ni3Si2O5(OH)4
β“˜Lizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide IV)'-Ni11(Sb,As)8
β“˜'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide III)'-Ni7(Sb,As)3
β“˜'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)'-Ni5(Sb,As)2
β“˜'Unnamed (Ni Arsenide)'-Ni3As
β“˜'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide)'-Ni3Sb
β“˜'K Feldspar'-
β“˜'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
β“˜'Hornblende Root Name Group'-β—»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
β“˜'Mica Group'-
β“˜'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
β“˜'Melnikovite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Hβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ NΓ©pouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Hβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Hβ“˜ StichtiteMg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hβ“˜ WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. VerditeKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
LiLithium
Liβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BBoron
Bβ“˜ BonaccorditeNi2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Bβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ GaspΓ©iteNiCO3
Cβ“˜ GraphiteC
Cβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cβ“˜ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Cβ“˜ StichtiteMg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Quartz var. AventurineSiO2
Oβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ BonaccorditeNi2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oβ“˜ BunseniteNiO
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
Oβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Oβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Oβ“˜ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Oβ“˜ CorundumAl2O3
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ GaspΓ©iteNiCO3
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ LiebenbergiteNi2SiO4
Oβ“˜ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ NΓ©pouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Oβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Oβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oβ“˜ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Oβ“˜ StichtiteMg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oβ“˜ WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. VerditeKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ TredouxiteNiSb2O6
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgβ“˜ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ StichtiteMg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Alβ“˜ CorundumAl2O3
Alβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Alβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alβ“˜ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alβ“˜ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. VerditeKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Quartz var. AventurineSiO2
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ LiebenbergiteNi2SiO4
Siβ“˜ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ NΓ©pouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Siβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. VerditeKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AcanthiteAg2S
Sβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Sβ“˜ CinnabarHgS
Sβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Sβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sβ“˜ DigeniteCu9S5
Sβ“˜ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sβ“˜ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sβ“˜ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sβ“˜ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sβ“˜ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Sβ“˜ MilleriteNiS
Sβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
Sβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ StibniteSb2S3
Sβ“˜ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sβ“˜ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sβ“˜ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. VerditeKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
CrChromium
Crβ“˜ Stichtite-2HMg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Crβ“˜ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Crβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Crβ“˜ StichtiteMg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ BonaccorditeNi2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Feβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feβ“˜ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feβ“˜ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ LΓΆllingiteFeAs2
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Feβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Feβ“˜ Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Feβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feβ“˜ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CoCobalt
Coβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coβ“˜ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Coβ“˜ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Coβ“˜ Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Coβ“˜ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coβ“˜ SkutteruditeCoAs3
NiNickel
Niβ“˜ BonaccorditeNi2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Niβ“˜ BreithauptiteNiSb
Niβ“˜ BunseniteNiO
Niβ“˜ GaspΓ©iteNiCO3
Niβ“˜ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niβ“˜ LiebenbergiteNi2SiO4
Niβ“˜ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niβ“˜ MilleriteNiS
Niβ“˜ NΓ©pouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Niβ“˜ Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Niβ“˜ NickelNi
Niβ“˜ Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Niβ“˜ NickelineNiAs
Niβ“˜ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Niβ“˜ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Niβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
Niβ“˜ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Niβ“˜ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niβ“˜ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Niβ“˜ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niβ“˜ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niβ“˜ WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2
Niβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide)Ni3Sb
Niβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Arsenide)Ni3As
Niβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
Niβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide III)Ni7(Sb,As)3
Niβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide IV)Ni11(Sb,As)8
Niβ“˜ TredouxiteNiSb2O6
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Cuβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuβ“˜ CopperCu
Cuβ“˜ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuβ“˜ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuβ“˜ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuβ“˜ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asβ“˜ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asβ“˜ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asβ“˜ LΓΆllingiteFeAs2
Asβ“˜ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asβ“˜ Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Asβ“˜ NickelineNiAs
Asβ“˜ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Asβ“˜ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asβ“˜ SkutteruditeCoAs3
Asβ“˜ SperrylitePtAs2
Asβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Arsenide)Ni3As
Asβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
Asβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide III)Ni7(Sb,As)3
Asβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide IV)Ni11(Sb,As)8
MoMolybdenum
Moβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruβ“˜ Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
PdPalladium
Pdβ“˜ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdβ“˜ SobolevskitePdBi
AgSilver
Agβ“˜ AcanthiteAg2S
Agβ“˜ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agβ“˜ SilverAg
SnTin
Snβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbβ“˜ AntimonySb
Sbβ“˜ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbβ“˜ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Sbβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbβ“˜ BreithauptiteNiSb
Sbβ“˜ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbβ“˜ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbβ“˜ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sbβ“˜ StibniteSb2S3
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbβ“˜ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide)Ni3Sb
Sbβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
Sbβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide III)Ni7(Sb,As)3
Sbβ“˜ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide IV)Ni11(Sb,As)8
Sbβ“˜ TredouxiteNiSb2O6
TeTellurium
Teβ“˜ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teβ“˜ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
WTungsten
Wβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
IrIridium
Irβ“˜ Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
PtPlatinum
Ptβ“˜ SperrylitePtAs2
AuGold
Auβ“˜ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
Auβ“˜ MaldoniteAu2Bi
HgMercury
Hgβ“˜ CinnabarHgS
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbβ“˜ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Pbβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Pbβ“˜ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
BiBismuth
Biβ“˜ BismuthBi
Biβ“˜ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biβ“˜ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biβ“˜ SobolevskitePdBi
Biβ“˜ TetradymiteBi2Te2S

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton,_Mpumalanga

Documents

Title (click to view)YearAuthor
The Geology Of The Jamestown Hills Area Of The Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa1972C. R. Anhaeusser

Localities in this Region

South Africa
South Africa

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Somali PlateTectonic Plate
South Africa

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaapvaal_Craton#Barberton_greenstone_belt
en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton_Greenstone_Belt
Hall, A.L. (1917) Note on a remarkable occurrence of chromium tourmaline and rutile from the Barberton district. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa: 20: 51-52. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC-6968f7a4d
Hall, A.L. (1918) The geology of the Barberton gold mining district. Geological Survey of South Africa Memoir 9, Pretoria, 324 pages.
De Villiers, J.E. (1957) The mineralogy of the Barberton gold deposits. Geological Survey of South Africa Bulletin 24, 60 pages.
Gay, N.C. (1964) The composition of gold from the Barberton Mountain Land. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Economic Geology Research Unit Information Circular 19. https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/cs-38933-fix/migrated-pdf/pdfs-8/EGRU%2019.pdf
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1966) Supergene gold enrichment in the Barberton Mountain Land with particular reference to the Lily Mine. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Economic Geology Research Unit Information Circular 29, 16 pages. https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/cs-38933-fix/migrated-pdf/pdfs-7/EGRU%2029.pdf
Schweigart, H., Liebenberg, W.R. (1966) Mineralogy and chemical behaviour of some refractory gold ores from the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa. Report of the National Institute of Metallurgists, Johannesburg 8, 97 pages.
Gay, N.C. (1968) The composition of gold from the Barberton Mountain Land. Verhandelinge van die Geologiese Vereniging van Suid Afrika = Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa: 71: Part 3: 273-289. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_212
Hiemstra, S.A., de Waal, S.A. (1968) Nickel minerals from Barberton - III. Willemseite, a nickelian talc. National Institute of Metallurgy (South Africa) Research Report 352: 11-14.
De Waal, S.A. (1969) Nickel minerals from Barberton, South Africa: I Ferroan trevorite. American Mineralogist: 54(7-8): 1204-1208. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM54/AM54_1204.pdf
De Waal, S.A. (1970) Nickel minerals from Barberton, South Africa: II Nimite, a nickel rich chlorite. American Mineralogist: 55(1-2): 18-30. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM55/AM55_18.pdf
De Waal, S.A. (1970) Nickel minerals from Barberton, South Africa: III Willemseite, a nickel rich talc. American Mineralogist: 55(1-2): 31-42. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM55/AM55_31.pdf
Viljoen, R.P., Viljoen, M.J. (1970) The geology and geochemistry of the layered ultramafic bodies of the Kaapmuiden area, Barberton Mountain Land. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication 1: 661-688.
De Waal, S.A. (1972) Nickel minerals from Barberton, South Africa: V. Trevorite, redescribed. American Mineralogist: 57(9-10): 1524-1527. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM57/AM57_1524.pdf
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1972) The geology of the Jamestown Hills area of the Barberton Mountainland, South Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa: 75: 225-263. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_2658#:~:text=BARBERTON%20MOUNTAIN%20LAND%2C%20SOUTH%20AFRICA,-by&text=The%20rocks%20of%20the%20Jamestown,Group%20of%20the%20Swaziland%20Sequence.
Liebenberg, W.R. (1972) Gold in the Barberton Mountain Land. In: Adamson, R.J. (1972) Gold Metallurgy in South Africa. Chamber of Mines of South Africa, Johannesburg: 389-426.
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1976) The geology of the Sheba Hills area of the Barberton Mountain Land with particular reference to Eureka Syncline. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 79: 253-280. https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/cs-38933-fix/migrated-pdf/pdfs-8/EGRU%2094.pdf
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1976) A bibliography of the geology relating to the Barberton Mountain Land and surrounding granitic terrain 1875-1976. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Economic Geology Research Unit Information Circular 102. https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/cs-38933-fix/migrated-pdf/pdfs-8/EGRU%20102.pdf
Heinrichs, T.K., Reimer, T.O. (1977) A sedimentary barite deposit from the Archean Fig Tree Group of the Barberton Mountain Land (South Africa). Economic Geology: 72(8): 1426-1441.
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1985) Archean layered ultramafic complexes in the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 28: 281-301. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283750166_Archean_layered_ultramafic_complexes_in_the_Barberton_Mountain_Land_South_Africa
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1986) Archaean gold mineralization in the Barberton Mountain Land. In: Anhaeusser, C.R., Maske, S. (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, Volumes I & II. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg: 113-154.
Anhaeusser, C.R. (1986) The Lily gold mine, Barberton greenstone belt: geology, mineralogy, and supergene gold enrichment. In: Anhaeusser, C.R., Maske, S. (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, Volumes I & II. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg: 187-196.
Viljoen, M.J., Muff, R., Paizes, P. (1986) The Amo antimony deposit, Barberton greenstone belt. In: Anhaeusser, C.R., Maske, S. (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, Volumes I & II. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg: 349-358.
Laubscher, D.H. (1986) The New Amianthus chrysotile asbestos deposit, Kaapsehoop, Barberton greenstone belt. In: Anhaeusser, C.R., Maske, S. (Eds.) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, Volumes I & II. Geological Society of South Africa: 421-426.
Ward, J.H.W. (1987) Genesis of Barberton gold: The exhalite source-bed concept. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Geologie/South African Journal of Geology: 90(3): 326-331. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_892
Anhaeusser, C.R. (2012) The history of mining in the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa, with an emphasis on gold (1868-2012). Economic Geology Research Institute, School of Geosciences. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/32451922/the-history-of-mining-barberton-international-mining-
Agangi, Andrea, Hofmann, Axel, Eickmann, Benjamin, Marin-Carbonne, Johanna, Reddy, Steven M. (2016) An atmospheric source of S in Mesoarchaean structurally-controlled gold mineralisation of the Barberton Greenstone Belt. Precambrian Research: 285: 10-20. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01407404/document
Altigani, M.A.H., Merkle, R.K.W. Dixon, R.D. (2016) Geochemical identification of episodes of gold mineralisation in the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Ore Geology Reviews: 75: 186-205. https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/51776
Anhaeusser, C.R. (2019) The geology and tectonic evolution of the northwest part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: A review. South African Journal of Geology: 122(4): 1-34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334181074_The_geology_and_tectonic_evolution_of_the_northwest_part_of_the_Barberton_Greenstone_Belt_South_Africa_A_review
Jones, C., Kisters, A. (2022) Regional and local controls of hydrothermal fluid flow and gold mineralization in the Sheba and Fairview mines, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Ore Geology Reviews: 144(1-2): 104805. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358949595_Regional_and_local_controls_of_hydrothermal_fluid_flow_and_gold_mineralization_in_the_Sheba_and_Fairview_mines_Barberton_Greenstone_Belt_South_Africa
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