Monti Sabatini Volcanic District, Lazio, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Monti Sabatini Volcanic District | Volcanic Field |
| Lazio | Administrative Region |
| Italy | - not defined - |
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Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Anguillara Sabazia | 14,121 (2014) |
| Bracciano | 12,459 (2014) |
| Campagnano di Roma | 7,179 (2018) |
| Rignano Flaminio | 6,822 (2014) |
| Riano | 6,784 (2014) |
| Cesano | 6,549 (2016) |
Extends over an area of c. 1800 km² and overlies. a similar suite of basement rocks to Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy, lying immediately to the north.
According to Conticelli at al. (1997), the principal volcanological characteristic is the lack of a well-formed central structure, with the activity being spread over several vents scattered across a large area.
The earliest dated ashfall deposits have ages in the range 800-580 ka, with the youngest tuffs dated at 285 ka. However, the most recent hydromagnetic activity dated by Sottili et al. (2010) gave an age of 86 ka.
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Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities118 valid minerals. 10 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
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Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 53-58. |
| ⓘ Afghanite Formula: (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 Localities: Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Åkermanite Formula: Ca2Mg[Si2O7] Localities: Reference: Vik Vanrusselt Collection |
| ⓘ 'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series' Reference: http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,11,242502,242574#msg-242574 |
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Luigi Matei |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Liotti L., Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 7, 2 (2-1983), 35-58. |
| ⓘ Alloriite (TL) Formula: (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007). Alloriite, Na5K1.5Ca(Si6Al6O24)(SO4)(OH)0.5•H2O, a new mineral species of the cancrinite group. Geology of ore deposits, 49, 752-757.
|
| ⓘ Alum-(K) Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.M., Boscardin M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Franceschini, F., and Orlandi, P. (1989) Ritrovamento della franzinite in una perforazione geotermica dei Sabatini (Lazio). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 43, 3, 781-788. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Reference: Roberto Begini, Marco Corsaletti, Gabriele Crassan, Luciano Nizi (2019-2020) L'anatasio nel Lazio, nuovi ritrovamenti. Il Cercapietre: 21-39. |
ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Di Domenico Dario specimen |
| ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series' Reference: Belkin, H. E., Cavarretta, G., De Vivo, B., & Tecce, F. (1988). Hydrothermal phlogopite and anhydrite from the SH2 Well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy; fluid inclusions and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist, 73(7-8), 775-797. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Cesano 8 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Cesano 4 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Cesano 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1982): Goergeyite e syngenite nei pozzi geotermici di Cesano (Lazio). Rendiconti Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 38, 902; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1983): Görgeyite and syngenite in the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 147, 304–314. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1981): Cesanite, Ca2Na3[(OH)(SO4)3], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Mineral. Mag., 44, 269-273 |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite' Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane' Localities: Reference: F. Stoppa and Y. Liu, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 391-402. |
| ⓘ Aphthitalite Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1981): Cesanite, Ca2Na3[(OH)(SO4)3], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Mineral. Mag., 44, 269-273; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Arcanite Formula: K2SO4 Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1982): Goergeyite e syngenite nei pozzi geotermici di Cesano (Lazio). Rendiconti Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 38, 902; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1983): Görgeyite and syngenite in the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 147, 304–314. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Le Crocicchie leucitite quarry (Crocicchie leucitite flow), Anguillara Sabazia, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Biachella Valley, Sacrofano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy S. Angelo Mount, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49. |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Phonolitic pyroclastic flow, Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Ficoreto carbonatite, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Description: In association with ciprianiite. Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov. Reference: Chukanov N. V., Allori R. (2008): Cancrinite-group minerals from the Sacrofano caldera, Rome, Latium, Italy. Mineralogical Almanac, 13c, 20-35; Чуканов Н. В., Аллори Р. (2008): Минералы группы канкринита из кальдеры Сакрофано (Лацио, Италия). Минералогический альманах, 13c, 20-35. |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ 'Ba Zeolite' Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Biachellaite (TL) Formula: (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N.V., et al., ZRMO 137(3),57-66(2008)
Chukanov, Nikita V., Marina F. Vigasina, Roman Y. Shendrik, Dmitry A. Varlamov, Igor V. Pekov, and Natalia V. Zubkova. (2022) "Nature and Isomorphism of Extra-Framework Components in Cancrinite- and Sodalite-Related Minerals: New Data" Minerals 12, no. 6: 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060729 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Matteo Chinellato collection |
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH Reference: Mattei, Luigi, Curti, Ezio, Bellatreccia, Fabio (2009) Primo ritrovamento di "gadolinite" nella caldera di Sacrofano. Il Cercapietre: 1-2: 67-68. |
| ⓘ 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X Localities: Reference: Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Di Domenico, D., Vinci, F. (2011): Dawsonite di Canale Monterano, Manziana, Roma. Micro 02/2011, 54-57. |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mg)CO3 Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1981): Cesanite, Ca2Na3[(OH)(SO4)3], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Mineral. Mag., 44, 269-273. |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Cavarretta, G., & Tecce, F. (1987). Contact metasomatic and hydrothermal minerals in the SH2 deep well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy. Geothermics, 16(2), 127-145.
Belkin, H. E., Cavarretta, G., De Vivo, B., & Tecce, F. (1988). Hydrothermal phlogopite and anhydrite from the SH2 Well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy; fluid inclusions and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist, 73(7-8), 775-797. |
| ⓘ 'Cancrinite Group' |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Reference: Maras, A. (1979): Studi sui minerali del Lazio: la kalistrontite di Cesano. Per. Mineral., 48, 195-203; abstr. in Riv. Mineral. Ital., 4, 3 (3-1980), 69-70; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Cesanite (TL) Formula: Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) Type Locality: Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1981): Cesanite, Ca2Na3[(OH)(SO4)3], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Mineral. Mag., 44, 269-273; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1982): Goergeyite e syngenite nei pozzi geotermici di Cesano (Lazio). Rendiconti Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 38, 902; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1983): Görgeyite and syngenite in the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Neues Jb. Mineral. Abh., 147, 304–314. |
ⓘ 'Chabazite' Localities: Reference: Liotti L. and Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 2, 35-58. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reference: Calamai, A., Cataldi, R., Dall’Aglio, M., Ferrara, G.C. (1976): Preliminary report on the Cesano hot brine deposit (northern Latium, Italy). Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, California, USA, 20-29 May 1975, Vol. 1, 305-313. |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.367
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Cundari, A. (1979). Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic region, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 9-21.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186. |
| ⓘ Ciprianiite Formula: Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 Description: In association with baryte. Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov. Reference: Chukanov N. V., Allori R. (2008): Cancrinite-group minerals from the Sacrofano caldera, Rome, Latium, Italy. Mineralogical Almanac, 13c, 20-35; Чуканов Н. В., Аллори Р. (2008): Минералы группы канкринита из кальдеры Сакрофано (Лацио, Италия). Минералогический альманах, 13c, 20-35. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Parodi, G.C., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., and Raudsepp, M. (1994) Zr-rich non metamict perrierite-(Ce) from holocrystalline ejecta in the Sabatini volcanic complex (Latium, Italy). Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 607-613. |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Cuspidine Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 Localities: Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Davyne Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 Localities: Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
ⓘ Dawsonite Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Di Domenico, D., Vinci, F. (2011): Dawsonite di Canale Monterano, Manziana, Roma. Micro 02/2011, 54-57. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Diopside var. Salite Reference: Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.367
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Cundari, A. (1979). Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic region, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 9-21.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: La Mercareccia, Canale Monterano, Manziana, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Canale Monterano, Manziana, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Cesano 4 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Cesano 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Di Domenico, D., Vinci, F. (2011): Dawsonite di Canale Monterano, Manziana, Roma. Micro 02/2011, 54-57. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ Fantappièite Formula: [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O Reference: Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.367
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Cundari, A. (1979). Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic region, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 9-21.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186. |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 Reference: Liotti L. and Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 2, 35-58. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reference: F. Stoppa and Y. Liu, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 391-402. |
| ⓘ Fluorellestadite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F Localities: Reference: Cavarretta, G., & Tecce, F. (1987). Contact metasomatic and hydrothermal minerals in the SH2 deep well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy. Geothermics, 16(2), 127-145. |
| ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F Reference: Cavarretta, G., & Tecce, F. (1987). Contact metasomatic and hydrothermal minerals in the SH2 deep well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy. Geothermics, 16(2), 127-145.
Belkin, H. E., Cavarretta, G., De Vivo, B., & Tecce, F. (1988). Hydrothermal phlogopite and anhydrite from the SH2 Well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy; fluid inclusions and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist, 73(7-8), 775-797. |
ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504. |
| ⓘ Fluorophlogopite Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Localities: Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy ? (more information) Reference: Liotti L. and Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 2, 35-58. |
| ⓘ Franzinite Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O Localities: Reference: [AmMin 85:201] |
| ⓘ 'Gadolinite' Reference: Mattei, Luigi, Curti, Ezio, Bellatreccia, Fabio (2009) Primo ritrovamento di "gadolinite" nella caldera di Sacrofano. Il Cercapietre: 1-2: 67-68. |
ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Reference: In the collection of Brent Thorne. Acquired from Systematica minerals. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Mattei, L., Signoretti, E., Bellatreccia, F. (2007) La noseana di Bassano Romano (VT). Il Cercapietre. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano: 1-2: 56-60. |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| ⓘ Giuseppettite (TL) Formula: (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 Localities: Reference: Mazzi F., Tadini C. (1981): Giuseppettite, a new mineral from Sacrofano (Italy), related to the cancrinite group. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mh., 3, 103-11. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49. |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1981): Cesanite, Ca2Na3[(OH)(SO4)3], a sulphate isotypic to apatite, from the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Mineral. Mag., 44, 269-273; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: F. Stoppa and Y. Liu, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 391-402. |
| ⓘ Görgeyite Formula: K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O Localities: Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1982): Goergeyite e syngenite nei pozzi geotermici di Cesano (Lazio). Rendiconti Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 38, 902; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1983): Görgeyite and syngenite in the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 147, 304–314. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Monte Gelato manganese deposit (Mazzano manganese deposit), Mazzano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Phonolitic pyroclastic flow, Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Ficoreto carbonatite, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C., Grubessi, O., Mottana, A. (1986) Ranciéite from Mazzano Romano (Latium, Italy). Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 355, 111-118; Barbieri, M., Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C., Grubessi, O., Mottana, A., Voltaggio, M. (1993) Genesis of the manganese deposit of Mazzano Romano (Latium, Italy). Geologica Romana, 29, 113-129. |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.M., Boscardin M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Harkerite Formula: Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) Reference: Cavarretta, G., & Tecce, F. (1987). Contact metasomatic and hydrothermal minerals in the SH2 deep well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy. Geothermics, 16(2), 127-145.
Belkin, H. E., Cavarretta, G., De Vivo, B., & Tecce, F. (1988). Hydrothermal phlogopite and anhydrite from the SH2 Well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy; fluid inclusions and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist, 73(7-8), 775-797. |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ 'Hellandite' Reference: Mattei, Luigi, Curti, Ezio, Bellatreccia, Fabio (2009) Primo ritrovamento di "gadolinite" nella caldera di Sacrofano. Il Cercapietre: 1-2: 67-68. |
| ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) Formula: (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Hellandite Group' Formula: X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 Localities: Reference: M.E. Ciriotti collection (EDS probed) |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Tozzo, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Hydrohalloysite Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Di Sabatino, B., Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C. (1979): Sulla genesi delle fluoriti «sedimentarie». Area meridionale del Sistema Vulcanico Sabatino. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 35, 439-451. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Localities: Reference: Cozzupoli, D., Federico, M., and Fornaseri, M. (1976) Mineralizzazione calcitico-apatitico-fluoritica in giacitura filoniana in un cono di scorie presso Sacrofano (Regione Sabazia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 32, 197-214; Stoppani, F.S. and Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) Reference: Cozzupoli, D., Federico, M., and Fornaseri, M. (1976) Mineralizzazione calcitico-apatitico-fluoritica in giacitura filoniana in un cono di scorie presso Sacrofano (Regione Sabazia). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 32, 197-214; Stoppani, F.S. and Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Kalinite Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Kaliophilite Formula: KAlSiO4 Reference: Gentile P. (1985): Kaliofillite di Sacrofano (Roma). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 9, 4 (4-1985), 145-146. |
| ⓘ Kalistrontite Formula: K2Sr(SO4)2 Reference: Maras, A. (1979): Studi sui minerali del Lazio: la kalistrontite di Cesano. Per. Mineral., 48, 195-203; abstr. in Riv. Mineral. Ital., 4, 3 (3-1980), 69-70; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Kalsilite Formula: KAlSiO4 Reference: Mazzi F., Tadini C. (1981): Giuseppettite, a new mineral from Sacrofano (Italy), related to the cancrinite group. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mh., 3, 103-11. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Cesano 4 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Cesano 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monti Sabatini Volcanic District, Lazio, Italy Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Reference: Franceschini, F., and Orlandi, P. (1989) Ritrovamento della franzinite in una perforazione geotermica dei Sabatini (Lazio). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 43, 3, 781-788. |
| ⓘ Kircherite (TL) Formula: Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O Type Locality: Reference: Bellatreccia, F., Cámara, F., Della Ventura, G., Gunter, M.E., Cavallo, A., Sebastiani, m. (2009): Kircherite, a new cancrinite-sodalite group mineral from Sacrofano (Rome, Italy). HP-HT Laboratory of Experimental Volcanology and Geophysics, 2009 Annual Report, 2009, Report I 38. |
| ⓘ Latiumite Formula: (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49; Gatta, G.D., Rotiroti, N., Bellatreccia, F., and Della Ventura, G. (2007) Crystal-chemistry of leucite from the Roman Comagmatic Province (central Italy): a multi-methodological study. Mineralogical Magazine, 71(6), 593–604. |
| ⓘ Liottite Formula: (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 Localities: Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I Minerali del Lazio. Ed. Olimpia, Firenze, 154-158 |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Pasquale Antonazzo Collection (2009) |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Washington, H.S. (1897) Italian petrological sketches. III. The Bracciano, Cerveteri and Tolfa regions. The Journal of Geology, 5, 1, 34-49. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: A. Del Caldo, C. Moro, C.M. Gramaccioli, M. Boscardin: Guida ai Minerali - Fabbri ed. 1973 |
| ⓘ Marinellite (TL) Formula: (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Bonaccorsi, E., Orlandi, P. (2003) Marinellite, a new feldspathoid of the cancrinite-sodalite group. European Journal of Mineralogy: 15: 1019-1027; M.E. Ciriotti collection (EDS probed); |
| ⓘ Meionite Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Liotti L., Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 7, 2 (2-1983), 35-58. |
| ⓘ Merlinoite Formula: (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: Matteo Chinellato collection |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Liotti L., Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 7, 2 (2-1983), 35-58. |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Reference: Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Liotti L., Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 7, 2 (2-1983), 35-58. |
| ⓘ Monticellite Formula: CaMgSiO4 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 Type Locality: Reference: American Mineralogist (2002): 87: 739-744, 745-752. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Calamai, A., Cataldi, R., Dall’Aglio, M., Ferrara, G.C. (1976): Preliminary report on the Cesano hot brine deposit (northern Latium, Italy). Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, California, USA, 20-29 May 1975, Vol. 1, 305-313. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Calamai, A., Cataldi, R., Dall’Aglio, M., Ferrara, G.C. (1976): Preliminary report on the Cesano hot brine deposit (northern Latium, Italy). Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, California, USA, 20-29 May 1975, Vol. 1, 305-313. |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Antonio Borrelli Collection |
| ⓘ Nitratine Formula: NaNO3 Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Nosean Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O Localities: Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ Okenite Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Description: Late coating of opal-A. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 53-58. |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Description: Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov. Reference: Chukanov N. V., Allori R. (2008): Cancrinite-group minerals from the Sacrofano caldera, Rome, Latium, Italy. Mineralogical Almanac, 13c, 20-35; Чуканов Н. В., Аллори Р. (2008): Минералы группы канкринита из кальдеры Сакрофано (Лацио, Италия). Минералогический альманах, 13c, 20-35. |
ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 Type Locality: Reference: Della Ventura, G., Parodi, G.C., Mottana, A., and Chaussidon, M. (1993) Peprossiite-(Ce), a new mineral from Campagnano (Italy): the first anhydrous rare-earth-element borate. European Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 53-58. |
| ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Localities: Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Localities: Cassia State Road (S.S. Cassia), Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Tozzo, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"] |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Pitiglianoite Formula: Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O Reference: Della Ventura, G., Bellatreccia, F., Bonaccorsi, E. (2005): CO2 in minerals of the cancrinite-sodalite group: pitiglianoite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 17, 847-851. |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reference: Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: A. Del Caldo, C. Moro, C.M. Gramaccioli, M. Boscardin: Guida ai Minerali - Fabbri ed. 1973 |
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Bracciano Lake, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Biachella Valley, Sacrofano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Tozzo, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Giuseppe Illuminati Collection |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 Reference: Della Ventura, G.,Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S. (2004): Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 4-30 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) Reference: AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n Reference: Della Ventura, G.,Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S. (2004): Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 4-30 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Cesano 1 well, Cesano geothermal field, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy S. Angelo Mount, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Ficoreto carbonatite, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Calamai, A., Cataldi, R., Dall’Aglio, M., Ferrara, G.C. (1976): Preliminary report on the Cesano hot brine deposit (northern Latium, Italy). Proceedings, Second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, California, USA, 20-29 May 1975, Vol. 1, 305-313. |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Reference: Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C., Grubessi, O., Mottana, A. (1986) Ranciéite from Mazzano Romano (Latium, Italy). Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 355, 111-118; Barbieri, M., Barrese, E., Giampaolo, C., Grubessi, O., Mottana, A., Voltaggio, M. (1993) Genesis of the manganese deposit of Mazzano Romano (Latium, Italy). Geologica Romana, 29, 113-129. |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ Reyerite Formula: (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O Reference: Cavarretta, G., & Tecce, F. (1987). Contact metasomatic and hydrothermal minerals in the SH2 deep well, Sabatini volcanic district, Latium, Italy. Geothermics, 16(2), 127-145. |
| ⓘ Sacrofanite (TL) Formula: (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Burragato, F., Parodi, G.C., Zanazzi, P.F. (1980) Sacrofanite- a new mineral of the cancrinite group. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 140: 102-110.
Chukanov, Nikita V., Marina F. Vigasina, Roman Y. Shendrik, Dmitry A. Varlamov, Igor V. Pekov, and Natalia V. Zubkova. (2022) "Nature and Isomorphism of Extra-Framework Components in Cancrinite- and Sodalite-Related Minerals: New Data" Minerals 12, no. 6: 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060729 |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Della Ventura, G., Parodi, G.C., Mottana, A., and Chaussidon, M. (1993) Peprossiite-(Ce), a new mineral from Campagnano (Italy): the first anhydrous rare-earth-element borate. European Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 53-58.; Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F. , Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55 - 73. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Dario DiDomenico collection |
| ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 Reference: Dario Di Domenico collection |
| ⓘ Steudelite (TL) Formula: Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Zubkova, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Pekov, I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Britvin, S.N., Van, K.V., Ermolaeva, V.N., Vozchikova, S.A., Pushcharovsky, D.Y.: Steudelite, IMA 2021-007, in: CNMNC Newsletter 61, Eur. J. Mineral.: 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021
Chukanov, Nikita V., Marina F. Vigasina, Roman Y. Shendrik, Dmitry A. Varlamov, Igor V. Pekov, and Natalia V. Zubkova. (2022) "Nature and Isomorphism of Extra-Framework Components in Cancrinite- and Sodalite-Related Minerals: New Data" Minerals 12, no. 6: 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060729 |
| ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 Localities: Reference: Della Ventura, G., Parodi, G.C., Stoppani, F.S. (1987): Minerali del Lazio. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1987, 157-166 |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reference: A. Del Caldo, C. Moro, C.M. Gramaccioli, M. Boscardin: Guida ai Minerali - Fabbri ed. 1973 |
| ⓘ Syngenite Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O Reference: Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1982): Goergeyite e syngenite nei pozzi geotermici di Cesano (Lazio). Rendiconti Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 38, 902; Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.; Cavarretta, G., Mottana, A., Tecce, F. (1983): Görgeyite and syngenite in the Cesano geothermal field (Latium, Italy). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh., 147, 304–314. |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Franceschini, F., and Orlandi, P. (1989) Ritrovamento della franzinite in una perforazione geotermica dei Sabatini (Lazio). Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 43, 3, 781-788. |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Reference: Joan Rosell |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Tobermorite Formula: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) Reference: Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze: 291 pp. |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification) |
| ⓘ Tuscanite Formula: KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O Localities: Reference: [MinRec 23:435]; Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Reference: Fabio Bellatreccia, Enrico Caprilli, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Salvatore Fiori, Paolo Rossi (1999) Minerali di vanadio nei proietti sienitici del Lazio: la vanadinite di Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano (Roma) - Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei, s. 9, v. 10 (1999) 2, pp. 81 - 87 |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1996) 27:109-114 |
| ⓘ Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Localities: Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ 'White mica' Reference: Roberto Begini, Marco Corsaletti, Gabriele Crassan, Luciano Nizi (2019-2020) L'anatasio nel Lazio, nuovi ritrovamenti. Il Cercapietre: 21-39. |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Reference: Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041. |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: Biachella Valley, Sacrofano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Fosso Attici, Magliano Romano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy SH2 deep well, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy Pianciano, Castel Giuliano, Bracciano, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Reference: Funiciello, R., Mariotti, G., Parotto, M. , Preite-Martinez, M., Tecce, F., Toneatti, R., Turi, B. (1979): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Cesano geothermal field (Sabatini Mts. volcanic system, northern Latium, Italy). Geothermics, 8, 1, 55-73. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Carloni, L., Signoretti, E., (2002): Le sanadiniti di Bassano Romano. Distretto Vulcanico Sabatino. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 28-36 |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Reference: Giuseppe Illuminati Collection |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' | 4.00. | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.00. | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Pleonaste | 4.BB.05 | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Mg-rich Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Mg)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Dawsonite | 5.BB.10 | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Nitratine | 5.NA.05 | NaNO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Harkerite | 6.AB.70 | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| ⓘ | Peprossiite-(Ce) (TL) | 6.CA.45 | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| ⓘ | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alum-(K) | 7.CC.20 | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Aphthitalite | 7.AC.35 | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Arcanite | 7.AD.05 | K2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Cesanite (TL) | 7.BD.20 | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Glauberite | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Görgeyite | 7.CD.30 | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Kalinite | 7.CC.15 | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Kalistrontite | 7.AD.40 | K2Sr(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Syngenite | 7.CD.35 | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Afghanite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Alloriite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | Biachellaite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ciprianiite | 9.DK.20 | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cuspidine | 9.BE.17 | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| ⓘ | Davyne | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Salite | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Fantappièite | 9.FB.05 | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Fluorellestadite | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ | var. Wilkeite | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ | Fluorophlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Franzinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.20 | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| ⓘ | Giuseppettite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| ⓘ | Hellandite-(Ce) | 9.DK.20 | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrohalloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaliophilite | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kalsilite | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kircherite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| ⓘ | Latiumite | 9.EG.45 | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Liottite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| ⓘ | Marinellite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Meionite | 9.FB.15 | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| ⓘ | Merlinoite | 9.GC.15 | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalophane | 9.FA.30 | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Monticellite | 9.AC.10 | CaMgSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Nosean | 9.FB.10 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Perrierite-(Ce) | 9.BE.70 | Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pitiglianoite | 9.FB.05 | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Reyerite | 9.EE.35 | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Sacrofanite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Steudelite (TL) | 9.FB. | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Stillwellite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.25 | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Tobermorite | 9.DG.10 | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| ⓘ | Tuscanite | 9.EG.45 | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Åkermanite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Andradite-Grossular Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'var. Carbonate-rich Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'var. Collophane' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Ba Zeolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ | 'Cancrinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gadolinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hellandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hellandite Group' | - | X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| H | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cesanite | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Be | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| B | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| B | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| B | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| C | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite | (Ca,Mg)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Nitratine | NaNO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| O | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| O | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cesanite | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| O | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| O | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arcanite | K2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| O | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kaliophilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kalistrontite | K2Sr(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite | (Ca,Mg)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Nitratine | NaNO3 |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| O | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| O | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| F | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| Na | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cesanite | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Na | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Na | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Na | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Na | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Na | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nitratine | NaNO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite | (Ca,Mg)CO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| Al | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Al | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| Al | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Al | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Al | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaliophilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Si | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Si | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaliophilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| S | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| S | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Cesanite | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| S | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| S | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| S | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Arcanite | K2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| S | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| S | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kalistrontite | K2Sr(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| S | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| S | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Cl | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Cl | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| K | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| K | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| K | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| K | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| K | ⓘ Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Arcanite | K2SO4 |
| K | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| K | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| K | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| K | ⓘ Kaliophilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| K | ⓘ Kalistrontite | K2Sr(SO4)2 |
| K | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Sacrofanite | (Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Giuseppettite | (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Biachellaite | (Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Kircherite | Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Steudelite | Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cesanite | Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Alloriite | (Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Latiumite | (Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Syngenite | K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Liottite | (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ca | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite | (Ca,Mg)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Reyerite | (Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fantappièite | [Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Kalistrontite | K2Sr(SO4)2 |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| La | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| La | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| Ce | ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce) | Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Ce | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Q2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| U | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
Fossils
There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 32 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.13 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 0.78 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 2 fossil localities |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.367
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Cundari, A. (1979). Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic region, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 9-21.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Localities in this Region
- Lazio
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Anguillara Sabazia
- Bracciano
- Castel Giuliano
- SH2 deep well
- Bracciano Lake
- Campagnano di Roma
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Lazio
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Cesano geothermal field
- Magliano Romano
- Manziana
- Mazzano Romano
- ⭔Sacrofano
- Viterbo Province
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Italy
- Lazio
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Bracciano LakeLake
- Sacrofano CalderaCaldera
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
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Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy