Carnic Alps, Carnic and Gailtal Alps, The Alps, Europei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Carnic Alps | Mountain Range |
| Carnic and Gailtal Alps | Group of Mountain Ranges |
| The Alps | Mountain Range |
| Europe | Continent |
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Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Tolmezzo | 8,078 (2014) |
| Farra di Soligo | 7,892 (2012) |
| Valdobbiadene | 6,307 (2014) |
| Limana | 3,128 (2014) |
| Tarvisio | 2,509 (2016) |
| Castion | 2,357 (2014) |
Other Languages:
French:
Alpes carniques, Alpes, Europe
German:
Karnische Alpen, Karnische und Gailtaler Alpen, Alpen, Europa
Italian:
Alpi Carniche, Alpi Carniche e della Gail, Alpi, Europa
Russian:
Карнийские Альпы, Альпы, Европа
Simplified Chinese:
卡尔尼克阿尔卑斯山脉, 卡爾尼克及蓋爾塔爾阿爾卑斯山脈, 阿尔卑斯山, 欧洲
Spanish:
Alpes Cárnicos, Alpes Cárnicos y del Gail, Alpes, Europa
Basque:
Karniako Alpeak, Alpeak, Europa
Catalan:
Alps Càrnics, Alps, Europa
Cebuano:
Karnische Alpen, Uropa
Croatian:
Karnske Alpe, Alpe, Europa
Czech:
Karnské Alpy, Alpy, Evropa
Danish:
Karniske Alper, Alperne, Europa
Dutch:
Karnische Alpen, Carnic and Gailtal Alps, Alpen, Europa
Estonian:
Karni Alpid, Alpid, Euroopa
Finnish:
Karniset Alpit, Alpit, Eurooppa
Friulian:
Alps Cjargnelis, Alps, Europe
Galician:
Alpes Cárnicos, Alpes, Europa
Georgian:
კარნის ალპები, ალპები, ევროპა
Hungarian:
Karni-Alpok, Alpok, Európa
Japanese:
伊:Alpi Carniche, アルプス山脈, ヨーロッパ
Norwegian:
De karniske Alper, Alpene, Europa
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Dei karniske Alpane, Alpane, Europa
Polish:
Alpy Karnickie, Alpy, Europa
Portuguese:
Alpes Cárnicos, Alpes Cárnicos e de Gail, Alpes, Europa
Sicilian:
Alpi Càrnichi, Alpi, Europa
Slovenian:
Karnijske Alpe, Alpe, Evropa
Swedish:
Karniska alperna, Alperna, Europa
Ukrainian:
Карнійські Альпи, Альпи, Європа
The Carnic Alps are a range of the Southern Limestone Alps in Austria and northeastern Italy. They are within Austrian East Tyrol and Carinthia, and Italian Friuli (Province of Udine) and marginally in Veneto.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities115 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite ? Formula: Ag2S Reference: F. Brandstätter, G. Niedermayr, F. Hammer: Carinthia II 184./104.:252-253 (1994) |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Adamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Elferspitz, Plöcken pass area, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: - Dondi, M. , Palenzona, A. and Puggioli, G. (1995). "La miniera di Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri (Udine)." Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,(2), 125-136. |
ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH Localities: Reference: M. Puttner: Carinthia II 188./108.:193-199 (1998) |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Reference: Analysis by Andrea Palenzona |
| ⓘ 'Amber' Reference: Rimoli, G., and Dreon, A.L. (1998) Notizie mineralogiche dell’area del pordenonese con particolare riguardo ai minerali della Val Cellina e della Val Colvera. Bollettino Società Naturalisti “Silvia Zenari”, 22, 45-62; Ragazzi, E., Avanzini, M., Dieni, I., Roghi, G., and Stefani, C. (2012) New amber findings in Northeastern Italy: suggestions for an integrated view on fossil resin raison d’être. In: Bianchi, V., Gattolin, G., and Rigo, M. (eds.), Note brevi e riassunti. X Congresso GEOSED “Associazione Italiana per la Geologia del sedimentario”, Feltre, 2-6 Luglio 2012. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 20, 71-75; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013) L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Pramosio Quarry, Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area, Timau, Paluzza, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Reference: Zucchini R., "miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine" Museo di Storia Naturale di Udine, pubblicazione n° 40, 1998. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre' Reference: Zucchini, R. (1998): Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Catalogo della collezione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Minerali Friulani. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: Helmut Prasnik collection |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Egger Alp, Möderndorf, Hermagor-Pressegger See, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Rio Sglirs, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:333 (2002) |
ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Reference: C.Auer (2014) |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Zucchini, Roberto (1998) Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, Pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ 'Bindheimite' Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Reference: XRD + EDS |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reference: Venerandi Pirri I. (1977): Le paragenesi a Zn, Cu, Pb, Sb, Hg, Ni, As, fluorite, barite nel Devonico della Catena carnica. Rend. Soc. Ital. Miner. Petrol., 33 (2), pagg. 821-844, Milano. |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Egger Alp, Möderndorf, Hermagor-Pressegger See, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Zucchini, Roberto (1998) Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, Pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ Camérolaite Formula: Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) Reference: Ciriotti, M.E., Möckel, S., Blaβ, G., Bortolozzi, G. (2006). Cualstibite: ritrovamenti italiani. MICRO (UK report), 2006, 19-24. |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Salafossa Mine (San Marco Mine; S. Marco Mine), San Pietro di Cadore, Belluno Province, Veneto, Italy Bleiwand, Kreuzberg, Plöcken pass area, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: - Dondi, M. , Palenzona, A. and Puggioli, G. (1995). "La miniera di Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri (Udine)." Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,(2), 125-136. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: Zucchini, R. (1998): Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Catalogo della collezione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Minerali Friulani. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ Chalcophanite Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O Reference: R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| ⓘ Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Cecchi A. (1986): La ricerca operativa "Monte Avanza", Forni Avoltri (Udine). L'Industria Mineraria, 2, pagg. 33-42, Roma. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Chenevixite Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Rio Sglirs, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Pramosio Quarry, Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area, Timau, Paluzza, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: Cecchi A. (1986): La ricerca operativa "Monte Avanza", Forni Avoltri (Udine). L'Industria Mineraria, 2, pagg. 33-42, Roma. |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Feruglio G. (1966): Il gIacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, 1, pagg. 97-118, Trento. |
| ⓘ Claraite Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O Localities: Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy ? (more information) Reference: Steir.Mineralog 25/2011, p.34-38. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: P. Paulitsch: Der Karinthin 23:281-284 (1953) |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: P. Paulitsch: Der Karinthin 23:281-284 (1953) |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reference: Feruglio G. (1966): Il gIacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, 1, pagg. 97-118, Trento. |
| ⓘ Cualstibite Formula: Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] Reference: Ciriotti, M.E., Möckel, S., Blaβ, G., Bortolozzi, G. (2006): Cualstibite: ritrovamenti italiani. MICRO (UK report), 2006, 19-24. |
| ⓘ 'Cualstibite-1M' Formula: (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] Reference: EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini; Mills, S.J., Christy, A.G., Kampf, A.R., Housley, R.M., Favreau, G., Boulliard, J.-C., Bourgoin, V. (2012) Zincalstibite-9R: the first nine-layer polytype with the layered double hydroxide structure-type. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1337-1345. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Egger Alp, Möderndorf, Hermagor-Pressegger See, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area, Timau, Paluzza, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Pramosio Quarry, Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area, Timau, Paluzza, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ 'Cuproroméite' Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: NIEDERMAYR, G., F. BERNHARD, H.-P. BOJAR, F. BRANDSTÄTTER, H. FINK, J. GRÖBNER, V. M. F. HAMMER, G. KNOBLOCH, U. KOLITSCH, B. LEIKAUF, W. POSTL, M. SABOR, & F. WALTER (2006): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LV. – Carinthia II, 196./116.: 121-157. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi find and collection |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Salafossa Mine (San Marco Mine; S. Marco Mine), San Pietro di Cadore, Belluno Province, Veneto, Italy Settolo Basso, Bigolino, Valdobbiadene, Treviso Province, Veneto, Italy Plan di Zermula quarry, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Ferrisurite Formula: (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O Reference: Ciriotti, M.E., Möckel, S., Blaβ, G., Bortolozzi, G. (2006). Cualstibite: ritrovamenti italiani. MICRO (UK report), 2006, 19-24. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Feruglio G. (1966): Il gIacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, 1, pagg. 97-118, Trento. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Wasson, John T., and Choi, Byeon-Gak (2003) Main-group pallasites: Chemical composition, relationship to IIIAB irons, and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 16, 3079–3096. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Feruglio G. (1966): Il gIacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, 1, pagg. 97-118, Trento. |
| ⓘ Gartrellite Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Geocronite Formula: Pb14Sb6S23 Reference: Lagny, Ph., Omenetto, P., Ottemann, J. (1973): Geocronite in the lead-zinc deposit of Salafossa (eastern Italian Alps). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1973, 529-546.; AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: AA. VV., 1993. Minerali & Gemme. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Reference: Helmut Prasnik collection |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reference: Cerny, I. & Schroll, E. (1995): Heimische Vorräte an Spezialmetallen (Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Se, Te und Cd) in Blei-Zink- und anderen Erzen. Arch. f. Lagerst.forsch. Geol. B.-A., 18, 5-33. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Rio Crete Forade, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Breitenbuchen, Oberbuchach, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Zucchini, Roberto (1998) Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, Pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Cecchi A. (1986): La ricerca operativa "Monte Avanza", Forni Avoltri (Udine). L'Industria Mineraria, 2, pagg. 33-42, Roma. |
| ⓘ Hexahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002) |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Giordano, D. (2014): Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 93-119. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Wasson, John T., and Choi, Byeon-Gak (2003) Main-group pallasites: Chemical composition, relationship to IIIAB irons, and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 16, 3079–3096. |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Wasson, John T., and Choi, Byeon-Gak (2003) Main-group pallasites: Chemical composition, relationship to IIIAB irons, and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 16, 3079–3096. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ 'Kaolinite Subgroup' Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification and microchemical test |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Koninckite Formula: Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002) |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Egger Alp, Möderndorf, Hermagor-Pressegger See, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Rio Sglirs, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: Analysis by Andrea Palenzona |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: P. Pavlicek, O. Cichocki: Carinthia II 188./108.:411-422 (1998) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: IR analysis at Zannato Museum of Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza); Mills, S.J., Christy, A.G., Kampf, A.R., Housley, R.M., Favreau, G., Boulliard, J.-C., Bourgoin, V. (2012) Zincalstibite-9R: the first nine-layer polytype with the layered double hydroxide structure-type. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1337-1345. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: R. Canaval: Carinthia II 81.: 11-22 (1891) |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:333 (2002) |
| ⓘ Mallestigite Formula: Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Giarduz M., Iob S., Bittarello E., Ciriotti M., Fassina B. (2015): Mallestigite di Monte Avanza: terzo ritrovamento mondiale. Micro, 2-2015, 54-63. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Giordano, D. (2014): Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 93-119. |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Reference: Analyzed by A. Canal - ICP |
| ⓘ Mellite Formula: Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Pramosio Quarry, Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area, Timau, Paluzza, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Settolo Basso, Bigolino, Valdobbiadene, Treviso Province, Veneto, Italy Plan di Zermula quarry, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Rio Crete Forade, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ 'Petroleum' Reference: Venerandi Pirri, I. (1977): Le paragenesi a Zn, Cu, Pb, Sb, Hg, Ni, As, fluorite, barite nel Devoniano della Catena Carnica. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 33, 821-844. |
| ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen' Reference: Venerandi Pirri, I. (1977): Le paragenesi a Zn, Cu, Pb, Sb, Hg, Ni, As, fluorite, barite nel Devoniano della Catena Carnica. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 33, 821-844. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| ⓘ 'Pinite' Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite ? Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Reference: H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 5:81-83 (1949) |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Reference: Zucchini, R. (1998): Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Catalogo della collezione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Minerali Friulani. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reference: Feruglio G. (1966): Il gIacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, 1, pagg. 97-118, Trento. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Zucchini, Roberto (1998) Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, Pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Reference: G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 187./107.:175 (1997) |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
ⓘ Richelsdorfite Formula: Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Rosiaite Formula: PbSb5+2O6 Reference: Ciriotti, M.E., Möckel, S., Blaβ, G., Bortolozzi, G. (2006). Cualstibite: ritrovamenti italiani. MICRO (UK report), 2006, 19-24. |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002) |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Sabelliite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Zoll lake, Weidenburg, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Valentin Alp (Valentiner Alp), Kreuzberg, Plöcken pass area, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Grimnitzer Graben, Oberbuchach, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 Reference: Venerandi Pirri, I. (1977): Le paragenesi a Zn, Cu, Pb, Sb, Hg, Ni, As, fluorite, barite nel Devoniano della Catena Carnica. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 33, 821-844. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Salafossa Mine (San Marco Mine; S. Marco Mine), San Pietro di Cadore, Belluno Province, Veneto, Italy Feistritz Alp, Feistritz an der Gail, Villach-Land District, Carinthia, Austria Egger Alp, Möderndorf, Hermagor-Pressegger See, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Rio Sglirs, Paularo, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Judengras Mine, Lower Wolay Alp, Podlanig, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Giordano, D. (2014): Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 93-119. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:333 (2002) |
| ⓘ Staurolite Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 193./113.:294-295 (2003) |
| ⓘ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| ⓘ Symplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Wasson, John T., and Choi, Byeon-Gak (2003) Main-group pallasites: Chemical composition, relationship to IIIAB irons, and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 16, 3079–3096. |
| ⓘ Tangdanite Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Elferspitz, Plöcken pass area, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Spinal da Ciare stream, Cercivento, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Unterbuchach Alp, Kirchbach, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:333 (2002) |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reference: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group' Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) Reference: Zucchini, Roberto (1998) Miniere e mineralizzazioni nella provincia di Udine. Aspetti storici e mineralogici. Catalogo della collezione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Minerali Friulani. Comune di Udine, Edizione del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, pubblicazione n. 40, 147 pp. |
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reference: Steir.Mineralog 25/2011, p.34-38. |
| ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn) Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S Localities: Description: Hg-bearing tetrahedrite-(Zn), according to the analytical data reported by Frangipani (2006). Reference: Feruglio, G. (1966) Il giacimento cuprifero del Monte Avanza in Carnia. Atti I Simposio sui giacimenti minerari delle Alpi, Trento, 1, pagg. 97-118; Frangipani, E. (2006) Nota Breve. La mineralizzazione del Monte Avanza. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Acta Geologica: 81 (2004): 47-51. |
| ⓘ Theisite Formula: Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: - Dondi, M. , Palenzona, A. and Puggioli, G. (1995). "La miniera di Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri (Udine)." Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,(2), 125-136. |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Reference: G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 187./107.:175 (1997) |
| ⓘ Tosudite Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O Reference: Ciriotti, M.E., Möckel, S., Blaβ, G., Bortolozzi, G. (2006). Cualstibite: ritrovamenti italiani. MICRO (UK report), 2006, 19-24. |
| ⓘ Tyrolite Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate)' Formula: Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H Reference: Weissensteiner, G. & Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2011): Die Mineralien von der Kupfer-Lagerstätte Feistritzer Alm, Karnische Alpen, Italien. Der Steirische Mineralog 25, 34-38. |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: L. Weber, A. Weiss: Arch. f. Lagerstättenforsch. Geol. A 4:1-317 (1983) |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Locality: Bleiwand, Kreuzberg, Plöcken pass area, Kötschach-Mauthen, Hermagor District, Carinthia, Austria Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ Zálesíite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Bortolozzi, G.M., Ponton, M., Vidus, L. and Zucchini, R. (2017) Affioramento metallifero ad arseniati e solfati a debole radioattività: Rio Spinal da Ciare (Cercivento, Udine). Gortania, 39, 79-97. |
| ⓘ 'Zeiringite' Reference: G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| ⓘ 'Zincalstibite-9R' Reference: Mills, S.J., Christy, A.G., Kampf, A.R., Housley, R.M., Favreau, G., Boulliard, J.-C., Bourgoin, V. (2012) Zincalstibite-9R: the first nine-layer polytype with the layered double hydroxide structure-type. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1337-1345. |
| ⓘ Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Weissensteiner, G. & Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2011): Die Mineralien von der Kupfer-Lagerstätte Feistritzer Alm, Karnische Alpen, Italien. Der Steirische Mineralog 25, 34-38. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite ? | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Geocronite | 2.JB.30a | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | 'Bindheimite' | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Chalcophanite | 4.FL.20 | ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Cualstibite | 4.FB.10 | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | 'Cuproroméite' | 4.DH.20 | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Oxyplumboroméite | 4.DH. | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Rosiaite | 4.DH.25 | PbSb5+2O6 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Claraite | 5.DA.30 | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Camérolaite | 7.DE.75 | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Mallestigite | 7.DF.25 | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Adamite | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Copper-bearing Adamite | 8.BB.30 | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ | Chenevixite | 8.DD.05 | Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Gartrellite | 8.CG.20 | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Koninckite | 8.CE.55 | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Parnauite | 8.DF.35 | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite ? | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Richelsdorfite | 8.DK. | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Sabelliite | 8.BE.65 | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Symplesite | 8.CE.45 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Tangdanite | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Theisite | 8.BE.75 | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| ⓘ | Tyrolite | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Zálesíite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Pennine | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ferrisurite | 9.EC.75 | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Staurolite | 9.AF.30 | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tosudite | 9.EC.60 | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Group 10 - Organic Compounds | |||
| ⓘ | Mellite | 10.AC.05 | Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Antimony Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Cualstibite-1M' | - | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Kaolinite Subgroup' | - | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Petroleum' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Bitumen' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Group' | - | M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate)' | - | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| ⓘ | 'Zeiringite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Zincalstibite-9R' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mellite | Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cualstibite | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| H | ⓘ Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cuproroméite | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
| H | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Mellite | Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mellite | Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Rosiaite | PbSb25+O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cualstibite | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| O | ⓘ Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cuproroméite | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Mellite | Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cualstibite | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Al | ⓘ Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group | M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) |
| S | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| Cu | ⓘ Cualstibite | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Cu | ⓘ Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuproroméite | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Zn | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| Zn | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| As | ⓘ Claraite | (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Zn Arsenate-Sulphate) | Cu, Zn, As, S, O, H |
| As | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Camérolaite | Cu6Al3(OH)18(H2O)2[Sb(OH)6](SO4) |
| Sb | ⓘ Rosiaite | PbSb25+O6 |
| Sb | ⓘ Cualstibite | Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Sb | ⓘ Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Theisite | Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Cuproroméite | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
| Sb | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Sabelliite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(AsO4,SbO4)(OH)3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Richelsdorfite | Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe23+(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Rosiaite | PbSb25+O6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
Fossils
There are 122 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 4053 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 461 Ma (Middle Ordovician) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 61 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 122 fossil localities |
- Carinthia
- Hermagor District
- Paleozoic🐚 309
- Paleozoic🐚 Aulacopleura haueri Community in the Central Carnic Alps
- Permian🐚 Block in Doberbach
- Paleozoic🐚 Cardiola Community
- Paleozoic🐚 Carnic Alps [Uggwa Limestone]
- Phanerozoic🐚 Garnitzenbach
- Carboniferous🐚 Garnitzenberg
- Paleozoic🐚 GB 46a
- Permian🐚 GR 3
- Paleozoic🐚 Grüne Schneid
- Paleozoic🐚 Huttenkofel HU/S
- Carboniferous🐚 Kronalpe
- Paleozoic🐚 Kronhof Graben
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Light Gray Riffskalk
- Permian🐚 Moraine block in Ruhrmilchgraben
- Triassic🐚 Mussen near Kötschach
- Silurian🐚 Rauchkofel
- Permian🐚 Rubble in Oselitzenbach
- Permian🐚 Scree at Troppelach
- Devonian🐚 Seewarte-Kellerwand
- Carboniferous🐚 SK II 1
- Paleozoic🐚 SK O 11
- Permian🐚 SL 1a
- Carboniferous🐚 STA-1
- Permian🐚 Troghohe
- Permian🐚 Trogkofel area
- Permian🐚 US/TK 4
- Paleozoic🐚 Walliser sample 46
- Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Wolayer Thörl
- Devonian🐚 Wolayer ‘‘Glacier’’
- Permian🐚 ZK 9
- Carboniferous🐚 ZO-1
- Carboniferous🐚 ZO-27
- Carboniferous🐚 ZS-6
- Hermagor District
- Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Pordenone Province
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Casera Cjasevent tracksite
- Eocene🐚 Castelnuovo del Driuli
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Ciol del Tramontin A tracksite
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Ciol del Tramontin B tracksite
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Ciol della Fratta A tracksite
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Col dei Schiosi
- Cretaceous🐚 Monte Ciaurlec
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Mt. Caserine Basse tracksite
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Porto Corsini
- Pleistocene🐚 Rio Secco cave
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rio Susaibes tracksite
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Settimana Creek tracksite
- Miocene🐚 Torrente Meduna sample 1
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Val Scandolier tracksite
- Udine Province
- Pordenone Province
- Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Udine Province
- Carnia
- Paleozoic🐚 Bosco del Floriz Est
- Mesozoic🐚 Calcare di Chiampomano
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Caprizzi
- Devonian🐚 Cima Ombladet
- Middle Triassic🐚 Clap di Val
- Devonian🐚 Favosites-Massive Stromatoporoid Community
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Forchiar Creek
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Fusea
- Triassic🐚 Loofs Creek
- Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Malpasso
- Triassic🐚 Monte Cucco
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Monte Diverdalce
- Triassic🐚 Monte Terzadia
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 N. church Madonna Peraries
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Outcrop F1
- Permian🐚 Paularo
- Carboniferous🐚 Piani di Lanza
- Devonian🐚 Poccis 2
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Purone Creek
- Paleozoic🐚 Rifugio Lambertenghi Fontana
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rio dai Clas
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rio di Donna
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Rio Malinfier
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rio Seazza Valley
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rio Secco
- Silurian🐚 RLF 1
- Silurian🐚 RLF 2
- Paleozoic🐚 RLF 6A
- Paleozoic🐚 RLF III -5
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rovadia Brook valley
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rovadia creek pterosaur
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 S. church Madonna Peraries
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 S. church Madonna Peraries
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Seazza creek river bed
- Paleozoic🐚 Section 24 Forni Avoltri Upper Permian Italy
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Seewarte
- Devonian🐚 Stua Ramaz Ponte
- Carboniferous🐚 Val di Puartis reef mounds
- Paleozoic🐚 Valbertad section
- Triassic🐚 Valdepena Limestone Quarry
- Carboniferous🐚 VP-6
- Paleozoic🐚 Wolayer area
- Paleozoic🐚 X
- Carboniferous🐚 Zollner See mound
- Dogna
- Moggio Udinese
- Tarvisio
- Carnia
- Udine Province
- Veneto
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Schönlaub, H.-P. & Forke, H.C. (2021): Das Geologische Erbe der Karnischen Alpen. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, 304 pp. (in German).
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnic_Alps |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q660390 |
| GeoNames ID: | 3180478 |
Localities in this Region
- Carinthia
- Hermagor District
- Hermagor-Pressegger See
- Kirchbach
- Kötschach-Mauthen
- Hermagor District
- Carinthia
- Hermagor District
- Kötschach-Mauthen
- Weidenburg
- Lesachtal
- Kötschach-Mauthen
- Villach-Land District
- Feistritz an der Gail
- Hermagor District
- Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Pordenone Province
- Barcis
- Frisanco
- Udine Province
- Cercivento
- Forni Avoltri
- Moggio Udinese
- Ovaro
- Paluzza
- Paularo
- Pontebba
- Pordenone Province
- Veneto
- Belluno Province
- Borgo Valbelluna
- Quero Vas
- San Pietro di Cadore
- Treviso Province
- Tarzo
- Valdobbiadene
- Vittorio Veneto
- Belluno Province
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Austria
- Carinthia
- Lesach valleyValley
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Europe
- The AlpsMountain Range
- Carnic and Gailtal AlpsGroup of Mountain Ranges
Italy
- Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Udine Province
- Aupa ValleyValley
- Udine Province
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Monte Avanza Mine, Forni Avoltri, Udine Province, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy