Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgariai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Panagyurishte Municipality | Municipality |
| Pazardzhik Province | Oblast |
| Bulgaria | Country |
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Neighbouring regions:
Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Panagyurishte | 19,389 (2017) |
Mindat Locality ID:
47510
Long-form identifier:
1:2:47510:0
GUID (UUID V4):
4c0e9528-f15b-41b7-9ce3-903042ad2b97
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Panagyurishte Obshtina; Panagurishte
Other Languages:
Bulgarian:
ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ , ΠΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊ , ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ
French:
PanagyurichtΓ©, Pazardjik, Bulgarie
Italian:
PanagjuriΕ‘te, distretto di PazardΕΎik, Bulgaria
Russian:
ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅, ΠΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ, ΠΠΎΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:
εΈη΄δΉ
ιδ»ζ³°εΈ, εΈζηΎεε
ε·, δΏε ε©δΊ
Cebuano:
Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
Czech:
ObΕ‘tina PanagjuriΕ‘te, PazardΕΎickΓ‘ oblast, Bulharsko
Dutch:
Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzjik, Bulgarije
Farsi/Persian:
Ψ΄ΩΨ±Ψ³ΨͺΨ§Ω ΩΎΨ§ΩΨ§Ϊ―ΫΩΨ±ΫΨ΄ΨͺΩ, Ψ§Ψ³ΨͺΨ§Ω ΩΎΨ§Ψ²Ψ§Ψ±Ψ¬ΫΪ©, Ψ¨ΩΨΊΨ§Ψ±Ψ³ΨͺΨ§Ω
Georgian:
ααααααα£α αα¨α’αα‘ αααα, ααααα α―αααα‘ ααα₯α, αα£αααα ααα
Polish:
Panagjuriszte , ObwΓ³d PazardΕΌik, BuΕgaria
Romanian:
ObΘtina PanagiuriΘte, Regiunea Pazargik, Bulgaria
Swedish:
Panagjurisjte, Pazardzjik, Bulgarien
Vietnamese:
Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik , Bulgaria
Waray:
Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik, Bulgarya
Welsh:
Bwrdeistref Panagyurishte, Bwlgaria
Panagyurishte Municipality is located in the Pazardzhik Province, western Bulgaria. It is one of the 11 municipalities in the province. Its territory is 598.5 kmΒ² being fourth in the province after the municipalities of Velingrad, Batak and Pazardzhik. The relief is mountainous and semi-mountainous and is part of Sredna Gora. There are rich copper deposits, with the biggest mines located in Asarel Medet, Elshitsa and Mina Radka.
Cu-Au epithermal deposits of the Late Cretaceous Panagyurishte mineral district include from north to south: the producing Chelopech, and the past-producing Krassen, Radka and Elshitsa deposits. Epithermal Cu-Au deposits of the northern and older part of this district are mainly hosted by andesites, whereas those from the southern and younger district are hosted by dacites. Advanced argillic alteration is described in the majority of the deposits, with the most complex alteration assemblage occurring at Chelopech. In all deposits, mineralization is the result of replacement and open-space deposition, producing massive sulphide lenses surrounded by disseminated mineralization. Additionally, at Chelopech, stockwork vein zones are also an important ore type. At Elshitsa, Radka and Krassen, the mineralized zones are controlled by WNW-oriented faults, and at Chelopech there is a supplementary control by NE-oriented faults. A three-stage paragenesis is recognized in all deposits, including an early disseminated to massive pyrite stage; an intermediate, Au-bearing Cu-As-S stage, which forms the economic ore; and a late Zn-Pb-Ba stage. Sulphur isotopic compositions of sulphide and gangue minerals are consistent with similar data sets from other high-sulphidation deposits. Variations in Sr and Pb isotope data among the deposits are interpreted in terms of fluid interaction with different host-rocks, additionally variability in Pb isotopic compositions can be attributed to differences in composition of the associated magmatism. Throughout the Panagyurishte district, there is a coherent and continuous sequence of events displayed by the epithermal Cu-Au deposits, indicating that they result from similar ore forming processes. However, latitudinal differences in ore deposit characteristics are likely related to emplacements at different depths, differences in degrees of preservation as a function of post-ore tectonics and/or sedimentary processes, efficiency of ore formation, and/or modifications of regional controls during the 14 Ma-long geological evolution of the Panagyurishte district, such as magma petrogenesis and/or tectonic regimes.
NOTE: The area referred to by geologists as the Panagyurishte mineral district straddles the border between Pazardzhik and Sofiya Oblasts. The administrative unit of Panagyurishte Obshchina (Panagyurishte municipality) occupies only a portion of this area.
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Rock Types Recorded
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Aguilarite Formula: Ag4SeS Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Altaite Formula: PbTe Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004); Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| β Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Bermanite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Betekhtinite Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229. |
| β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Bismuth Formula: Bi Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Bixbyite-(Mn) Formula: Mn3+2O3 Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Briartite Formula: Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| β Buckhornite Formula: AuPb2BiTe2S3 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004): Mineral assemblages and genesis of the Cu-Au epithermal deposits in the southern part of the Panagyurishte ore district, Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Calaverite Formula: AuTe2 Localities: Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Carrollite Formula: CuCo2S4 Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Celadonite Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 Reference: Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Localities: Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Colusite Formula: Cu13VAs3S16 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Straschimirov, S. (1982): Sulvanite and colusite from the Medet molybdenum-copper deposit. Bulgarian Acad. Sci., Geochem., Mineral. Petrol., 15, 57β67.; Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β 'Davidite' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004); Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Petelovo Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004); Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229. |
| β Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Dumortierite Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) Reference: Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Emplectite Formula: CuBiS2 Localities: Reference: K. Kouzmanov, K. Bogdanov, C. Ramboz (2005): Te- and Bi-bearing assemblages in the Elshitsa and Radka epithermal deposits, Central Srednogorie, Bulgaria: Mineralogy and genetical features. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43, 108-112.; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Empressite Formula: AgTe Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Florencite-(Ce) Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Hikov, A. (2019): First find of florencite-(Ce,La,Nd) in advanced argillic altered rocks from the Asarel porphyry copper deposit, Central Srednogorie. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society, 80 (3), 33-35. |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Dalgi Rid ore occurrence, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Friedrichite Formula: Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Galenobismutite Formula: PbBi2S4 Localities: Reference: Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Gallite Formula: CuGaS2 Localities: Reference: Pavel Kartashov (Mindat message www.mindat.org/mesg-7-84159.html); Handbook of Mineralogy; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Germanite Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 Localities: Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Germanocolusite Formula: Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 Reference: SahlstrΓΆm, F., Arribas, A., Dirks, P., Corral, I., & Chang, Z. (2017). Mineralogical distribution of germanium, gallium and indium at the Mt Carlton high-sulfidation epithermal deposit, NE Australia, and comparison with similar deposits worldwide. Minerals, 7(11), 213. |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Orlovo Gnezdo deposit, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Momin Skok ore occurrence, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| β Goldfieldite Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S Localities: Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Greenockite Formula: CdS Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Gustavite Formula: AgPbBi3S6 Reference: Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Hammarite Formula: Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Hauerite Formula: MnS2 Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β 'Heulandite Subgroup' Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Huangite Formula: Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004): Huangite and Minamiite from Petelovo Deposit, Central Srednogorie. Comptes Rendus de l'AcadΓ©mie Bulgare des Sciences 57, 59-64.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Idaite Formula: Cu5FeS6 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Petelovo Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004) |
| β Kawazulite Formula: Bi2Te2Se Reference: Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β KΓ«sterite Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'K Feldspar' Localities: Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| β 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Khademite Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Kiddcreekite Formula: Cu6SnWS8 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Krennerite Formula: Au3AgTe8 Localities: Reference: Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Krupkaite Formula: PbCuBi3S6 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004): Mineral assemblages and genesis of the Cu-Au epithermal deposits in the southern part of the Panagyurishte ore district, Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004. |
| β Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Lillianite Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 Reference: Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'Limonite' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Orlovo Gnezdo deposit, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Orlovo Gnezdo deposit, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Momin Skok ore occurrence, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| β Miharaite Formula: Cu4FePbBiS6 Localities: Reference: K. Kouzmanov, K. Bogdanov, C. Ramboz (2005): Te- and Bi-bearing assemblages in the Elshitsa and Radka epithermal deposits, Central Srednogorie, Bulgaria: Mineralogy and genetical features. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43, 108-112.; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30. |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Orlovo Gnezdo deposit, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002) Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.;
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.;
Ilinca, G. (2012) Upper Cretaceous contact metamorphism and related mineralization in Romania. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7. |
| β Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| β Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48.; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β NagyΓ‘gite Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Hikov, A., Lerouge, C., Velinova, N. (2010): Geochemistry of alunite group minerals in advanced argillic altered rocks from the Asarel porphyry copper deposit, Central SrednoΒ¬gorie. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 71, 133-148. |
| β 'Natroalunite-2c' Formula: (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004): Huangite and Minamiite from Petelovo Deposit, Central Srednogorie. Comptes Rendus de l'AcadΓ©mie Bulgare des Sciences 57, 59-64.; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Naumannite Formula: Ag2Se Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Neltnerite Formula: CaMn3+6(SiO4)O8 Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Palygorskite Formula: (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O Reference: Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| β Periclase Formula: MgO Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Petzite Formula: Ag3AuTe2 Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004): Mineral assemblages and genesis of the Cu-Au epithermal deposits in the southern part of the Panagyurishte ore district, Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004. |
| β Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: K. Kouzmanov, K. Bogdanov, C. Ramboz (2005): Te- and Bi-bearing assemblages in the Elshitsa and Radka epithermal deposits, Central Srednogorie, Bulgaria: Mineralogy and genetical features. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43, 108-112.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30. |
| β Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 Localities: Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598. |
| β Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite Formula: (Fe,Co)S2 Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598. |
| β Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004); Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227; Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48.; CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Renierite Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Rickardite Formula: Cu7Te5 Reference: Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39. |
| β Roquesite Formula: CuInS2 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Petelovo Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Sarkinite Formula: Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β 'Schirmerite' Formula: PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 Reference: Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39. |
| β Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| β Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Sorosite Formula: Cu1+x(Sn,Sb) Reference: CioacΔ, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Stannoidite Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 Localities: Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS Reference: Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30. |
| β Sulvanite Formula: Cu3VS4 Localities: Reference: Straschimirov, S. (1982): Sulvanite and colusite from the Medet molybdenum-copper deposit. Bulgarian Acad. Sci., Geochem., Mineral. Petrol., 15, 57β67.; Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Svanbergite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004); Hikov, A., N. Velinova, S. Georgieva, A. Kunov (2011) Aluminium-phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in Bulgaria: characteristics and possibility for preservation. - In: V Intern. Symp. βMineral Diversity Research and Preservationβ, 9-15 October 2009, Sofia, Working papers, 37-48. |
| β 'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series' Reference: Hikov, A. (2019): First find of florencite-(Ce,La,Nd) in advanced argillic altered rocks from the Asarel porphyry copper deposit, Central Srednogorie. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society, 80 (3), 33-35. |
| β Sylvanite Formula: AgAuTe4 Localities: Reference: Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Tellurium Formula: Te Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Tellurobismuthite Formula: Bi2Te3 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004): Mineral assemblages and genesis of the Cu-Au epithermal deposits in the southern part of the Panagyurishte ore district, Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Tennantite-(Cu) Formula: Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Ramboz, C., Bailly, L. & Bogdanov, K. (2004): Genesis of high sulfidation vinciennite-bearing Cu-As-Sn (Β±Au) assemblage from the Radka epithermal copper deposit, Bulgaria: Evidence from mineralogy and infrared microthermometry of enargite. Can. Mineral. 42, 1501-1521. |
| β 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229; Nenasheva, S.N. (2009): Some Peculiarities of Mineralogy of the Deposits of Central Part of Structural-Metallogenic Zone Sredna-Gora, Bulgaria. New Data on Minerals, 44, 24-33.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415 |
| β Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Radka Mine, Levski, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Krassen Mine, Popintsi, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous CuβAu epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99. |
| β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Reference: Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| β Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Reference: Chavdarova, S., Stavrev, M., Hikov, A., & Peytcheva, I. (2022). New data on the geochemical and mineralogical features of the main manganese-and iron-bearing ore occurrences in the Central Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria. |
| β Tsumoite Formula: BiTe Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004): Mineral assemblages and genesis of the Cu-Au epithermal deposits in the southern part of the Panagyurishte ore district, Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, April 2004.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β 'UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe' Formula: Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 Reference: Kovalenker, V.A., Tsonev, D., Breskovskaya, V.V., Malov, V.S., Troneva, N.V. (1986): New data on the mineralogy of copper-pyrite deposits ofthe central Sredne Gory, Bulgaria. In: Metasomatism, mineralogy, and problems of genesis of gold and silver deposits in volcanic strata, pp. 91-109, Nauka, Moscow (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1988): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 73: 444 |
| β Vaesite Formula: NiS2 Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598.; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Vinciennite Formula: Cu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16 Localities: Reference: Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; KOUZMANOV, K., RAMBOZ, C., BAILLY, L. & BOGDANOV, K. (2004): Genesis of high sulfidation vinciennite-bearing Cu-As-Sn (Β±Au) assemblage from the Radka epithermal copper deposit, Bulgaria: Evidence from mineralogy and infrared microthermometry of enargite. Can. Mineral. 42, 1501-1521.; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Vulcanite Formula: CuTe Reference: Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposiumβGeocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| β Weissite Formula: Cu2-xTe Localities: Reference: Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39. |
| β Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Localities: Reference: Strashimirov, S., Petrunov, R., and Kanazirski, M. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 587-598. |
| β Woodhouseite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004) |
| β 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Medet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Vlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Toplika ore occurrence, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
| β Zunyite Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl Localities: Reference: Hikov, C. A. (2004) |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| β | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| β | Sorosite | 1.AC.15 | Cu1+x(Sn,Sb) |
| β | Tellurium | 1.CC.10 | Te |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| β | Aguilarite | 2.BA.55 | Ag4SeS |
| β | Aikinite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBiS3 |
| β | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | Betekhtinite | 2.BE.05 | Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 |
| β | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| β | Briartite | 2.KA.10 | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| β | Buckhornite | 2.HB.20b | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| β | Calaverite | 2.EA.10 | AuTe2 |
| β | Carrollite | 2.DA.05 | CuCo2S4 |
| β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Clausthalite | 2.CD.10 | PbSe |
| β | Colusite | 2.CB.30 | Cu13VAs3S16 |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| β | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| β | Emplectite | 2.HA.05 | CuBiS2 |
| β | Empressite | 2.CB.80 | AgTe |
| β | Enargite | 2.KA.05 | Cu3AsS4 |
| β | Friedrichite | 2.HB.05a | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Galenobismutite | 2.JC.25e | PbBi2S4 |
| β | Gallite | 2.CB.10a | CuGaS2 |
| β | Germanite | 2.CB.30 | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| β | Germanocolusite | 2.CB.30 | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| β | Goldfieldite | 2.GB.05 | (Cu4β»2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S |
| β | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| β | Gustavite | 2.JB.40a | AgPbBi3S6 |
| β | Hammarite | 2.HB.05a | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| β | Hauerite | 2.EB.05a | MnS2 |
| β | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
| β | Idaite | 2.CB.15a | Cu5FeS6 |
| β | Kawazulite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2Se |
| β | Kiddcreekite | 2.CB.35a | Cu6SnWS8 |
| β | Krennerite | 2.EA.15 | Au3AgTe8 |
| β | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi3S6 |
| β | KΓ«sterite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| β | Lillianite | 2.JB.40a | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| β | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| β | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| β | Miharaite | 2.LB.05 | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| β | NagyΓ‘gite | 2.HB.20a | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| β | Naumannite | 2.BA.55 | Ag2Se |
| β | Petzite | 2.BA.75 | Ag3AuTe2 |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| β | var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Co)S2 |
| β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| β | Renierite | 2.CB.35a | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| β | Rickardite | 2.BA.30 | Cu7Te5 |
| β | Roquesite | 2.CB.10a | CuInS2 |
| β | 'Schirmerite' | 2.JB.40d | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
| β | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| β | Stannoidite | 2.CB.15c | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| β | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| β | Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | AgCuS |
| β | Sulvanite | 2.CB.70 | Cu3VS4 |
| β | Sylvanite | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| β | Tellurobismuthite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te3 |
| β | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| β | Tennantite-(Cu) | 2.GB. | Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S |
| β | Tetradymite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| β | Tsumoite | 2.DC.05 | BiTe |
| β | Vaesite | 2.EB.05a | NiS2 |
| β | Vinciennite | 2.CB.35a | Cu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| β | Vulcanite | 2.CB.75 | CuTe |
| β | Weissite | 2.BA.30 | Cu2-xTe |
| β | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Bixbyite-(Mn) | 4.CB.10 | Mn3+2O3 |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| β | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| β | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| β | Periclase | 4.AB.25 | MgO |
| β | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe2TiO5 |
| β | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| β | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 Β· 3-4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| β | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Huangite | 7.BC.10 | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Khademite | 7.DB.10 | Al(SO4)F Β· 5H2O |
| β | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O |
| β | Natroalunite | 7.BC.10 | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | 'Natroalunite-2c' | 7.BC.10 | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Bermanite | 8.DC.20 | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Β· 4H2O |
| β | Florencite-(Ce) | 8.BL.13 | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Sarkinite | 8.BB.15 | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Svanbergite | 8.BL.05 | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Woodhouseite | 8.BL.05 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | β»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| β | Celadonite | 9.EC.15 | K(MgFe3+β»)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| β | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Dumortierite | 9.AJ.10 | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 Β· 4H2O |
| β | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 Β· 28H2O |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| β | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Neltnerite | 9.AG.05 | CaMn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| β | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) Β· 4H2O |
| β | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| β | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| β | Zunyite | 9.BJ.55 | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Davidite' | - | |
| β | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| β | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | |
| β | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| β | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
| β | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 Β· nH2O |
| β | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] Β· nH2O |
| β | 'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series' | - | |
| β | 'UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe' | - | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | β Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | β Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | β Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| H | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Sarkinite | Mn22+(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | β Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | β Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| H | β Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | β Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| O | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| O | β Tenorite | CuO |
| O | β Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | β Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | β Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | β Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| O | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | β Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | β Sarkinite | Mn22+(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | β Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | β Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | β Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| O | β Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | β Periclase | MgO |
| O | β Bixbyite-(Mn) | Mn23+O3 |
| O | β Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | β Neltnerite | CaMn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | β Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Mg | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | β Periclase | MgO |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Al | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | β Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | β Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | β Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Al | β Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | β Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | β Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Si | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | β Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | β Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | β Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Si | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | β Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | β Neltnerite | CaMn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | β Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| P | β Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| S | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| S | β Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| S | β Vaesite | NiS2 |
| S | β Colusite | Cu13VAs3S16 |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite | (Fe,Co)S2 |
| S | β Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | β Goldfieldite | (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S |
| S | β Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | β Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Gallite | CuGaS2 |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | β Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | β Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | β Betekhtinite | Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 |
| S | β Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | β Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Sulvanite | Cu3VS4 |
| S | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | β Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | β Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | β Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| S | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| S | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Germanite | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| S | β Miharaite | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| S | β Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| S | β Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
| S | β Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| S | β Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| S | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| S | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| S | β Kiddcreekite | Cu6SnWS8 |
| S | β Roquesite | CuInS2 |
| S | β Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| S | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | β Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
| S | β Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| S | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| S | β UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
| S | β Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | β Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| S | β NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| S | β Greenockite | CdS |
| S | β Gustavite | AgPbBi3S6 |
| S | β Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| S | β Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| S | β Tennantite-(Cu) | Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S |
| S | β Hauerite | MnS2 |
| S | β Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| S | β Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | β Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | β Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | β Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | β Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | β Neltnerite | CaMn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | β Colusite | Cu13VAs3S16 |
| V | β Sulvanite | Cu3VS4 |
| V | β Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Hauerite | MnS2 |
| Mn | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | β Sarkinite | Mn22+(AsO4)(OH) |
| Mn | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | β Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | β Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | β Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | β Bixbyite-(Mn) | Mn23+O3 |
| Mn | β Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | β Neltnerite | CaMn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Fe | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| Fe | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite | (Fe,Co)S2 |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Betekhtinite | Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 |
| Fe | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Fe | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Fe | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Germanite | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| Fe | β Miharaite | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| Fe | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| Fe | β Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| Fe | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | β Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | β Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Co | β Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite | (Fe,Co)S2 |
| Co | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | β Vaesite | NiS2 |
| Ni | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | β Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Ni | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Cu | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| Cu | β Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Cu | β Colusite | Cu13VAs3S16 |
| Cu | β Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | β Goldfieldite | (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S |
| Cu | β Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | β Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | β Gallite | CuGaS2 |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | β Betekhtinite | Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 |
| Cu | β Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | β Sulvanite | Cu3VS4 |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | β Copper | Cu |
| Cu | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | β Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | β Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Cu | β Germanite | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| Cu | β Miharaite | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| Cu | β Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Cu | β Rickardite | Cu7Te5 |
| Cu | β Vulcanite | CuTe |
| Cu | β Weissite | Cu2-xTe |
| Cu | β Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Cu | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| Cu | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Cu | β Kiddcreekite | Cu6SnWS8 |
| Cu | β Roquesite | CuInS2 |
| Cu | β Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| Cu | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | β Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
| Cu | β Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| Cu | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Cu | β UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
| Cu | β Sorosite | Cu1+x(Sn,Sb) |
| Cu | β Tennantite-(Cu) | Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S |
| Cu | β Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Zn | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Zn | β Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| Ga | Gallium | |
| Ga | β Gallite | CuGaS2 |
| Ge | Germanium | |
| Ge | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| Ge | β Germanite | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| Ge | β Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
| Ge | β UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
| Ge | β Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| As | β Colusite | Cu13VAs3S16 |
| As | β Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| As | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| As | β UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe | Cu11Fe4GeAsS16 |
| As | β Tennantite-(Cu) | Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S |
| As | β Sarkinite | Mn22+(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β Germanocolusite | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | β Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Se | β Naumannite | Ag2Se |
| Se | β Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Se | β Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | β Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Sr | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | β Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | β Silver | Ag |
| Ag | β Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Ag | β Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
| Ag | β Krennerite | Au3AgTe8 |
| Ag | β Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Ag | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Ag | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | β Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Ag | β Empressite | AgTe |
| Ag | β Naumannite | Ag2Se |
| Ag | β Gustavite | AgPbBi3S6 |
| Ag | β Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Ag | β Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | β Greenockite | CdS |
| In | Indium | |
| In | β Roquesite | CuInS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Sn | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| Sn | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Sn | β Kiddcreekite | Cu6SnWS8 |
| Sn | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sn | β Sorosite | Cu1+x(Sn,Sb) |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | β Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | β Vinciennite | Cu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16 |
| Sb | β NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Sb | β Sorosite | Cu1+x(Sn,Sb) |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | β Goldfieldite | (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S |
| Te | β Calaverite | AuTe2 |
| Te | β Altaite | PbTe |
| Te | β Tellurium | Te |
| Te | β Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Te | β Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Te | β Krennerite | Au3AgTe8 |
| Te | β Rickardite | Cu7Te5 |
| Te | β Vulcanite | CuTe |
| Te | β Weissite | Cu2-xTe |
| Te | β Tsumoite | BiTe |
| Te | β Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Te | β Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| Te | β Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Te | β Empressite | AgTe |
| Te | β NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Te | β Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Te | β Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | β Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β Kiddcreekite | Cu6SnWS8 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | β Calaverite | AuTe2 |
| Au | β Gold | Au |
| Au | β Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | β Krennerite | Au3AgTe8 |
| Au | β Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Au | β Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| Au | β NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Au | β Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Pb | β Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Pb | β Altaite | PbTe |
| Pb | β Betekhtinite | Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15 |
| Pb | β Miharaite | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| Pb | β Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
| Pb | β Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Pb | β Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| Pb | β Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
| Pb | β Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| Pb | β NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Pb | β Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Pb | β Gustavite | AgPbBi3S6 |
| Pb | β Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Pb | β Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| Pb | β Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | β Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | β Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Bi | β Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | β Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | β Miharaite | Cu4FePbBiS6 |
| Bi | β Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Bi | β Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
| Bi | β Tsumoite | BiTe |
| Bi | β Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Bi | β Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
| Bi | β Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Bi | β Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
| Bi | β Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| Bi | β Gustavite | AgPbBi3S6 |
| Bi | β Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Bi | β Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Bi | β Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Late/Upper Cretaceous : 91.92 Ma to 86.77 Β± 0.5 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | ||||||||||
| Mesozoic | ||||||||||
| Cretaceous | ||||||||||
| Late/Upper Cretaceous |
| |||||||||
Fossils
This region is too big to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., Petrunov, R. (2004) Late Cretaceous Cu-Au epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology: 84: 79-99.
Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., Popov, K. (2004) Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panagyurishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece: 36: 406-415.
Ilinca, G. (2012) Upper Cretaceous contact metamorphism and related mineralization in Romania. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7.
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagyurishte_Municipality |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q2444212 |
Localities in this Region
- Pazardzhik Province
- Panagyurishte Municipality
- Pazardzhik Province
- Panagyurishte Municipality
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
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Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria