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Beni Mellal basin, African Platei
Regional Level Types
Beni Mellal basinBasin
African PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
09022000014946367987714.jpg
Overview of the Pb-Zn outcrop near Itlil

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
09951030014949199584869.jpg
The Itlil Pb-Zn outcop

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
02934700015847048446394.jpg
Heavy crawler dozer inside thew schaft. Level - 1000m

Draa Sfar deposit, Al Ouidane Cercle, Marrakech Prefecture, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
09022000014946367987714.jpg
Overview of the Pb-Zn outcrop near Itlil

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
01287110014951472357355.jpg
The Itlil Pb-Zn outcop

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
04895800014948711226134.jpg
Heavy crawler dozer inside thew schaft. Level - 1000m

Draa Sfar deposit, Al Ouidane Cercle, Marrakech Prefecture, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
09022000014946367987714.jpg
Overview of the Pb-Zn outcrop near Itlil

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
09951030014949199584869.jpg
The Itlil Pb-Zn outcop

Itlil, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
Locality type:
Basin
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Marrakesh839,296 (2016)
Khouribga167,673 (2016)
Beni Mellal166,399 (2017)
Settat119,082 (2016)
Oued Zem84,910 (2016)
Al Fqih Ben Çalah84,072 (2017)


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

102 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Aerinite
Formula: (Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Alluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ 'Alluaudite-Na□'
Formula: ◻4Na4Mn2+4Fe3+8(PO4)12
Reference: Van King
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Reference: Bouabdellah, M., Beaudoin, G., Leach, D.L., Grandia, F., and Cardellach, E. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 689-704.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Bouabdellah, M., Beaudoin, G., Leach, D.L., Grandia, F., and Cardellach, E. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 689-704.
trans.png
Apatite

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)
Formula: (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Barbosalite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Benyacarite
Formula: (H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
Habit: small square plates
Colour: pale yellow
Description: EDS analysis A. Kasatkin 11/2013
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Beraunite
Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: crusts
Description: SEM-EDS analysis Association Jean Wyart, Paris
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Boulangerite var. Copper-bearing Boulangerite
Formula: (Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Cacoxenite
Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
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Calcite, etc.

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Reference: Bouabdellah, M., Beaudoin, G., Leach, D.L., Grandia, F., and Cardellach, E. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 689-704.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166.
✪ Collinsite
Formula: Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Habit: sprays of sharp thick needles
Colour: colorless
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Bouabdellah, M., Beaudoin, G., Leach, D.L., Grandia, F., and Cardellach, E. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 689-704.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166.
ⓘ Fairfieldite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ 'Ferrisicklerite' (FRL)
Formula: Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
Reference: Bulletin de Minéralogie 99 (1976), 274
ⓘ Fluellite
Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
ⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe) (TL)
Formula: (Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Type Locality:
Reference: IMA website
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Frondelite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Graftonite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
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Grossular, etc.

Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ 'Gummite'
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Hafnon
Formula: HfSiO4
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Heterosite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Description: can be purpurite
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
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Hureaulite

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Hureaulite
Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
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Jahnsite-(CaMnFe), etc.

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)
Formula: {Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)
Formula: {Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)
Formula: {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Kryzhanovskite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Reference: Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166.
ⓘ Lipscombite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
✪ Lithiophosphate
Formula: Li3PO4
Habit: striated flattened prisms (3 mm max.)
Colour: white
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Ludlamite
Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Belkabir, A., Gibson, H.L., Marcoux, E., Lentz, D., and Rziki, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 280-306.
ⓘ Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Montebrasite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Montgomeryite
Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Paulkerrite
Formula: K(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Habit: small square plates
Colour: pale yellow
Description: EDS analysis P. Orlandi (Pisa)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
ⓘ Phosphosiderite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
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Quartz

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435 Essaifi, Abderrahim, Kathryn Goodenough, Fernando Tornos, Abdelhak Outigua, Abdelmalek Ouadjou, and Lhou Maacha. (2019) "The Moroccan Massive Sulphide Deposits: Evidence for a Polyphase Mineralization" Minerals 9, no. 3: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030156
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Amethyst

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Jean Dehaye photo, photo id 4261
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Albert Russ photo, photo id 89623
ⓘ Rittmannite
Formula: {(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
✪ Robertsite
Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Habit: thick hexagonal tabular
Colour: dark brown
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Rockbridgeite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ 'Salmonsite'
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Permingeat, F. (1951). Presence de la Scheelite Dans Les Tactites de Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet, Maroc. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances de l Academie Des Sciences, 232(23), 2123-2125.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Scorzalite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
ⓘ 'Sicklerite'
Formula: Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281. Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
Reference: F. Lotfi, A Belkabir, A.C. Brown, E. Marcoux, S Brunet, and L. Maacha (2008): Geology and Mineralogy of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha Polymetallic (Zn-Pb-Cu) Massive Sulfide Deposit, Central Jebilet, Morocco. Exploration and Mining Geology 17, 145-162.; Lotfi, F., Belkabir, A., Brunet, S., Brown, A. C., & Marcoux, E. (2010). Lithogeochemical, mineralogical analyses and oxygen–hydrogen isotopes of the Hercynian Koudiat Aïcha massive sulphide deposit, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(4), 150-166. Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Stewartite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Reference: Kosakevitch, A. (1974): Supergene remobilization of lead in the antimony deposit of Mejmaa Salihine (central Morocco). Comptes Rendus du Congres National des Societes Savantes, Section des Sciences 96 (Volume Date 1971), 637-645 (in French).
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Marignac, C. (2001). The Hajjar deposit of Guemassa (SW Meseta, Morocco): a metamor-phosed syn-sedimentary massive sulphide ore body of the Iberian type of volcano-sedimentary massive sulphide deposits. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 281.
✪ Tavorite
Formula: LiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Habit: fan-shaped aggregates
Colour: yellowish green
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Essarraj, Samira, Basem Zoheir, Matthew Steele-MacInnis, Matthias Frische, Abdelali Khalifa, and Abdelmalek Ouadjou. (2022) "Polymetallic Sulfide–Quartz Vein System in the Koudiat Aïcha Massive Sulfide Deposit, Jebilet Massif, Morocco: Microanalytical and Fluid Inclusion Approaches" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111396
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
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Vesuvianite

Frag el Ma, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ 'Whiteite Subgroup'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Reference: Fontan, F. (1978) : Etude minéralogique et essais expérimentaux sur les phosphates de fer et de manganèse des pegmatites des Jebilet (Maroc) et des Pyrénées (France), PhD thesis, Toulouse, 272 p.
ⓘ 'White mica'
Reference: Admou, Safouane, Yannick Branquet, Lakhlifi Badra, Luc Barbanson, Mohamed Outhounjite, Abdelali Khalifa, Mohamed Zouhair, and Lhou Maacha. (2018) "The Hajjar Regional Transpressive Shear Zone (Guemassa Massif, Morocco): Consequences on the Deformation of the Base-Metal Massive Sulfide Ore" Minerals 8, no. 10: 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100435
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
Reference: Georges FAVREAU collection
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Reference: Kosakevitch, A. (1974): Supergene remobilization of lead in the antimony deposit of Mejmaa Salihine (central Morocco). Comptes Rendus du Congres National des Societes Savantes, Section des Sciences 96 (Volume Date 1971), 637-645 (in French).
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.

Gallery:

CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Calcite

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2Oⓘ Hureaulite
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Hureaulite

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Hureaulite

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Hureaulite

Mrirat pegmatite, Sidi Bou Othmane, Jebilet Mtn, Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle, Rehamna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Pyrite

Hajar Mine, Guemassa Massif, Aghouatim-Tidrara Caïdat, Tahannaout Cercle, Al Haouz Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Quartz, etc.

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Amethyst

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Amethyst

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Ourika Valley, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco
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Chalcedony

Sidi Rahal Quarries, Sidi Rahal, El Kelaâ des Sraghna Province, Marrakesh-Safi Region, Morocco

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘvar. Copper-bearing Boulangerite2.HC.15(Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGudmundite2.EB.20FeSbS
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAlluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
ⓘ'Alluaudite-Na□'8.AC.05 va◻4Na4Mn2+4Fe3+8(PO4)12
ⓘArrojadite-(KFe)8.BF.05(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘBarbosalite8.BB.40Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBenyacarite8.DH.35(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
ⓘBeraunite8.DC.27Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCacoxenite8.DC.40Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘCollinsite8.CG.05Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘDufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘFairfieldite8.CG.05Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Ferrisicklerite' (TL)8.AB.10Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
ⓘFluellite8.DE.10Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘFluorarrojadite-(BaFe) (TL)8.BF.05(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
ⓘFrondelite8.BC.10Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
ⓘGraftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘHeterosite8.AB.10(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
ⓘHureaulite8.CB.10Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘJahnsite-(CaMnFe)8.DH.15{Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘJahnsite-(CaMnMg)8.DH.15{Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘJahnsite-(CaMnMn)8.DH.15{Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘKryzhanovskite8.CC.05(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
ⓘLeucophosphite8.DH.10KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘLipscombite8.BB.90Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘLithiophosphate8.AA.20Li3PO4
ⓘLudlamite8.CD.20Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘMontebrasite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)(OH)
ⓘMontgomeryite8.DH.25Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
ⓘPaulkerrite8.DH.35K(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
ⓘPhosphosiderite8.CD.05FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘRittmannite8.DH.15{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘRobertsite8.DH.30Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘRockbridgeite8.BC.10Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
ⓘScorzalite8.BB.40Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ'Sicklerite'8.AB.10Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
ⓘStewartite8.DC.30Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘTavorite8.BB.05LiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAerinite9.DB.45(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘHafnon9.AD.30HfSiO4
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Gummite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Salmonsite'-
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Whiteite Subgroup'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Hⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ BarbosaliteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Hⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Hⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Hⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Hⓘ StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Hⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Hⓘ LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Hⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Liⓘ LithiophosphateLi3PO4
Liⓘ TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Liⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Liⓘ SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Oⓘ FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Oⓘ LithiophosphateLi3PO4
Oⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ BarbosaliteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Oⓘ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Oⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Oⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Oⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Oⓘ StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Oⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Oⓘ LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Alluaudite-Na□◻4Na4Mn42+Fe83+(PO4)12
Oⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Oⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Oⓘ Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ HafnonHfSiO4
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Oⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Fⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Naⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Naⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Naⓘ Alluaudite-Na□◻4Na4Mn42+Fe83+(PO4)12
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mgⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Alⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Alⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Alⓘ ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ HafnonHfSiO4
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Pⓘ FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Pⓘ LithiophosphateLi3PO4
Pⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Pⓘ TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ BarbosaliteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Pⓘ BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Pⓘ FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Pⓘ FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Pⓘ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Pⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Pⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Pⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Pⓘ StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Pⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Pⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Pⓘ LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Pⓘ ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Pⓘ Alluaudite-Na□◻4Na4Mn42+Fe83+(PO4)12
Pⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Pⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Pⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Pⓘ Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Pⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Pⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ Boulangerite var. Copper-bearing Boulangerite(Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Kⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Caⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Caⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Tiⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Mnⓘ FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Mnⓘ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Mnⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Mnⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mnⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mnⓘ Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Mnⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mnⓘ StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mnⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mnⓘ Alluaudite-Na□◻4Na4Mn42+Fe83+(PO4)12
Mnⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mnⓘ SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Mnⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Mnⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
Feⓘ FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Feⓘ TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ BarbosaliteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Feⓘ BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Feⓘ FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Feⓘ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Feⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Feⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Feⓘ StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Feⓘ LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
Feⓘ ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
Feⓘ Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Feⓘ Alluaudite-Na□◻4Na4Mn42+Fe83+(PO4)12
Feⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Feⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Feⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O
Feⓘ Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ Boulangerite var. Copper-bearing Boulangerite(Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ SilverAg
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
SnTin
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ Boulangerite var. Copper-bearing Boulangerite(Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
BaBarium
Baⓘ Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2
HfHafnium
Hfⓘ HafnonHfSiO4
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ Boulangerite var. Copper-bearing Boulangerite(Pb,Cu)5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O

Fossils

There are 30 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences231
Youngest Fossil Listed2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed501 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 8 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Chaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : Chaetetes427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Syringopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Syringopora339.4 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Dibunophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : Dibunophyllum339.4 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Lithostrotion
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion339.4 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Eucyclus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Eucyclus170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Obornella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Obornella170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pirper
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Codonocheilidae : Pirper170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cryptaulax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cryptaulacidae : Cryptaulax171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Spinigera
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Spinigera171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Orthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras443.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardiola
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : Cardiola443.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Lunulacardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Lunulacardiidae : Lunulacardium427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Panenka
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : Panenka427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Pterinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Pterinea427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Trochoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Trochoceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vulsella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Vulsella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Modiolopsis427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Baluchicardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Baluchicardia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Mesocallista72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Veniella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Veniella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parmicorbula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Parmicorbula72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cornuproetus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Cornuproetus393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Acaste
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : Acaste423 - 391.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Acastella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Acastella419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cheirurus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Cheirurus423 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Homalonotus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Homalonotus423 - 391.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Phacops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops423 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa339.4 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Athyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Athyris419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Spirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : Spirifer419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Scyphocrinites
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Scyphocrinitidae : Scyphocrinites423 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Monograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : Monograptus440.8 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Chondrichthyes
class		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Cretolamna
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isurolamna
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Isurolamna61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Abdounia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Abdounia61.6 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Palaeogaleus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : Palaeogaleus61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Scyliorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : Scyliorhinus61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Dasyatis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : Dasyatis59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Mosasaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Mosasaurus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeophis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Palaeophis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platecarpus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Platecarpus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prognathodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Prognathodon70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metoposauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Metoposauridae237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gekkonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkonidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Tarentola
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phyllodactylidae : Tarentola15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eumeces
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scincidae : Eumeces15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eremias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Eremias15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Amphisbaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Amphisbaenidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anguidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mosasauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scolecophidia
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scolecophidia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Boidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Colubridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Elasmosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Dasornis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : Dasornis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Genetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ictitherium15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hyracoidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Abelisauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmobranchii
class		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Pterophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Pterophyllum303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Bellerophontoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontoidea427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Titanosauriformes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauriformes70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vipera maghrebiana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera maghrebiana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Naja antiqua
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Naja : Naja antiqua15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Python maurus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae : Python : Python maurus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Palaeophis maghrebianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Palaeophis : Palaeophis maghrebianus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Calliotropis (Riselloidea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Calliotropis : Calliotropis (Riselloidea)171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Martes khelifensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : Martes khelifensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mellalictis mellalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellalictis : Mellalictis mellalensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Azhdarchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Azhdarchidae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serratolamna
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Serratolamna70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizorhiza stromeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Schizorhiza : Schizorhiza stromeri70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Argochampsa krebsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Argochampsa : Argochampsa krebsi66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Ocepeia daouiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ocepeia : Ocepeia daouiensis61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Orthoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Enchodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strophomena (Strophodonta)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : Strophomena (Strophodonta)427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Rhombodus binkhorsti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Rhombodontidae : Rhombodus : Rhombodus binkhorsti70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhombodus microdon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Rhombodontidae : Rhombodus : Rhombodus microdon61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Pleurotomariidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chenanisuchus lateroculi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Chenanisuchus : Chenanisuchus lateroculi59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Proetus (Coniproetus)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Proetus : Proetus (Coniproetus)419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Asterophyllites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Asterophyllites303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Calamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Calamites303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Cordaites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Cordaites303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Bothremys maghrebiana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Bothremys : Bothremys maghrebiana66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Labrostochelys galkini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Labrostochelys : Labrostochelys galkini66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Phosphatochelys tedfordi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Phosphatochelys : Phosphatochelys tedfordi56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Ummulisani rutgersensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Ummulisani : Ummulisani rutgersensis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Lithornis emuinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Lithornis : Lithornis emuinus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Dasornis toliapica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : Dasornis : Dasornis toliapica59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Lithoptila abdounensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Prophaethontidae : Lithoptila : Lithoptila abdounensis59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Inoceramus lamarcki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus lamarcki72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte vesicularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeomanta priemi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Archaeomanta : Archaeomanta priemi56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Myliobatis raouxi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Myliobatis : Myliobatis raouxi61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Myliobatis sulcidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Myliobatis : Myliobatis sulcidens61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Megerlia eusticta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Megerlia : Megerlia eusticta5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Maroccosuchus zennaroi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Maroccosuchus : Maroccosuchus zennaroi56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Phosphatodraco mauritanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Azhdarchidae : Phosphatodraco : Phosphatodraco mauritanicus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Samaropsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Samaropsis303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Pecopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Eritherium azzouzorum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Eritherium : Eritherium azzouzorum59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Russellosaurina
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Russellosaurina70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prognathodon currii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Prognathodon : Prognathodon currii70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carinodens belgicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Carinodens : Carinodens belgicus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasaurus beaugei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Mosasaurus : Mosasaurus beaugei70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Igdamanosaurus : Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phaethusavis pelagicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phaethontiformes : Phaethontidae : Phaethusavis : Phaethusavis pelagicus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Moghreberia nmachouensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Stahleckeriidae : Moghreberia : Moghreberia nmachouensis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ocepesuchus eoafricanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Ocepesuchus : Ocepesuchus eoafricanus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zarafasaura oceanis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae : Zarafasaura : Zarafasaura oceanis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globidens phosphaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Globidens : Globidens phosphaticus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Halisaurus arambourgi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Halisaurus : Halisaurus arambourgi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyvaranus crassispondylus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pachyvaranus : Pachyvaranus crassispondylus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euclastes acutirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Euclastes : Euclastes acutirostris66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Eremiasaurus heterodontus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Eremiasaurus : Eremiasaurus heterodontus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dasornis abdoun
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : Dasornis : Dasornis abdoun56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Lahimia selloumi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Lahimia : Lahimia selloumi61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Dyrosaurus maghribensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus : Dyrosaurus maghribensis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Carinodens minalmamar
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Carinodens : Carinodens minalmamar70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Annularia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Annularia303.7 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Agnotherium antiquum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Agnotherium : Agnotherium antiquum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ocepechelon bouyai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Ocepechelon : Ocepechelon bouyai70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Premontreia (Premontreia) subulidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : Premontreia : Premontreia (Premontreia) subulidens59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Foumtizia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Scyliorhinidae : Foumtizia59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Discohelix guembeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Discohelicidae : Discohelix : Discohelix guembeli175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Ambercyclus murchisoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Ambercyclus : Ambercyclus murchisoni171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Biarmatoidella lorioli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Biarmatoidella : Biarmatoidella lorioli171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Schizophoria striatula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : Schizophoria striatula423 - 391.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Alienochelys selloumi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Alienochelys : Alienochelys selloumi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ancillotoechia ancillans
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Ancillotoechia : Ancillotoechia ancillans419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Salopina lunata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Salopina : Salopina lunata427.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Pholadomya connectans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya connectans72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monograptus priodon
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus : Monograptus priodon438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Agerostrea rouxi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : Agerostrea rouxi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proetus (Proetus)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Proetus : Proetus (Proetus)393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Discohelix costata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Discohelicidae : Discohelix : Discohelix costata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oktavites spiralis
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Oktavites : Oktavites spiralis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Endocostea regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Endocostea regularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Resserella elegantula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Resserella : Resserella elegantula419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tethydraco regalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pteranodontidae : Tethydraco : Tethydraco regalis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alcione elainus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Nyctosauridae : Alcione : Alcione elainus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Simurghia robusta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Nyctosauridae : Simurghia : Simurghia robusta70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbaridactylus grandis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Nyctosauridae : Barbaridactylus : Barbaridactylus grandis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vizcainocarpus naimae
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Vizcainocarpus : Vizcainocarpus naimae478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Stylolophus minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Stylolophus : Stylolophus minor56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Saccogonum salebrosum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Billingsellidae : Saccogonum : Saccogonum salebrosum501 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 30 fossil localities

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Morocco
Morocco

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