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Allophane

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Allophane (383)

Allophane Gallery Search Photos of Allophane

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Allophane

Mosset rare earths deposit, Mosset, Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France

Allophane

Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Allophane

South Mine, Devon United Mines, Peter Tavy, West Devon, Devon, England, UK

Allophane

Mosset rare earths deposit, Mosset, Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France

Allophane

Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Allophane

South Mine, Devon United Mines, Peter Tavy, West Devon, Devon, England, UK

Allophane

Mosset rare earths deposit, Mosset, Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France

Allophane

Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

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About AllophaneHide

Formula:

(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

Colour:

White, pale blue to sky-blue, green, brown

Lustre:

Waxy

Hardness:

Specific Gravity:

2.75

Crystal System:

Amorphous

Name:

From the Greek άλλος ("allos") for "other" or "different" and φαίνεσθαι ("phaenesthai"), "to appear", in allusion to the change it undergoes in a blowpipe flame.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Gräfenthal, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District, Thuringia, Germany

Amorphous hydrous silicate of aluminium, composition not fixed. Principal member of the nominal "Allophane Group."
Copper-bearing varieties can be confused with chrysocolla.
Colourless varieties may be confused with hyalite.

The nano-sized particles (a few nm across) have a ball-shaped morphology. Essentially, the mineral consists of a single modified gibbsite sheet rolled into a porous nanoball.

Related to imogolite, another nanomineral.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

139

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:139:7

GUID
(UUID V4):

70d7764a-c1d9-4f66-a9c2-3f7613a54989

Classification of AllophaneHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Type description reference:

Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen: 2: 1251-1253.

Strunz-mindat (2023):

9.ED.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets

Dana 7th ed.:

71.1.5.1

Dana 8th ed.:

71.1.5.1

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers

Hey's CIM Ref.:

15.11

15 : Silicates of Aluminum

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Alp	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Alp	Warr (2020)	Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Physical Properties of AllophaneHide

Lustre:

Waxy

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

White, pale blue to sky-blue, green, brown

Streak:

White

Hardness:

3 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

None Observed
None

Fracture:

Conchoidal

Density:

2.75 g/cm³ (Measured)

Optical Data of AllophaneHide

Type:

Isotropic

RI values:

n = 1.468 - 1.512

Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Comments:

RI from air dried sample

Chemical Properties of AllophaneHide

Formula:

(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

IMA Formula:

Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0 · 2.5-3.0H₂O

Elements listed:

Al, H, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Ti,Fe,Mg,Ca,Na,K

Crystallography of AllophaneHide

Crystal System:

Amorphous

Morphology:

Rarely observed as ring-shaped particles, with diameters of 50 ºA, which in three dimensions may represent sections through hollow spherules or polyhedra. As hyaline crusts and masses; stalactites and flowstones.

Comment:

Amorphous

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
- Å	()

Comments:

No PXRD pattern has been determined according to the Handbook of Mineralogy.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere	>4.45
16 : Low-? aqueous alteration of Hadean subaerial lithologies (see also #23)
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36

Geological Setting:

A weathering product of volcanic ash. In hydrothermally altered igneous rocks, from the breakdown of feldspars, and in hydrothermal veins, typically related to copper deposits. In sedimentary rocks, including chalk and coal beds.

Type Occurrence of AllophaneHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Gräfenthal, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District, Thuringia, Germany

General Appearance of Type Material:

hyaline crusts and masses; stalactites and flowstones.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Mining Academy, Freiberg, Germany, 26104.

Reference:

Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen: 2: 1251-1253.

Synonyms of AllophaneHide

Other Language Names for AllophaneHide

German:Allophan
Allophanit
Elhuyarit
Ilbait
Razumowskin
Riemanit
Riemannit

Italian:Allofane

Simplified Chinese:水铝英石

Spanish:Alofana
Elhuyarita
Riemannita

Traditional Chinese:水鋁英石

Varieties of AllophaneHide

Allophane-evansite	Phosphate-enriched Allophane.
Cupro-Allophane	A variety of Allophane containing Cu.
Ferriallophane	A ferrian allophane. Originally described from Moscow Oblast' (Moscovskaya Oblast'), Central Region, Russia.
Phosphate-Allophane	A variety containg 7.97% P2O5.
Plumballophane	A silica-alumina gel containing PbO.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

108 photos of Allophane associated with Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
83 photos of Allophane associated with Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
63 photos of Allophane associated with Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
20 photos of Allophane associated with Quartz	SiO₂
18 photos of Allophane associated with Baryte	BaSO₄
16 photos of Allophane associated with Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
15 photos of Allophane associated with Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
14 photos of Allophane associated with Copper	Cu
14 photos of Allophane associated with Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
12 photos of Allophane associated with Hematite	Fe₂O₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.ED.	Clinochrysotile		Mon. 2/m
9.ED.05	Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bb
9.ED.05	Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Tric. 1 : P1
9.ED.05	Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bb
9.ED.05	Odinite	(Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)_2.4((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bm
9.ED.10	Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bb
9.ED.10	Hisingerite	Fe³⁺₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O	Mon.
9.ED.10	Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O	Mon. m
9.ED.15	Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄	Tric. 1 : P1
9.ED.15	Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bm
9.ED.15	Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄	Mon. m : Bm
9.ED.15	Brindleyite	(Ni,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄	Mon.
9.ED.15	Caryopilite	Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	Mon.
9.ED.15	Cronstedtite	Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄	Trig. 3m : P3 1m
9.ED.15	Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon.
9.ED.15	Greenalite	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)_2-3Si₂O₅(OH)₄	Mon.
9.ED.15	Kellyite	Mn²⁺₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.ED.15	Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Trig. 3m : P3 1m
9.ED.15	Manandonite	Li₂Al₄(Si₂AlB)O₁₀(OH)₈	Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 2₁
9.ED.15	Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	Orth.
9.ED.15	Pecoraite	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄	Mon.
9.ED.15	Guidottiite	Mn₂Fe³⁺(Fe³⁺SiO₅)(OH)₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.ED.15 va	Chromoamesite	Mg₂(Al,Cr)(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
9.ED.20	Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1	Orth.
9.ED.20	Imogolite	Al₂SiO₃(OH)₄
9.ED.20	Neotocite	(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO₃ · H₂O	Amor.
9.ED.25	Bismutoferrite	Fe³⁺₂Bi(SiO₄)₂(OH)	Mon. m : Bm
9.ED.25	Chapmanite	Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)	Mon. m : Bm
9.ED.30	Pianlinite	Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₂	Orth.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AllophaneHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-139.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

Look for Allophane on Google

Look for Allophane images on Google

External Links:

Look for Allophane on Webmineral

Look for Allophane on Wikipedia

Look for Allophane on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

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References for AllophaneHide

Reference List:

Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen: 2: 1251-1253.

Dana, Edward Salisbury (1892) A System of Mineralogy (6th ed.).pp.693-694

Ross, C., Kerr, P. (1934) Halloysite and allophane. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 185G, 135.

Snetsinger, K.G. (1967) High-alumina allophane as a weathering product of plagioclase. American Mineralogist: 52: 254-262.

Kitagawa, Y. (1974) Dehydration of allophane and its structural formula. American Mineralogist: 59: 1094-1098.

Henmi, T. and Wada, K. (1976) Morphology and composition of allophane. American Mineralogist: 61: 379-390.

Wada, S.I. and Wada, K. (1977) Density and structure of allophane. Clay Minerals Bulletin: 12: 289-298.

Bailey, S.W. (1980) Summary of recommendations of AIPEA nomenclature committee on clay minerals. American Mineralogist: 65: 1-7.

Parfitt, R.L., Furkert, R.J., and Henmi, T. (1980) Identification and structure of two types of allophane from volcanic ash soils and tephra. Clays and Clay Minerals: 28: 328-334.

van der Gaast, S.J., Wada, K., Wada, S.I., and Kakuto, Y. (1985) Small-angle X-ray powder diffraction, morphology, and structure of allophane and imogolite. Clays and Clay Minerals: 33: 237-243.

Gaines, Richard V., Skinner, H. Catherine W., Foord, Eugene E., Mason, Brian, Rosenzweig, Abraham (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.) Wiley-Interscience. 1872pp.

Jeute, T., Baker, L.L., Bishop, J.L., Abidin, Z., Rampe, E.B. (2020): Spectroscopic Analysis of Allophane and Imogolite Samples with Variable Fe Abundance for Characterizing the Poorly Crystalline Components on Mars. American Mineralogist: 106(4): 527–540. http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=16446

Localities for AllophaneHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Jujuy Province Cochinoca Department Abra Pampa ⓘ Rachaite	Coira, B. L., & de Brodtkorb, M. K. (1995) Polymetallic mineralization associated with Cenozoic volcanism in Northern Puna, Argentina. In Pacrim (Vol. 95, pp. 135-140).
ⓘ Rachaite prospect	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)

Australia
Northern Territory Central Desert Region Jervois Station Jervois Range ⓘ Jervois Mine	Collection of RJ Martin inferred from similar mineralogy in the district.
South Australia Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Paralana High Plains ⓘ Beverley Mine	Wülser, P. A., Brugger, J., Foden, J., & Pfeifer, H. R. (2011). The sandstone-hosted Beverley uranium deposit, Lake Frome Basin, South Australia: mineralogy, geochemistry, and a time-constrained model for its genesis. Economic Geology, 106(5), 835-867.
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Savage River Mines	Bottrill & Taheri, 2008, Savage River mine, Unpub. Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania
West Coast municipality Rosebery district Williamsford ⓘ Hercules Mine	*Bottrill, Ralph S., Baker, William. E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey of Tasmania Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1-254*
Victoria Moorabool Shire Bacchus Marsh ⓘ Parwan lava caves	*Birch, W. D., Henry, D. A. - Eds.* (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. Special Publication 3. Mineralogical Society of Victoria**
Western Australia Sandstone Shire Youangarra Goldfield (Curran's Find) ⓘ Penny West Gold Mine	Jorgensen, G.C., Downes, P.J., Deacon, G.L., Verall, M. (2017), Wulfenite from the Penny West Gold Mine near Youanmi: a new occurrence for Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol 18 (1), pp 23-33, June 2017
Wiluna Shire Mount Keith ⓘ Mount Keith Open Pit	Grguric, B.A. (2003) Minerals of the MKD5 nickel deposit, Mount Keith, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 9, No.2 pp.55-71.

Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Markt Sankt Martin Pauliberg ⓘ Basalt quarry ?	Schebesta, K. (1983) Der Pauliberg - Eine Micromountfundstelle vor den Toren Wiens. Eisenblüte, 4 (10), 8-11. U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99.
Carinthia Hermagor District Dellach ⓘ Copper Mines (incl. Grafendorf; Monsell)	G. Blass, A. Pichler: Carinthia II 193./113.:181-188 (2003)
Sankt Veit an der Glan District Friesach Zeltschach Schwall ⓘ Hemma adit	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Guttaring Ratteingraben ⓘ Emma adit	Auer, C. & Kolitsch, U. (2017): Die Mineralien des Emmastollens im Ratteingraben bei Waitschach, Kärnten. Der Steirische Mineralog, 32, 11-21.
ⓘ Martis Mine (Schmiede Mine)	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Waitschach ⓘ Slag localities	Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fink, R. & Auer, C. (2013): Die Mineralogie der weltweit einzigartigen Schlacken von Waitschach, Kärnten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 115, 19-87 (in German).
Micheldorf Hirt ⓘ Pleschitzkogel (Pleschitzen; Pleschutz; Knappenloch)	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Mölbling ⓘ Meiselding	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
ⓘ Barbara adit	NIEDERMAYR, G. & PUTTNER, M.: Die Blei- und Silbergrube Meiselding in Kärnten.- Carinthia, II, 102, Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. f. Ktn., 182, S. 61-72, 3 Abb., Klagenfurt, 1992.
Spittal an der Drau District Berg im Drautal ⓘ Langer prospect	Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German].
Gmünd in Kärnten ⓘ Ebenwald	Peter Neschen collection
Irschen ⓘ Scharnik	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Malta ⓘ Zwischenelendscharte	G. Blass: Carinthia II 189./109.:215 (1999)
Mörtschach ⓘ Magernigspitz	J. Mörtl: Der Aufschluss 35(10):317-330 (1984)
Obervellach ⓘ Kaponig tunnel	Niedermayr (1997)
Wolfsberg District Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal ⓘ Loben	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Lavamünd ⓘ Lamprechtsberg mines	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Wolfsberg ⓘ Gertrusk	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Lading ⓘ Cu deposit	*Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.*
Lower Austria Neunkirchen District Prigglitz Gasteil ⓘ Sandriegel (Gasteil Cu I; copper mine) ?	Kolitsch, U. & Auer, C. (2014): 1889) Allophan(?), Baryt, Brannerit, Brochantit, Cassiterit, Chalkoalumit, Chalkopyrit, Chamosit, Chrysokoll(?), Covellin, ein Mineral der Cyanotrichitgruppe, Delafossit, Dravit, Hamatit, Jarosit, gediegenes Kupfer, Malachit, Manganoxide, Monazit-(Ce), Muskovit, Pyrit, Quarz, Schwefel, Stannit, Tetraedrit, Woodwardit(?) und Xenotim-(Y) vom bronzezeitlichen Kupferbergbau bei Gasteil, Prigglitz, Niederösterreich. Pp. 121-124 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146.
Sankt Pölten-Land District Hafnerbach Hengstberg ⓘ Graphite deposit	Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H. & Knobloch, G. (2015): 1944) Allophan, Almandin, Apatit, Calcit, Diopsid, dravitischer Turmalin, Felsőbányait, Gips, Halotrichit, Jarosit(?), Klinozoisit, Melanterit, Mikroklin, Natrojarosit, Opal, Prehnit, Rutil, Sillimanit, Skapolith, Titanit, Tremolit, V-haltiger Muskovit(?) und Zirkon vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Hengstberg bei Hafnerbach im Mostviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 254-257 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280.
Salzburg Hallein District Abtenau ⓘ Digrub (Diegrub) ?	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
Grub ⓘ Grub quarry ?	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
St. Johann im Pongau District ⓘ Grossarl	on public display of the Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz, Austria
Hüttschlag ⓘ Astentofern	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
St. Johann im Pongau Grub ⓘ Copper mine (Floitensberg)	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
Zell am See District Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse ⓘ Knappenleiten ?	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
Leogang Hütten Schwarzleograben Schwarzleo mining district ⓘ Barbara adit	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
ⓘ Daniel adit	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
ⓘ ~~Johannes adit~~	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
ⓘ Prehistoric dump	Poeverlein, R. (2008): Euchroit und seine Begleiter vom prähistorischen Bergbau, Leogang, Österreich. Lapis, 33 (5), 13-22.
Maishofen Forsthof ⓘ Diabase quarry	*Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.*
Neukirchen am Großvenediger ⓘ Hochfeld Mine	Lewandowski, K., Lerch, H. & Seemann, R. (2006): Chronik - Schaubergwerk Hochfeld "Bergbau im Untersulzbachtal – Eine fast vergessene Welt" Die 500-jährige Geschichte des Kupferbergbaus am Hochfeld im Untersulzbachtal. Zukunftskollegium Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Neukirchen a. G., 288 pp.
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Sankt Barbara im Mürztal Veitsch ⓘ Dürrkogel (Dürsteinkogel)	J.Taucher (2001)
Deutschlandsberg District Eibiswald Soboth Krumbach ⓘ Galena occurrence	Postl, W. et al. (2013)
Graz-Umgebung District Deutschfeistritz ⓘ Friedrich adit	G.Gesselbauer (2020)
Leoben District Sankt Peter-Freienstein ⓘ Brandberg	Josef Taucher, Mineralien des Bundeslandes Steiermark Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2011): 1706) Cuprit, Kupfer und Pseudomalachit vom Brandberg bei Leoben, Steiermark. Pp. 171-172 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. Taucher, J. (2013): 1828) Koninckit und Woodhouseit vom Brandberg bei Leoben. Pp. 139-141 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146.
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Kaisersberg ⓘ Hartlegraben (Hartlgraben)	Leikauf, B. (2006)
Murtal District Weißkirchen in Steiermark Kleinfeistritz Kothgraben (Kotgraben) ⓘ Samer	C.Auer (2014)
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg Geyer - Silberberg District Silberberg ⓘ Stocker adit	Schnorrer, G. and Poeverlein, R. (2002) Schwaz-Brixlegg-Fundstellen: 2. Die Minerale des Stockerstollens bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss, 53, 209-228.
West slope ("Am Geyer") ⓘ Abraham adit	Der Aufschluß (2006)
ⓘ Gratlspitz	Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2008): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen. 6. Die Minerale des Gratlspitz bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 59, 7-28.
ⓘ Kaiserbründl	Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
Hof ⓘ Hofer Tratte	Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen: 7. Die Minerale des Bergbaus Hofer Tratte bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 61, 147-156.
ⓘ Maukenötz District (Mauken)	Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2005): Schwaz-Brixlegger-Fundstellen: 3. Die Minerale vom Bergbau Maukenötz bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Der Aufschluss, 56, 223-234.
ⓘ Kram adit	Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005)
Wildschönau Thierbach ⓘ Grassbergjöchl	54 (in German). R. Poeverlein, J. Gröbner & U. Kolitsch (2010): Mineralien und Bergbau vom Graschberg bei Thierbach in der Tiroler Wildschönau. Lapis 35 (3), 35-40
Schwaz District Ringenwechsel mining district ⓘ Rotenstein Mine	Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
Weißer Schrofen ⓘ Martin adit	Schnorrer, G., Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Minerale des Martinstollens am Weißen Schrofen, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 27-40
Upper Austria ⓘ Freistadt District	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Fresch alp ⓘ Unnamed prospect ?	Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1857) Allophan(?), Aragonit, Asbolan, Aurichalcit, Brochantit, Calcit, Chalkopyrit, Chlorit, Covellin, Galenit, Goethit, Greenockit(?), Hydrozinkit, Jarosit, Lepidokrokit, Malachit, Mikroklin, Pyrit, Pyrrhotin, Quarz, Siderit, Smithsonit und Sphalerit von einem alten Erzschurf bei der Alpe Fresch im Silbertal, Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 94-96 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146.

Belgium
Wallonia Hainaut Bernissart Blaton ⓘ Mont-des-Groseillers	[var: Allophane-evansite] Van Tassel R. (1959) Allophane-évansite de Blaton. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 68, 47-49. Van Tassel, R. (1966) Minéraux secondaires phosphatés ferrifères (strunzite, beraunite, phosphosidérite, cacoxénite) de Blaton, Hainaut. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 75(1), 38-48. Peacor, D.R., Dunn, P.J., Simmons, W.B., Ramik, R.A. (1987) Ferristrunzite, a new member of the strunzite group, from Blaton, Belgium. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987, Heft 10, 453-457. users.skynet.be (2001) http://users.skynet.be/rik.dillen/festr.htm *Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. perso.infonie.be (2004) http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Blaton.htm**
Liège ⓘ Amay	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Aywaille ⓘ ~~Martinrive~~	Moressée, G. (1910) Sur deux espèces minéralogiques paraissant nouvelles. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 37, B270. *Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Chaudfontaine ⓘ La Rochette	Dejonghe, L., Ladeuze, F., Jans, D. (1993) Atlas des gisements plombo-zincifères du synclinorium de Verviers (Est de la Belgique). Mémoires du Service géologique de Belgique, 33, 483 pages. *Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Kelmis	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Altenberg mine	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Liège ⓘ Angleur	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Lontzen Astenet ⓘ Fossey mine	C.&H. Schäfer collection
ⓘ Lindengraben	Centenaire de l`Association des Ingenieurs sortis de l`Ècole de Liege, Section Geologie. Dr.G de Ruiter Die ehemaligen Zinkgruben des Altenberger Grubenfeldes der Gesellschaft der Vieille Montagne, 1980, Im Göhltal, Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Kultur, Heimatkunde und Geschichte im Göhltal, no.27, 1980, pag 1-15 Schulz, W. (1886): Führer des Berg- und Hütteningenieurs durch die Umgegend von Aachen, Georgi Aachen Herbst, F. (1910): Der technische Betrieb des Erzbergbaus – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II Holzapfel, E. (1910): Die Geologie des Nordabfalls der Eifel mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegend von Aachen – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins I Klockmann, F. (1910): Die Erzlagerstätten der Gegend von Aachen - Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II Dewez, L., Lespineux, G. (1949): Les Minerais Du Sol Belge
ⓘ Prester	Schulz, W. (1886): Führer des Berg- und Hütteningenieurs durch die Umgegend von Aachen, Georgi Aachen
ⓘ Erlenbach mine	Michel BLONDIEAU, Stéphane PUCCIO, Frédéric HATERT (2018) Minéralogie du puits de recherche plomb-zinc situé près de la ferme Erlenbach à Lontzen (Lontzen, Province de Liège)
Walhorn ⓘ Rabotrath mine	Blondieau, M., Puccio, S., Compère, P., Hatert, F. (2016) Minéralogie de l’ancienne mine plomb-zinc de Rabotrath (Lontzen, Belgique). Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège: 85: 30-55.
Plombières ⓘ Bleyberg mine	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ ~~Moresnet~~	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Theux ⓘ Oneux	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Le Rocheux mine
ⓘ Oneux mines	L. Dejonghe et al - Atlas des gisements plombo-zinciferes du synclinorium de Verviers - 1993 - 483 pages.
ⓘ Visé	Lespineux, G. (1903) Quelques minéraux intéressants de Visé et leur mode de gisement. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 30, B85. Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976) Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison (Belgique), 283 pages. *Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Argenteau	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Richelle	Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R. A., Bladh, K.W., Nichols, M.C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 4: Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. *Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Waimes ⓘ Warchenne quarry	perso.infonie.be (2004) http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Waimes.htm
Wanze ⓘ Corphalie	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
Namur ⓘ Namur	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**
ⓘ Beez quarry	Blondieau, M., Hatert, F. et Defoy, M. (2012) - Minéralogie de la carrière de Beez, Province de Namur (Belgique). Le Règne Minéral, 104, 5-26.

Bolivia
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality ⓘ El Dragón mine	doi:10.3390/min7050068 *Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther, Grundmann, Günter, Lehrberger, Gerhard (1990) The El Dragón Mine, Potosí, Bolivia. The Mineralogical Record, 21 (2) 133-146pp.133-133 Grundmann, G. and Förster H.-J. (2017) Origin of the El Dragón Selenium Mineralization, Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia. Minerals, 7(5), 68*
Rafael Bustillo Province Llallagua ⓘ Siglo Veinte Mine	Mineralogical Record: 32: 474. Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162

Canada
Nova Scotia Lunenburg Co. ⓘ Chester	Brydon, J.E. and Shimoda, S. (1972) Allophane and other amorphous constituents in a podzol from Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Soil Science: 52: 465-475.
Québec Chaudière-Appalaches Montmagny RCM St-Fabien-de-Panet ⓘ Eastern Metals Mine	Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, 62
Yukon Dawson mining district Yukon river Miles Canyon ⓘ Rabbit Foot Claim	Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals

China
Fujian Xiamen Tong'an District ⓘ Guoshan Mine	Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(2), 146-156 (1992)
Gansu Gannan Diebu Co. (Têwo Co.) ⓘ Gezi U deposit	National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00042618
ⓘ Luoda U deposit	National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00043161
Luqu Co. ⓘ La'erma Au-Se deposit	Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131.
Guizhou Qianxinan Qinglong County Dachang Sb ore field ⓘ Qinglong Mine (Dachang Mine)	Yu Chen, Xiucheng Liu, and Qihou Zhang (1984): Mineral Deposits 3(3), 1-12
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) ⓘ Laopandao Ag-polymetallic deposit	Qifeng Gao, Xiaoxi Sun, Ming Liu, Tiegang Wang, and Xudong Cao (2007): Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy 17(21), 253-254
Sichuan Luzhou Xuyong Co. ⓘ Xuyong clay deposit	Telin Guan (1982): Mineral Deposits 1(2)
Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.) ⓘ Dengmo Au deposit	Su Sun (1993): Gold Science and Technology 1(2), 4-10
Tibet Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture) Jomdo Co. (Jiangda Co.) ⓘ Yulong Cu-(Mo) deposit	Gu, X.X., Tang, J.X., Wang, C.S., Chen, J.P., and He, B.B. (2003): Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 1-20
Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.) ⓘ Xiongcun Cu-(Au) deposit	Xinghai Lang, Juxing Tang, Zhijun Li, Yong Huang, Yuan Chen, and Li Zhang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(2), 327-338
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Laochang ore field (Laochang Mine)	Nikischer, T. (2019), A New Occurrence of Allophane, Mineral News, Vol. 35, No. 5 (in press)
ⓘ Wenshan	Dmitry Tonkacheev specimen

Colombia
Boyacá Department Chivor ⓘ Chivor Mine	*(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English* 2. Lapis International LLC**pp.36-45
Western Boyacá Province ⓘ Muzo Municipality	Pogue, J. E. (1916). Emerald Deposits of Muzo, Colombia. Transactions of the AIME, 50:910-934.

Czech Republic
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Pec pod Sněžkou ⓘ Obří důl	Šrein, V., Litochleb, J., Šreinová, B.: Vybrané skarnové a sblížené metamorfogenní mineralizace Č eského masívu. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddě lení Národního muzea v Praze, 1998, roč . 6, s. 132-146.
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Handbook of Mineralogy. Lapis (2002) 7/8, 63-65.
Sokolov District Kraslice ⓘ Tisová	Beran, P.: Mineralogie ložiska Cu (Ag, Au, Co) rud Tisová u Kraslic. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddě lení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč . 4-5, s. 65-77.
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Horní Benešov ⓘ Horní Benešov mines	Kruťa, T.: Mineralogické poměry na ložisku barevných kovů, železných rud a barytu v Horním Benešově ve Slezsku. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1958, roč. 43, s. 5-38.
Vrbno pod Pradědem Vidly ⓘ Vidly deposit	Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavě jší mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001, s. 91
Nový Jičín District Odry Pohoř ⓘ Pohoř mines	Kruťa, T.: Příspěvky k moravské topografické mineralogii VII. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1958, roč. 43, s. 39-54.
Opava District Vítkov Nové Těchanovice Zálužné ⓘ Schieferbergbau-Actien-Gesellschaft in Olmütz adit	Jirásek J, Matýsek D, Přibil M, Šmehil K, Minaříková A (2019) Těžba pokrývačských břidlic v oblasti Zálužné - Mokřinky (Slezsko, Česká republika) a s ní spojené supergenní minerály. Bull Mineral Petrolog 27(1): 89-108
Olomouc Region Jeseník District Lipová-lázně ⓘ Smrčník hill	Toegel, V., Šrom, R.: Olovnaté a měďnaté zrudnění na lokalitě Lipová-lázně v lomech na Smrčníku. Minerál, 2006, roč. 14, č. 2, s. 117-124.
ⓘ Zlaté Hory	Kuttna, Kutná Hora p69-73 Petr Paulis (2001): Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mahren und Schlesien
ⓘ Modrá adit	Pauliš, P.: Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mähren und Schlesien. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001.
Olomouc District Domašov nad Bystřicí (Domstadtl) ⓘ Domašov nad Bystřicí quarry (Domstadtl quarry)	J. Sejkora et al.: Canadian Mineralogist 43:1393-1400 (2005) Zimák, J., Novotný, P., & Dobeš, P. (2005). Hydrothermal mineralization at Domašov nad Bystřicí in the Nízký Jeseník Uplands. Bulletin of Geosciences, 80(3), 213-221.
Pardubice Region Chrudim District Křižanovice ⓘ Křižanovice deposit	Novák, F.: Alofán, grosulár a ilmenit z Křižanovic v Železných horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 183-185.
South Moravian Region Blansko District ⓘ Křtěnov	Pelíšek J.: Některé nové minerály v krystalických vápencích moravika. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 4, 435-346.
Ústí nad Labem Region Teplice District Bílina ⓘ Bílina coal mine	Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s.
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District Štěpánov nad Svratkou ⓘ Borovec (Borowetz; Borowitz?)	No reference listed

DR Congo
Haut-Katanga ⓘ Kambove Territory	Paul De Bondt
Lubumbashi ⓘ L'Etoile du Congo Mine	Rolf Luetcke

Ecuador
Loja Province ⓘ El Valle - Lucero clay deposit	www.mineralmundi.com

Faroe Islands
Suðuroy Region Suðuroy Island Hvalba ⓘ Rókhagi coal Mine	Weisenberger, T. B. & Spürgin, S. (2012): Die Färöer - ein geologischer Streifzug. Aufschluss 63, 173-192.

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Loire Roanne Saint-Germain-Laval Grezolles ⓘ Font Ferrière Mine ?	Personnaly collected by Anthony Geneyton
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chessy ⓘ Chessy copper mines	Dana 6: 693. Handbook of Mineralogy. Coueille, G. (1988). Chessy les Mines. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 22(4), 6-46.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Territoire-de-Belfort Belfort Giromagny ⓘ New St Daniel Mine	Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994
Brittany Ille-et-Vilaine Fougères-Vitré Martigné-Ferchaud ⓘ Le Semnon	Pochon, A., Gloaguen, E., Branquet, Y., Poujol, M., Ruffet, G., Boiron, M. C., ... & Gapais, D. (2018). Variscan Sb-Au mineralization in Central Brittany (France): A new metallogenic model derived from the Le Semnon district. Ore Geology Reviews.
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Molsheim Schirmeck ⓘ Framont - Grandfontaine area	A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Zimmerbach ⓘ Silver mine	Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Haute-Vienne Bellac Bessines-sur-Gartempe ⓘ Avent quarry	perso.wanadoo.fr (2004) http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html
Occitanie Ariège Saint-Girons Aulus-les-Bains ⓘ Laquorre Mine	Gol, D. (2014): L'ancienne mine de Laquorre, Aulus-les-bains, Ariège. Le Règne Minéral, 118, 5-27.
Aude Carcassonne Salsigne ⓘ Salsigne mine	Chollet Pascal collection - obtained with Françoise Marin
Narbonne Padern ⓘ Tistoulet mine	Favreau, G., Berbain, C., Meisser, N. (2003) Cyanophyllite et autres minéraux rares de Padern (Aude). Le Cahiers des Micromonteurs: 82(4): 17-23.
Aveyron Millau Saint-Rome-de-Tarn ⓘ Le Mazega	Chollet Pascal Collection
Gard Le Vigan Alzon ⓘ Valcroze	J.-P. Bourgarel collection. EDS by the Jean Wyart association Michel Blondieau PXRD analyse
Arrigas ⓘ Arrigas mines	Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 749.
Pyrénées-Orientales Prades ⓘ Canaveilles	Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 72-74.
Mosset ⓘ Mosset rare earths deposit	Remy, P., Gatel, P., Meisser, N. (2014): Indice à terres rares de Mosset (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1-2014, 3-17.
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Roure ⓘ La Tinée bridge	my collection
Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée ⓘ Claï	Chollet Pascal Collection
Var Toulon Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	[UKJMM 2:11-15 "Cap Gronne Secondary Copper and Lead - W.R. van den Berg"] jean-marie CLAUDE collection

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Badenweiler Badenweiler Pb mining district Sehringen ⓘ Haus Baden Mine	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
ⓘ Sulzburg	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.*
Lörrach Schönau im Schwarzwald ⓘ Sengalenkopf	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.*
Ortenaukreis Gengenbach Gengenbach ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.* WALENTA, K. (1993): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara (5. Folge). - Lapis 18 (1), 16-23.
Wolfach Spitzberg ⓘ St Lorenz Mine	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.*
Rottweil Schenkenzell Wittichen Burgfelsen ⓘ Johann Mine	No reference listed
Waldshut Todtmoos ⓘ Gersbach	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.*
Karlsruhe Region Calw ⓘ Neubulach	*Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.*
Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach Wildschapbach valley ⓘ Friedrich-Christian Mine	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Passau District Untergriesbach ⓘ Grögöd Quarry (G'steinert Quarry)	Mineralien-Welt 18 (5) (2007) 20-26.
Upper Palatinate Tirschenreuth District Pechbrunn ⓘ Großer Teichelberg (Teichelberg; Teichlberg)	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Heppenheim Kirschhausen ⓘ Görzklinge	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
ⓘ Dillenburg mining district	Augustus Krantz label, 1837-50
Kassel Region Waldeck-Frankenberg Korbach Goldhausen ⓘ Eisenberg	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
ⓘ Victor Mine	Ingo Loeffler specimens Belendorff, K. (1978): Die Vererzung der Goldlagerstätte des Eisenberges bei Korbach. Ingenieurarbeit, FH Darmstadt.
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage St Andreasberg Beerberg ⓘ Alter Theuerdank Mine (Alter Theuerdanck Mine)	Schnorrer, G., Kronz, A., Ließmann, W., Kehr. A., (2009): Zur Mineralogie der ehemaligen Grube Alter Theuerdank, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 60, pp. 29-62
Clausthal-Zellerfeld Oberschulenberg ⓘ Glücksrad Mine	Lapis, 11 (1), 9-18+42
Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	No reference listed
Göttingen District Bad Grund Bergstadt Bad Grund Iberg ⓘ Winterberg Quarry	Schnorrer, G. & Klänhardt, K. (2002): Die Minerale des Iberg-Winterberg-Massives bei Bad Grund/Harz. Aufschluss, 53 (4), 181-199 Jahn, S., K. Stedingk & K. Klänhardt (2012): Das Iberg-Winterberg-Massiv bei Bad Grund. Mineralien-Welt, 23 (4), 30-67.
Harz (Landkreis Göttingen) ⓘ Floßberg Mine	Schnorrer, G. & Tetzer, G. (2006): Clinotyrolite, cupro-allophane, chrysokolla, partzite and claraite from the former fluorite mine Flossberg in greater Andreas valley in Bad Lauterberg in the Southern Harz Mountains. Aufschluss 57, 39-42. (in German)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Bestwig ⓘ Ramsbeck	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991). Die Minerale der ehemaligen Kupfererzlagerstätte Nieder-Marsberg. Lapis, 16(12), 13-21+58.
Märkischer Kreis Plettenberg Bärenberg ⓘ St Caspar Mine	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
Olpe Lennestadt ⓘ Meggen Mine	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
Siegen-Wittgenstein Burbach ⓘ Schöne Aussicht Mine
Siegen Eiserfeld Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine	Henrich, M. (2009): Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 14-27.
Cologne Düren Untermaubach ⓘ Maubacher Bleiberg	Graf, HW., (1982): Die Mineralien von Maubach, Emser Hefte, Vol. 4, Nr. 2
Euskirchen Kall ⓘ Copper smelter slag locality	Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31.
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Bergisch Gladbach Lückerath ⓘ Cox Quarry	Kautz, Karl (1968) Ein Vorkommen von Alumohydrocalcit und Allophan bei Bergisch-Gladbach. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 350-358.
Düsseldorf Mettmann Wülfrath Rohdenhaus ⓘ Rohdenhaus Quarry (incl. Krieger Quarry)	Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988): Der Niederbergische Erzbezirk des Werdener Bergreviers in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Lapis 13(1): 11-35 Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V. Aufschluss 42, 155-171 (Cu-bearing).
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Adenau Antweiler ⓘ Gertraud Mine (Gertrud Mine)	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
Bernkastel-Wittlich Thalfang am Erbeskopf Etgert ⓘ Caroline-Auguste mine	www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2015) http://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1625&Itemid=214
Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig Wingertsberg ⓘ Scoria quarry	Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Pellenz Nickenich ⓘ Nickenicher Sattel	Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Vordereifel ⓘ Bellerberg volcano	Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	(n.d.)
Vulkaneifel Daun Oberstadtfeld ⓘ Kahlenberg	Pekov, I.V., Siidra, O.I., Chukanov, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Britvin, S.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Schüller, W., and Ternes, B. (2015) Engelhauptite, KCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 Cl, a new mineral species from Eifel, Germany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 109, 705-711. Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Üdersdorf ⓘ Löhley	Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Gerolstein Gerolstein Roth ⓘ Rother Kopf	Blaß, G. and Schüller, W. (2012) Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37(3), 20-29. Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
Walsdorf ⓘ Goßberg	Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54.
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Thale Friedrichsbrunn ⓘ Bocksberg skarn	Thomas Lühr Collection
Wernigerode Hasserode ⓘ Das Aufgeklärte Glück Mine (Aufgeklärtes Glück Mine)	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Ehrenfriedersdorf ⓘ Greifensteine	No reference listed
Königswalde ⓘ St Briccius Mine	Gröbner J., Kolitsch, U. (2006) Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II), Mineralien-Welt: 17(3): 22-27.
ⓘ Schneeberg	Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ Schwarzenberg mining district	Handbook of Mineralogy
Wolkenstein ⓘ St Johannes Mine	Haake, R., Flach, S., Bode, R. (1994): Mineralien und Fundstellen Deutschland, Teil 2, S.71-75.
Mittelsachsen Claußnitz Diethensdorf ⓘ Diethensdorf Quarry	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
ⓘ König Salomo Mine (Salomon Mine)	Gröbner J., Kolitsch, U. (2006) Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II), Mineralien-Welt: 17(3): 22-27.
Freiberg Himmelfahrt Mine ⓘ Reiche Zeche-Schacht	Witzke, Thomas (2023) Personal Communication.
Hartmannsdorf ⓘ Ratssteinbruch	Vollstädt, H. (1979): Einheimische Minerale, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, p. 289.
Oberschöna Bräunsdorf ⓘ Neue Hoffnung Gottes Mine	Gröbner J., Kolitsch, U. (2006) Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II), Mineralien-Welt: 17(3): 22-27.
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Dippoldiswalde ⓘ Sadisdorf	*Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland* (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.**
Vogtlandkreis Neuensalz Mechelgrün ⓘ Shaft 362	Matthies, A. (2009): Mechelgrün im Sächsischen Vogtland: Uranmineralien als Haldenfunde. Lapis 34 (3), 41-43.
Thuringia Greiz District Weida ⓘ Loitsch Quarry	54. Richter, E. & Rüger, F. (2010): Der Diabas-Tagebau Loitsch in Thüringen und seine Mineralien. Lapis 35 (2), 13-22
Zeulenroda-Triebes ⓘ Weckersdorf quarry	*Riedel, H., Holzhey, G., Pestel, S., Weiß, S. (1998) Türkis aus Thüringen und Sachsen. Lapis, 23 (2) 42-44* Pestel, S. & Kasiske, J. (2007): Fundstellen im Vogtland: Jarosit-Kristalle aus Weckersdorf. Mineralien-Welt 18(5), 32-34.
Ilm District Geratal Gräfenroda Bergmannskopf ⓘ Copper mine	Knoll, H. (2009): Interessante Fundstellen bei Gräfenroda im Thüringer Wald. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 50-61.
ⓘ Ronneburg U deposit	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District ⓘ Gräfenthal (TL)	Handbook of Mineralogy. Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen 2, 1251-1253.
Saalfeld Garnsdorf ⓘ Jeremias Glück Mine (Fairy Grotto)	F. Rüger, L. Senf & T. Witzke: Lapis 1995 (1), 15-26
Schmalkalden-Meiningen District Brotterode-Trusetal Trusetal ⓘ Hühn Mine	No reference listed

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Lavrion Mining District	Lang, O. (1890): Die Erzlager von Laurion. Prometheus, I, Nr. 25, 392-396.
Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767.
ⓘ Hilarion Mine	*Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2022) Neubestimmungen aus dem Minenbezirk Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien Welt, 33 (5) 6-20*
ⓘ Isabelle Mine	Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007]
ⓘ Jean Baptiste Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ Kamariza Dump	LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999 Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52
ⓘ Serpieri Mine	Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
Mercati mines ⓘ Christiana Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ Christiana Mine No. 132	Geology of Ore Deposits,Volume 49, Number 8, 720-726,Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species,N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov and A. E. Zadov
Elafos ⓘ Elafos mines	Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
Elaiochori ⓘ Villia mines	Lapis, 28/5 (May 2003)
ⓘ Adit No. 16	Gröbner, J. (2003): Hervorragender Neufund: Niedermayrit aus dem Revier Villia bei Lavrion. Lapis, 28 (5), 32-34.
Legrena Valley Megala Pefka Mines ⓘ Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine")	62. *Wendel, W., Markl, G. (1996) Eine Antimonit-Paragenese und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11) 40-42*
Lophos Agrileza mines ⓘ Mine No. 6	Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999)
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Barbara Mine	Branko Rieck collection
Central Macedonia Serres Nea Zichni Alistrati ⓘ Livadista	Seemann, R., Niedermayr, G. & Brandstätter, F. (2008): Mineralien aus dem Eisen- und Farberdebergbau von Livadista bei Alistrati. Mineralien-Welt 19 (2), 34-54.
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope Arriana ⓘ King Arthur Mine	L. Rantos collection
Maroneia-Sapes ⓘ Mavrokoryfi prospect	Vodouris, P. C. (2011): Conditions of formation of the Mavrokoryfi high-sulfidation epithermal Cu–Ag–Au–Te mineralization (Petrota Graben, NE Greece). Mineralogy and Petrology 101, 97-113.

Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District Dédestapolcsány ⓘ Rágyincs Valley	geomania.hu (2011) http://geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=104
Rudabánya ⓘ Adolf Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
ⓘ Andrássy I. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
ⓘ Andrássy II. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
Heves County Parádfürdő ⓘ Fehérkõ Hill	Own collect. (2006)
Pétervására District Parádsasvár ⓘ Nagy-Lápafő area	Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary
ⓘ Adit No. 2	Szakáll-Gatter-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary

Indonesia
Papua Province Mimika Regency Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District) ⓘ West Grasberg Resource	Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
West Java Province Bandung Regency Tangkuban Parahu Volcano ⓘ Ratu Crater	Dani Lukman Hakim, Azwar Maas (2016) Formation of Secondary Minerals across Topogeothermal Sequences on Ratu Crater of Tangkuban Parahu Volcano, West Java. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, Vol. 2(9).

Ireland
Connacht Galway County Connemara Maam Bridge ⓘ Clements Mine (Carrowgarriff Mine)
Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. Morrissey, C. J. (1970) The Mineralogy, Structure and Origin of the Lead-zinc-copper Residual Orebody at Tynagh, County Gamay, Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology London).

Italy
Campania Naples Somma-Vesuvius Complex ⓘ Mount Somma	www.dinet.it/Mineral-GMC/AMI/vesuvio.html.
Friuli Venezia Giulia Udine Province ⓘ Comeglians	Bortolozzi, G.M., Bracco, R., De Tuoni, F., Vidus, L., Bittarello, E., Marengo, A., Ciriotti, M.E., Zorzi, F. (2018) Antiche miniere e affioramenti metalliferi a Comeglians (Val Degano, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): recenti ritrovamenti. Micro, 16, 1-2018, 2-36.
Forni Avoltri ⓘ Monte Avanza Mine	Analysis by Andrea Palenzona
Liguria Genoa Castiglione Chiavarese ⓘ Mt. Loreto mine	Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia
Ceranesi Livellato Case Lagoscuro ⓘ Lagoscuro mine	Biagioni, C., Belmonte, D., Carbone, C., Cabella, R., Demitri, N., Perchiazzi, N., ... & Bosi, F. Isselite, Cu 6 (SO 4)(OH) 10 (H 2 O) 4⋅ H 2 O, a new mineral species from Eastern Liguria, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-25.
ⓘ Chiavari	Kipfer, A. (1974) Ein neues Hobby: Kleinmineralien sammeln und präparieren. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart, 64 pp.
ⓘ Ne	Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.
ⓘ Cassagna Mine ?	Redazionale (2005): Sistematica ligure: resoconto 2005. Notiziario di Mineralogia del Ferrania Club. 19 , 3-5.
ⓘ Molinello Mine	415. Marchesini, M., Pagano, R. (2001) The Val Graveglia manganese district, Liguria, Italy. The Mineralogical Record: 32: 349-379
Reppia ⓘ Gambatesa Mine ?	415 (357). Marchesini, M. and Pagano, R. (2001) The Val Graveglia manganese district, Liguria, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 32, 349-379
ⓘ Monte Copello-Reppia Prospect	*Pagano, Renato, Marchesini, Marco (2001) The Val Graveglia Manganese District, Liguria, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 32 (5) 349-415pp.356-356 Camarda, S., Muzio, C., Passarino, G., Sanguineti, G. (2013) Reppia, Ne, Val Graveglia, Genova. Minerali secondari di un giacimento ferroso cuprifero. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana*, 2013 (3) Museo Civico di Storia Naturale. 176-185
Sestri Levante ⓘ Libiola Mine	Antofilli M., Borgo E., Palenzona A. (1983): I Nostri Minerali. Geologia e Mineralogia in Liguria. Sagep, Ed., Genova, 295 pp.
Tiglieto Olbicella ⓘ Rio Pian del Foco	Cortesogno L., Lucchetti G., Penco A.M. - 1975 - Associazioni a zeoliti nel "Gruppo di Voltri" : caratteristiche mineralogiche e loro significato - rend. S.I.M.P. - Milano, vol. 31, n.2 pp. 673-710
La Spezia Province Rocchetta di Vara ⓘ Monte Nero Mine	Bracco, R. and Balestra, C. (2014): La miniera di Monte Nero, Rocchetta Vara, La Spezia, Liguria: minerali classici e novità. Micro, 12, 1, 2-28.
Lombardy Lecco Province Valsassina Primaluna ⓘ Pessina and Noci Valley mines	Vergani F., Gentile P., Guastoni A., Possenti L. (2020) – I filoni a solfuri della Valsassina (Lecco): genesi del campo filoniano e descrizione dei minerali delle manifestazioni cuprifere di Primaluna, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, n. 4 2020, pp. 212-232.
Piedmont Alessandria Province Voltaggio ⓘ Biccia Mine	Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag.
Biella Province Campiglia Cervo Quittengo Cascine Machetto ⓘ Alpe Machetto Mine ?	Bruno Marello collection
Metropolitan City of Turin Chialamberto ⓘ Fragnè Mine	Galliano, Y., Carbone, C., Balestra, V., Belmonte, D., De Waele, Jo (2022): Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results. Minerals, 12, 966. Galliano, Yuri, Cristina Carbone, Valentina Balestra, Donato Belmonte, and Jo De Waele. (2022) "Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results" Minerals 12, no. 8: 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080966
Lessolo Calea ⓘ Brosso Mine ?	Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.
Traversella ⓘ Traversella Mine	Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54.
Sardinia Nuoro Province Gadoni ⓘ Funtana Raminosa Mine	Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Sabelli, C., Ibba, A. (1999): I minerali di Funtana Raminosa. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1999, 10-27.
Sassari Province Alghero Calabona area ⓘ Calabona Mine	Handbook of Mineralogy
La Maddalena La Maddalena Island ⓘ Cala Francese Quarries	Billows, E. (1941): I minerali della Sardegna ed i loro giacimenti. Sardegna Mineraria, Istituto per gli studi Sardi, Regia Università di Cagliari.
South Sardinia Province Narcao ⓘ Rosas Mine Complex (Rosas Mine)	Lovisato, D. (1908) Rosasite, nuovo minerale della miniera di Rosas (Sulcis, Sardegna). Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 17 (2° semestre): 723-728 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. Pietracaprina, A., and Brizzi, G. (1987) La Sardegna e i suoi minerali. 2D Editrice Mediterranea, Cagliari, 265 pp.
Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine	EDX analysis by G.Blass
Sicily Metropolitan City of Catania Etna Volcanic Complex ⓘ Mount Etna	M.E. Ciriotti - 05.06.2008 - Probed
Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater ?	PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55.
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) South Tyrol Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato) Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria) ⓘ Monteneve Mine (Schneeberg Mine)	Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
Puster Valley District Prettau (Predoi) ⓘ Predoi Mine (Prettau Mine)	Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
Vinschgau (Val Venosta) Laas (Lasa) ⓘ Eyrs (Oris)	Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
Trento Province (Trentino) Faedo ⓘ Mondagiò ("Acqua di Faedo")	Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification
Frassilongo Roveda ⓘ Tingherla Mine	SEM/EDX by Dario cericola Ferretti, P., Camin, C., Fassina, B., Gentile, P., Rocchetti, I., Vecchi, F. (2018) Miniera Tingherla (Frassilongo, Valle del Fersina). Aggiornamento di una località classica della mineralogia trentina. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 42, 2 (2-2018), 108-141.
Palù del Fersina ⓘ Maso Erdemolo (Grua va Hardimbl)	Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification
San Giovanni di Fassa ⓘ Selle Lake area	De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol.
Valdaone Daone Daone Valley Limes ⓘ Val Daone Mine	Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification
Vignola-Falesina ⓘ Vignola Mine	SEM/EDS analysis by AMI SIUK
ⓘ No. 2 vein	Fabio Tosato, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Michele Mattioli, Marco E. Ciriotti, Mauro Battajon, Erica Bittarello, Davide Bronca, Andrea Canal, Alessandra Marengo, Marcello Pellegrini, Miniera di Vignola: il 2° e 3° Filone. Vignola Falesina, Trento, Micro, 18 106-163 Roberto Sordi, Luca Toffolo, Piero Brizio (2020).
Ville di Fiemme Carano ⓘ Val Gardena Sandstone exposure near San Lugano pass	SEM-EDS AMI UK Service
Tuscany Grosseto Province Civitella Paganico ⓘ Bagni di Petriolo (Terme di Petriolo)	I minerali dell' area delle Terme di Petriolo, A. Brogi, R. Regoli, Riv. Min. Italiana n. 4 ottobre-dicembre anno 1997
Massa Marittima ⓘ Niccioleta Mine	Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A. & Pagani, G. (2015). Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp.
Montieri Gerfalco ⓘ Fosso Mandromicci	Batacchi, C., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Callegari, A.M., Boiocchi, M., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B. (2013): Fosso Mandromicci, Gerfalco, Montieri (Grosseto). Nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro, 3/2013, 106-126 Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A. & Pagani, G. (2015). Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp.
ⓘ Podere Montevecchio (Podere Montevecchio Mine; Miniera della Sambuca)	Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A., and Pagani, G. (2015) Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp.
Livorno Province Capoliveri Cape Calamita Mine ⓘ Vallone stope	L. Dell'Anna, C.L. Garavelli (1967) - Plancheite di Capo Calamita (Isola d'Elba) - Per. Min., 36: 126-146.
Livorno Valle Benedetta ⓘ Popogna Vecchia	Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages.
Veneto Verona Province San Giovanni Ilarione ⓘ Roccolo Pass tuff outcrop (Monte Calvarina west slope)	Daleffe, A., and Boscardin, M. (2005) Offretite di Passo del Roccolo tra Chiampo e San Giovanni Ilarione (Lessini Orientali). Determinazioni 2006. Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo, Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, 12, 57-59.
Vicenza Province Recoaro Terme Civillina Mountain ⓘ Quartzite quarry	Boscardin M. et alii. "I minerali nel Vicentino", Museo "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, (Vicenza) 2011.
Torrebelvicino Mercanti Valley ⓘ Monte Trisa Mines	Pegoraro S., Orlandi P., Chiereghin P., Contin.A. and Toniolo E. (2009): I minerali del Monte Trisa, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, No. 3, 160-179
ⓘ Gallery no. 2	Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
ⓘ Gallery no. 4	Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. “I minerali nel Vicentino”, Museo “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 2011.
Monte Naro Monte Naro - Riolo Valley side Contrada Trentini ⓘ Trentini Mine	Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183

Japan
Aichi Prefecture Shinshiro city ⓘ Nakauri mine	Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979
Hokkaidō Prefecture Tokachi Subprefecture Hiroo District Hiroo-mura ⓘ Bihoro Mine	Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan)
Kumamoto Prefecture ⓘ Uemura	Russell, J. D., McHardy, W. J., & Fraser, A. R. (1969). Imogolite: a unique aluminosilicate. Clay Miner, 8, 87-99.
Kyoto Prefecture Uji City ⓘ Kasatori mine	Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
Mie Prefecture Nabari City ⓘ Nabari mine	奥村滋. (1986). Weathering process of Nabari gabbroic body.(2) Congruent dissolution of plagioclase. 岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌, 81(3), 116-128.
Oita Prefecture Saiki City ⓘ Kiura mine	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Shiga Prefecture Konan City Ishibe ⓘ Haiyama quarry	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsankoubutsu Gojuonhairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou, p 80.
Shizuoka Prefecture ⓘ Mount Fuji	Alfredo Petrov specimens
Shimoda City Rendaiji ⓘ Kawazu mine (Rendaiji mine; Rendaizi mine)	(unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors needs confirmation)
Tochigi Prefecture ⓘ Kanuma City	Handbook of Mineralogy
Nikko City ⓘ Okorogawa mine	Hatsudai Minerals specimen
Yamaguchi Prefecture Mine City ⓘ Kitabira mine	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Yamanashi Prefecture ⓘ Mount Fuji	Alfredo Petrov specimens

Kazakhstan
Kyzylorda Region Shieli ⓘ Balasauskandyk V Deposit	*Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*
Turkistan Region Aksumbe ⓘ Kurumsak V Deposit	*Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*

Kenya
Trans-Nzoia County Mount Elgon ⓘ Kitum Cave	Bowell, R. J., Warren, A., & Redmond, I. (1996). Formation of cave salts and utilization by elephants in the Mount Elgon region, Kenya. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 113(1), 63-79.

Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region ⓘ Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit	Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24.
Kadamjay District ⓘ Kara-Chagyr Mountain	Karpenko, V.Yu., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Agakhanov, A.A., Dkaya, T.V., and Bekenova, G.K. (2004) Ankinovichite, nickel analogue of alvanite, a new mineral from Kurunsak (Kazakhstan) and Kara-Chagyr (Kirgizia). Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 133(2): 59-68.
ⓘ Kara-Tangi U deposit	Uvarova, Y. A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C., Karpenko, V. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Pautov, L. A. (2005) THE CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE "NICKELALUMITE"-GROUP MINERALS. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (5). 1511-1519 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.5.1511 Agakhanov, Atali A., Karpenko, V. Yu., Pautov, L. A., Bekenova, G. K., Uvarova, Y. A., Sokolova, E. V., Hawthorne, Frank (2005) Kyrgyzstanite, ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O, a New Mineral from the Kara-Tangi Deposit, Kirgizia. New Data on Minerals, 40. 23-28
ⓘ Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit	Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., and Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24.

Laos
Savannakhet Province Vilabouly District Sepon Mine ⓘ Khanong open pit	Michael J. Stott specimens

Mexico
Baja California Sur Mulegé Municipality Santa Rosalía ⓘ Boleo District	*Moore, Thomas P. (1998) New Operations at the Sweet Home Mine [Colorado], 1990-1997. The Mineralogical Record, 29 (4) 21-100*pp.43-43

Middle East
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation	Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. Vapnik, Y., Galuskina, I., Murashko, M., Britvin, S., & Galuskin, E. (2014). The Hatrurim Complex-the New Unique Locality on World Mineral Map: the Review of Mineral Discoveries. In Israel Geological Society 2014, Annual Meeting, En Boqeq (pp. 143-144).

Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Bou Skour mining district ⓘ Tête de Chameau North mine	Georges Favreau collection

Netherlands
Limburg Valkenburg aan de Geul Berg en Terblijt ⓘ Curfs quarry	Buurman et al (1975) in 'Geologie en Mijnbouw'

New Zealand
Manawatu-Whanganui Region Ruapehu District Tongariro National Park ⓘ Silica Springs (Silica Rapids)	*Railton, G. T., Watters, W. A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin* 104. New Zealand Geological Survey**
Waikato Region Matamata-Piako District Te Aroha ⓘ Tui Mine	Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98.

Norway
Agder Bygland ⓘ Hamre Copper Mine	Breivik, H. (2015): Hamre kobbergruve, Bygland, Aust-Agder. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 13-22
Oslo St. Hanshaugen ⓘ Søsterhjemmet-Rikshospitalet	Henningsmoen, G. (1950): An occurence of Allophane in Oslo. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 28, 242-244.
Viken Kongsberg Lake Mykle ⓘ Rauberen	Andersen, T. & Sørensen, H. (1993): Crystallization and metasomatism of nepheline syenite xenolites in quartz-bearing intrusive rocks in the permian Oslo rift, SE Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 73: 250-266.
Lunner ⓘ Gjerdingselva	*Raade, Gunnar (1981) Allofan fra Gjerdingen, Nordmarka [Allophane from Gjerdingen, Nordmrka]. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 88-89* *Raade, Gunnar, Haug, Jan (1982) Gjerdingen - Fundstelle seltener Mineralien in Norwegen [Gjerdingen- A locality for rare minerals in Norway]. Lapis, 7 (6) 9-15*
Grua Grua mining district ⓘ Lykkens Prøve	Knut Eldjarn Collection

Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise ⓘ EPR 7°S-23°S	Magnetite Olivine Pyroxene Plagioclase Glass Chalcedony Quartz Opaline “allophane” Kaolinite Chlorite Calcite Smectite Illite pyrite Sphalerite Chalcopyrite marcasite Wurtzite Covellite Goethite

Peru
Huancavelica Castrovirreyna Province Castrovirreyna District ⓘ Castrovirreyna mining district	Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,.

Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Nowy Sącz County Gmina Gródek nad Dunajcem ⓘ Sienna	Wieser T. 1974: Basaluminite in the weathering zone of Carpathian Flysch deposits. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 5, 55-66.
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County Gmina Niemcza ⓘ Gilów	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
ⓘ Gilów quarry ?	Milch L. (1894) Über Mineralien aus Mendelräumen des Basaltses von Girlachsdorf. 71 Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur im Jahre 1893. Naturwissenschaftliche Section. S.21-22 Finckh L. (1926) - Mikroskopische Studien an schlesischen Basalten. I Die Basalte der Umgegend von Nimptsch. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Gesteins-, Erz-, Kohle- und Salz-Untersuchungen. Heft 1
Gola Dzierżoniowska ⓘ Góra Szańcowa quarry	Finckh L. (1926) Mikroskopische Studien an schlesischen Basalten. I Die Basalte der Umgegend von Nimptsch. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Gesteins-, Erz-, Kohle- und Salz-Untersuchungen. Heft 1.
Karkonosze County Gmina Janowice Wielkie ⓘ Miedzianka	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
Świdnica County Gmina Jaworzyna Śląska Bolesławice ⓘ N-30 borehole	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Ciepłowody ⓘ Koźmice	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
Zgorzelec County Gmina Zgorzelec ⓘ Tylice quarry	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
Złotoryja County Gmina Zagrodno ⓘ Grodziec	*Lis, Józef, Sylwestrzak, Hubert (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa. p.1-791.*
ⓘ Grodziec basalt	Chodyniecka L., Kapuściński T. (1969) Enklawy skał ultrazasadowych w bazalcie z Grodźca (Dolny Śląsk). Kwartalnik Geologiczny T.13 nr 4 (in Polish)
Opole Voivodeship Nysa County Gmina Kamiennik ⓘ Dębowiec quarries	Finckh L. (1926) Mikroskopische Studien an schlesischen Basalten. I Die Basalte der Umgegend von Nimptsch. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Gesteins-, Erz-, Kohle- und Salz-Untersuchungen. Heft 1.
Silesian Voivodeship Zabrze ⓘ Królowa Luiza mine (Königin Luise Grube)	Dana 6: 693.
Subcarpathian Voivodeship Lesko County ⓘ Manasterzec	Badak J., Kubisz J., Michałek Z. 1962: O minerałach wtórnych strefy wietrzenia serii menilitowej. Rocz. Pol. Tow. Geol. T. 32, z.1

Portugal
Azores Terceira Praia da Vitória ⓘ Galeria da Queimada lava tube	Daza Brunet, Raquel & Bustillo, M.. (2014). Biospeleothems of allophane and Fe oxi-hydroxides in the Galeria da Queimada lava tube (Terceira, Azores). 16th International Symposium of Volcanospeleology – 2nd Ecuadorean International Speleological Symposium, At Islas Galápagos (Ecuador), Volume: Abstracts Book
Madeira Madeira Island Porto Moniz ⓘ Ribeira da Janela beach	Michele DondiIdentified by Michele Dondi: Visual Identification, XRD
Ribeira Brava Serra de Água Boca da Encumeada pass ⓘ Roadside quarry	CEDOMIdentified by Michele Dondi: XRD
Santana Faial ⓘ Foz da Ribeira do Faial	Michele DondiIdentified by Michele Dondi: Visual Identification, XRD

Romania
Bihor County ⓘ Măgureaua Vaței intrusion	Marincea, Ş. Dumitraş, D.-G. Sava, C. Hatert, F. Dal Bo, F. (2020) Mineralogy of a High-Temperature Skarn, in High CO2 Activity Conditions: The Occurrence from Măgureaua Vaţei (Metaliferi Massif, Apuseni Mountains, Romania). Minerals 10, 677.
Caraş-Severin County Moldova Nouă ⓘ Moldova Nouă Mine	www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009
ⓘ Ocna de Fier	minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008) http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu
ⓘ Oraviţa	*Szakáll, Sándor - Ed.* (2002) Minerals of the Carpathians. Granit, Prague.**
ⓘ Oraviţa Skarns	Marincea, S., Dumitraş. D-G., Ghinet, C, Fransolet, A.-M., Hatert, F. & Rondeaux, M. (2011): Gehlenite from three occurrences of high-temperature skarns, Romania: new mineralogical data. Canadian Mineralogist. 49, 1001-1014
Prigor ⓘ Crişenilor brook skarn occurrence	Marincea, S., Dumitras, D. G., Ghinet, C., & Bilal, E. (2014, September). Superposed parageneses in the gehlenite-bearing, high-temperature skarns from Oraviţa (Banat, Romania). In IMA2014. Marincea, Ş., Dumitraş, D. G., Ghineţ, C., & Bilal, E. (2015). The occurrence of high-temperature skarns from Oraviţa (Banat, Romania): A mineralogical overview. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(3), 511-532.
ⓘ Sasca Montană	*Szakáll, Sándor - Ed.* (2002) Minerals of the Carpathians. Granit, Prague.**
Harghita County ⓘ Bălan	Acta Mineralogica Petrographica,2006,Szeged
Hunedoara County ⓘ Cornet Hill	Marincea, Ş ., Bilal, E., Verkaeren, J., Pascal, M.-L., and Fonteilles, M. (2001) Superposed paragenesis in spurrite-, tilleyite- and gehlenite-bearing skarns from Cornet Hill, Apuseni Mountains, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist: 39: 1435-1453. Marincea, Ş., Dumitraş, D. G., Călin, N., Anason, A. M., Fransolet, A. M., & Hatert, F. (2013). Spurrite, tilleyite and associated minerals in the exoskarn zone from Cornet Hill (Metaliferi Massif, Apuseni Mountains, Romania). The Canadian Mineralogist, 51(3), 359-375.

Russia
Altai Republic ⓘ Sarasa deposits	International Geology Review Volume 19, Issue 2, 1977, Pages 125 - 136
Kabardino-Balkaria Baksan Valley Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera) ⓘ Lakargi Mountain	A. E. Zadov data
Kamchatka Krai Yelizovsky District Kronotsky Reserve ⓘ Uzon Caldera	Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov
Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia) Sorsk ⓘ Potekhina Village	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. *Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*
Moscow Oblast Podolsk Urban District ⓘ Novopodolsky Quarry	Nikolaevsky, F.A. [Николаевский, Ф.А.] (1912) Allophanoids from the environs of Moscow [Об аллофаноидах из окрестностей Москвы]. Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg [Известия Императорской Академии Наук], VI série, 6, 11, 715-726 (in Russian) Lebedev, L.M., and Stepanov, V.I. [Лебедев, Л.М., и Степанов, В.И.] (1955) Nickel-bearing calcite from Podolsk [Никельсодержащий кальцит из Подольска]. Transactions of the Mineralogical Museum [Труды Минералогического музея], 7, 167–170 (in Russian) webmineral.ru (2020) https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=1725
ⓘ Staropodolsky Quarry (Podolsky #2 Quarry)	Pavel M. Kartashov data Lebedev, L.M., and Stepanov, V.I. [Лебедев, Л.М., и Степанов, В.И.] (1955) Nickel-bearing calcite from Podolsk [Никельсодержащий кальцит из Подольска]. Transactions of the Mineralogical Museum [Труды Минералогического музея], 7, 167–170 (in Russian) webmineral.ru (2021) https://webmineral.ru/deposits/unit.php?id=366676
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Khibiny Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
Orenburg Oblast Aidyrlya River ⓘ Aidyrlya gold deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Samara Oblast ⓘ Vodinskoe deposit	*Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*

Serbia
Central Serbia Moravica District Gornji Milanovac ⓘ Takovo	Handbook of Mineralogy

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Badín ⓘ Badín Andesite quarry	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Ľubietová ⓘ Jamešná deposit	Chukhrov, F.V., Rudnitskaya, Ye.S., Moleva, V.A., Yermilova, L.P. (1965) O fosfatnykh allofanakh. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 3, 51-57.
Špania Dolina ⓘ Špania Dolina deposit	Kodě ra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1247-1256.
Banská Štiavnica District ⓘ Banská Štiavnica
ⓘ Ferdinand adit	Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P., 1986-1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak)
Revúca District Nandraž ⓘ Elena Mine	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Rákoš ⓘ Rákoš Hg deposit	Miškovic J. (1990): Mineralogicko-paragenetické pomery na ortuťovom ložisku Rákoš. Mineralia Slovaca, 22, 1, 68 (in Slovak).
Sirk ⓘ Železník iron deposit	Grecula,P. et al., 1995: Ložiska nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zväz.1, Bratislava, 834 s
Rimavská Sobota District Klenovec ⓘ Medené	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre ⓘ Hodruša-Hámre mines	Kodě ra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472.
ⓘ Juraj vein	Števko M., Malíková R. (2014) Supergénne minerály zo štôlne Juraj, Hodruša-Hámre (Slovenská republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. odd. Nár. Muz (Praha), 22, 2, 261-268 (In Slovak with English abstract).
Bratislava Region Pezinok District Pezinok ⓘ Kolársky vrch deposit	*Uher, Pavel, Michal, Silvio, Vitálos, Jirí (2000) The Pezinok Antimony Mine, Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovakia. The Mineralogical Record, 31 (2) 153-162*pp.153-162
Košice Region Gelnica District ⓘ Mníšek nad Hnilcom	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
Michalovce District Michalovce ⓘ Biela Hora	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Poruba pod Vihorlatom ⓘ Quartzite outcrops	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
Rožňava District Betliar ⓘ Straková	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
ⓘ Dobšiná	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Ochtiná ⓘ Ochtinská aragonite cave	Cílek V., Bosák P., Melka K., Žák K., Langrolvá A., Osborne A.,1998: Mineralogické výskumy v Ochtinské aragonitové jeskyni. Aragonit, 3,7 - 12 Bosák, P., Bella, P., Cilek, V., Ford, D. C., Hercman, H., Kadlec, J., ... & Pruner, P. (2002). Oсhtiná Aragonite Cave (Slovakia): morphology, mineralogy and genesis. Geologica Carpathica, 53, 399-410.
Rožňava ⓘ Mária Mine	Varček, C. (1959) Paragenetické pomery žily Mária v Rožňave. Geol. Práce, Zoš.: 55: 181-213.
Spišská Nová Ves District ⓘ Markušovce	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Nitra Region Levice District ⓘ Pukanec	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica Dubník ⓘ Slávik adit	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
Trenčín Region Púchov District Mojtín ⓘ Mojtín bauxite deposit	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k

South Africa
Mpumalanga Ehlanzeni District Municipality Mbombela Local Municipality Mbombela ⓘ Mbobo Mkulu Cave	Handbook of Mineralogy. Martini, J.E.J. et al (1997) "Mbobo Mkulu Cave, South Africa", in "Cave Minerals of the World" (1997).
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality ⓘ Okiep Copper District	*Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317*

Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Sierra Almagrera Jaroso Ravine ⓘ La Estrella mine	Robert PECORINI collection
Aragon Huesca Montanuy Estet ⓘ Estet Mine	Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza. 463 págs.
Cantabria Torrelavega Viérnoles ⓘ Nieves Mine (Nieves Quarry)	Díaz de Baranda, B., Ruiz, P., Carral, J. y Menor, C. (2009), Mina "Nieves", Viernoles (Cantabria). Bocamina, 23:14-45
Castile and Leon Soria Magaña ⓘ Roadcut	Calvo, M. Viñals, J., Clemente, J. and Sanchis, M. (2000). Scarbroita, alofana y paligorskita como producto de alteración de la facies Weald, Magaña (Soria). Revista de Minerales, 2, (1), 20-22
Zamora Losacino Vide de Alba ⓘ Ambiciosa Mine	Garcia Guinea J.y Martinez Frias J.(1992),Recursos Minerales de España. Consejo Superior de Invest. Científicas (176-183)
Catalonia Barcelona Baix Llobregat Gavà Bruguers ⓘ Elvira Mine (Rocabruna Mines)	Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p.
ⓘ Can Margarit quarry	Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs.
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Collserola mountain range Santa Creu d'Olorda ⓘ Sansón quarry (Sanson quarry)	Bareche, E. (2005): "Els minerals de Catalunya: segle XX". Grup Mineralògic Català & Institució Catalana d'Historia Natural. Barcelona.
Barcelonès Barcelona city Collserola mountain range ⓘ Santa Creu d'Olorda	Moro, M. C., Cembranos, M. L., & Fernandez, A. (2000). Allophane-like materials in the weathered zones of Silurian phosphate-rich veins from Santa Creu d'Olorda (Barcelona, Spain). Clay Minerals, 35(2), 411-421.
ⓘ Sot de les Mines	Tomas,Ll. (1919-20): Els minerals de Catalunya. Treballs de la Inst. Catalana d'Hist. Nat. Institut d´Estudis Catalans, Barcelona.
Vallès Occidental Montcada i Reixac ⓘ Montcada Hill Quarry	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2004), VIII (5): 11-13
Girona Ribes de Freser Vall de Ribes mining district ⓘ San Miguel Mine (Maura prospect)	Pedro Mingueza, Joan Rosell-Riba, David Ruiz-Corominas, Jordi Ibáñez-Insa, Albert Vaquero, Valentín Bártulos (2022): Estudio mineralógico de la mina "San Miguel", Ribes de Freser, Ripollès, Girona, Catalunya. Paragénesis, vol. 3, n. 4.Identified by Joan Rosell: SEM-EDS
Lleida Cerdanya ⓘ Prullans	Calvo, M., Viñals, J. & Triviño, A.: Zálesiíte, felsobanyaite and fraipontite, in a conglomerate in Prullans, La Cerdanya, Catalonia (Spain). Mineral Up, Vol. I, 3, 49-51

Sweden
Värmland County Filipstad Persberg ore district ⓘ Åskagen Quarry	Chukanov, N.V., Göttlicher, J., Möckel, S., Sofer, Z., Van, K.V. & Belakovskiy, D.I. (2010): Åskagenite-(Nd) Mn2+NdAl2Fe3+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O2, a new mineral of the epidote supergroup. Novye dannye o mineralakh, 45, 17–22 (in Russian). New data on minerals, 45, 17–22 (in English).

Switzerland
Grisons Albula Region Surses Tinizong (Tinzen) ⓘ Tinzener Ochsenalp (Alp da Bovs; Colm da Bovs; Cuolm da Bovs)	Volker, D. (1972): Die sulfidischen Vererzungen in den Oberhalbsteiner Serpentiniten. In: Beiträge zur Geologie der Schweiz, Lieferung 49.
Engiadina Bassa/Val Müstair Region Valsot Tschlin (Schleins) Piz Mundin (Piz Mondin) ⓘ Ruina Cotschna	Krähenbüghl H. (1982): Die Eisen- und Kupferkieslager der Nordseite des Piz Mondin im Unterengadin. Bergknappe 22, 2-5.
Maloja Region Bregaglia Upper Val Bregaglia Val Forno ⓘ Cavloc lake	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31
Valais Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Gollyre Mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31
ⓘ Grand-Praz Mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31 Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
Saint-Luc ⓘ Les Moulins Mine	86. (in German) Dreier, F. (2000): Die Mine des Moulins im Val d'Anniviers (VS), Schweiz. Lapis 25 (7-8), 67-73
ⓘ Lower Collioux Mine	Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
ⓘ Lower Tignousa Mine (Lower Tignausa Mine)	Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
Sierre Granges ⓘ Vaas cave	Le Règne Minéral, 44, p15-21

Taiwan
New Taipei City Gongliao District Jui-Fang Town ⓘ Jiufen Mine (Chiufen Mine)
Ruifang District ⓘ Fu-Shan Gold Mine

Tajikistan
Sughd Mastchoh District Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field) ⓘ Altyn-Topkan deposit (Altyntopkan deposit; Altyn-Topkan Mine; Zarnisor deposit; Zarnisori Shimoli deposit; Northern Zarnisor deposit)	Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1976) Minerals of Uzbekistan. Volume III [Минералы Узбекистана. Том III]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, 374 pp. (in Russian).

Turkmenistan
Lebap Chardzhou Gaurdak basin (Gaurdok basin) ⓘ Mine No. 3	*Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*

UK
England Bath and North East Somerset East Harptree ⓘ East Harptree Lead Mine	*Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.*
Brighton and Hove ⓘ Clifton Hill	[Specimen at the Natural History Museum, London]
Cornwall Kenwyn Shortlanesend ⓘ Garras Mine (Gwarnick Mine; Guarneck Mine)	Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870): 38. Annual Report, pp. 30-31 Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp.
Lanlivery ⓘ New Fowey Consols	Peter Trebilcock.Self Collected.
Linkinhorne Minions ⓘ Phoenix United Mine	No reference listed
North Hill ⓘ Hawkswood Mine (Hawk's Wood Mine)	*Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.*
St Just Botallack Botallack Mine ⓘ Wheal Hazard	*Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.*
St Minver Port Quin ⓘ Port Quin Mine	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. *Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.*
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck ⓘ Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine)	Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39. *Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.*
Potts Gill ⓘ Old Potts Gill Mine ?	Kingsbury, A.W.G. (MS1) (1953 or later) Investigation of the minerals of the Lake District, especially the Caldbeck area, in collaboration with J. Hartley. List of minerals found by us at many localities examined 1947-. *Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.*
Keswick Catbells ⓘ Brandlehow Mine	*Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.*
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	*Stanley, Christopher J., Cooper, Michael P. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite-Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (2) 105-121*
Eden Mungrisdale ⓘ Carrock Mine	*Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.*
Derbyshire High Peak Castleton ⓘ Odin Mine	*Ford, T., Sarjeant, A., Smith, M. (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 13, Rockbottom Publications. 16-55*
Edale ⓘ Mam Tor	*Ford, T., Sarjeant, A., Smith, M. (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 13, Rockbottom Publications. 16-55*
ⓘ Devon	Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp.
North Devon Landkey ⓘ Venn Quarry	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Torridge Clovelly Mouth Mill bay ⓘ Blackchurch cliff	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
West Devon Bridestowe ⓘ Wheal Hamlyn (Wheal Hamblyn)	[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] Handbook of Mineralogy.
Gulworthy Devon Great Consols ⓘ Watson's Mine	Paul De Bondt collection
ⓘ New East Wheal Russell (South Wheal Crebor)	No reference listed
Okehampton Hamlets ⓘ Meldon Mine	David Ifold
Peter Tavy Devon United Mines ⓘ South Mine (Wheal Ann)	Paul De Bondt
Dorset West Dorset Chickerell ⓘ Chickerell brick pit	www.geologyrocks.co.uk (2012) http://www.geologyrocks.co.uk/articles/notes_on_the_semington_by_pass
East Sussex Lewes Newhaven ⓘ Newhaven Cliffs (Fort Hill)	De Putter, T., Bernard, A., Perruchot, A., Nicaise, D., & Dupuis, C. (2000). Low-temperature acid weathering in Newhaven, Sussex, United Kingdom, and its application to theoretical modeling in radioactive waste-disposal sites. Clays and Clay Minerals, 48(2), 238-245.
Essex Maldon District Burnham on Crouch ⓘ Cliff Reach (North Bank)	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Gloucestershire South Gloucestershire Sodbury ⓘ Chipping Sodbury Quarry (Hampstead Farm Quarry)	Alabaster, C. (1990) New occurrences of secondary aluminium minerals from the Bristol District. J. Russell Soc., 3, No. 2, 49-59. Ryback, G. (1992). Eighth supplementary list of British Isles minerals. Adv. Sci, 875, 7.
Tytherington ⓘ Woodleaze Quarry	*Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.*
Greater London Croydon Purley ⓘ Purley Downs	[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
Greenwich ⓘ Charlton Chalk and Sand Pits (Maryon Park; The Valley)	Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.
North Yorkshire Scarborough Scarborough ⓘ South Bay ?	David Shannon label
Northamptonshire Wellingborough ⓘ Irchester	[Specimen in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London]
ⓘ Old Lodge Pit	Hollingworth, S.E., Bannister, F.A. (1950) Basaluminite and hydrobasaluminite, two new minerals from Northamptonshire. Mineralogical Magazine: 29(208): 1-17.
Somerset Mendip Cranmore ⓘ Torr Works Quarry	Turner, R.W. and Rumsey, M.S. (2010): Mineral Relationships in the Mendip Hills. Journal of the Russell Society, vol 13, pp 3-46.
Northern Ireland Co. Antrim Glenoe ⓘ Carneal	Henmi, C., Kusachi, I., Henmi, K., Sabine, P.A., and Young, B.R. (1973) A new mineral bicchulite, the natural analogue of gehlenite hydrate, from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan and Carneal, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, Mineralogical Journal, 7, 243-251.
ⓘ Scotland	*Tindle, Andy G. (2008) Minerals of Britain and Ireland. Terra Publishing, Harpenden. 616pp.*
North Ayrshire Beith ⓘ Trearne Quarry	*Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.*
Wales Conwy Trefriw ⓘ New Pandora Mine	No reference listed
Gwynedd Betws Garmon ⓘ Ystrad Mine (Silurian Mine)	Jenkins, D.A. & Johnson, D.B., 1993. Abandoned metal mines: a unique mineralogical and microbiological resource. Journal of the Russell Society, 5, 40-44.

Ukraine
Crimea ⓘ Kerch Peninsula	Golubovskaya, E.V. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(3), 224-235.

USA
Alabama Cherokee County ⓘ Little River area	Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Handbook of Mineralogy. *Anthony, John W., Williams, Sidney A., Bideaux, Richard A., Grant, Raymond W. (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona* (3rd ed.) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.**
Hendricks Gulch ⓘ Southwest Mine	Rolf Luetcke
Queen Hill ⓘ Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Sacramento Hill	Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352 Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105, 257, 265
Cochise Mining District Centurion ⓘ Centurion Mine (Lady Rose group; Alaskite group)	Rolf Luetcke
Gunnison Copper Project ⓘ Johnson Camp	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Copper Chief Mine	Rolf Luetcke
Johnson Mine ⓘ Burro Pit	Rolf LuetckeIdentified by Rolf Luetcke: Visual Identification
ⓘ Johnson Mine (Johnson Camp Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Peabody Mine	Rolf Luetcke
Middle Pass Mining District Black Diamond Peak ⓘ Festerling Mine (Elsicor Mine; Cora Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Tombstone Mining District	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Tombstone	Rolf Luetcke
Turquoise Mining District (Courtland-Gleeson Mining District) Courtland Casey Hill ⓘ Last Chance Mine (1907 Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
Mexican Hat Mountain ⓘ Antelope group	Field collected
ⓘ Unnamed prospect No. 1	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Unnamed prospect No. 2	Rolf Luetcke
Great Western Group ⓘ Mary Mine	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Maid of Sunshine Mine	Handbook of Mineralogy. *Anthony, John W., Williams, Sidney A., Bideaux, Richard A., Grant, Raymond W. (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona* (3rd ed.) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.**
Yellowstone Mining District ⓘ American Mine (American shaft; War Eagle Mine; La Vantia Mine; La Ventia Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
Gila County Banner Mining District Hayden area Chilito ⓘ 79 Mine	Rolf Luetcke
Globe-Miami Mining District Miami-Inspiration Mining District Inspiration Castle Dome area (Castle Dome Mine area; Pinto Valley Mine area) ⓘ Castle Dome Mine (Castle Dome deposit; Pinto Valley deposit)	Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami district, AZ, USGS PP 342. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105
Miami-Inspiration deposit ⓘ Inspiration Mine	Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352 Schwartz, G.M. (1956), Argillic alteration and ore deposits, Econ.Geol.: 51: 407-414. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105
Miami ⓘ Van Dyke Mine (Van Dyke shaft; Van Dyke deposit; Van Dyke claim; Oxymin's Van Dyke deposit)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105.
Greenlee County ⓘ Copper Mountain Mining District (Clifton-Morenci Mining District)	Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352 Schwartz, G.M. (1958), Alteration of biotite under mesothermal conditions, Econ.Geol.: 53: 164-177 *Moolick, R. T., Durek, J. J. (1966) The Morenci District. In Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. p.221-232.* Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105
Morenci ⓘ Morenci Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID #10027138, MRDS ID #M002216.
La Paz County Salome Martin Peak Bonanza and Golden Eagle Mine group ⓘ Bonanza Mine (Harquahala Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
Maricopa County Osborn Mining District Tonopah Tiger Wash ⓘ Evening Star Mine (Silver Queen Mine; Old Queen group)	Rolf Luetcke
Painted Rock Mountains Painted Rock Mining District Theba ⓘ Rowley Mine	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Queen of Sheba Mine (La Aguila patented claim; La Firmos Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
Mohave County Hualapai Mountains Hualapai Mining District Pine Peak ⓘ Antler Mine (Spuyten Duyvel Mine)	Romslo, T.M. (1948), Antler Cu-Zn Dep., Mohave Co., AZ, US Bur. of Mines Report of Invest. 4214. *Anthony, John W., Williams, Sidney A., Bideaux, Richard A., Grant, Raymond W. (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona* (3rd ed.) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.**
Pima County Ajo Mining District Little Ajo Mountains Ajo ⓘ New Cornelia Mine	Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298.
Rincon Mountains Deer Creek ⓘ Unnamed copper mine	Rolf Luetcke
Sierrita Mountains Pima Mining District (Olive Mining District; Mineral Hill Mining District; Twin Buttes Mining District) ⓘ Twin Buttes	Rolf Luetcke
Silver Bell Mountains Silver Bell Mining District Mineral Mountain ⓘ Silver Bell Mine	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Sammy Dog Mine (Hillside Mine; Ironwood Mine; God's claim)	Rolf Luetcke
Pinal County Bunker Hill District (Copper Creek District) Copper Creek (Copper Creek Canyon) ⓘ Old Reliable Mine (Reliable Mine; Calumet Mine; Clark-Scanlon group; Copper Creek Mining Co. property)	Rolf Luetcke
Florence Mining District (Blackwater Mining District; Black Rock Mining District) Florence ⓘ Poston Butte deposit (Continental Oil Co. property; Aztec Exploration and Development Co. property; Florence Conoco; Florence Copper Co. property)	Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir Iosifovich, Moring, Barry C. (2005) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, and grade and tonnage models. Open-File Report 2005-1060. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20051060
Mammoth Mining District Mammoth Tucson Wash ⓘ Ford Mine (Ford property; Old Glory 1-5 claims; Mammoth Tiger Extension Mining Corp. property)	R. O. Meyer collection.
Tiger St. Anthony deposit ⓘ Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine	Bideaux, Richard A. "Famous Mineral Localities: Tiger Arizona." Mineralogical Record. 11 (1980) 155-181.
ⓘ Mineral Creek Mining District (Ray Mining District)	Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105
Mineral Mountain Mining District Reymert Canyon ⓘ Reymert Mine	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Ray Mine area	Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352 Schwartz, G.M. (1952), Chlorite-calcite pseudomorphs after orthoclase phenocrysts, Ray, Arizona, Econ.Geol.: 47: 665-672. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 257
San Manuel Mining District San Manuel San Manuel Mine (Apex Lead & Vanadium Mining Corp Mine; Quarelli group) ⓘ Kalamazoo orebody	Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir Iosifovich, Moring, Barry C. (2005) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, and grade and tonnage models. Open-File Report 2005-1060. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20051060
ⓘ San Manuel orebody	Lovering, T.S., et al (1950), Dispersion of copper from the San Manuel copper deposit, Pinal Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 45: 493-514 Schwartz, G.M. (1953), Geology of the San Manuel copper deposit, AZ, USGS PP 256. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105
Yavapai County Black Hills (Black Hill Range) Verde Mining District Jerome ⓘ United Verde Mine (The Big Hole; Big Hole property; Hull Mine; Hopewell tunnel; Patented claim 3480; Patented claim 2812; Patented claims 3348)	Rolf Luetcke
Arkansas ⓘ Garland County	*Howard, J. Michael (1987) Mineral Species of Arkansas - A Digest. Bulletin* Vol. 23 (1st ed.) Arkansas Geological Commission** Howard, J. Michael (2007) Bulletin Vol. 23, Mineral Species of Arkansas - A Digest (2nd ed.) Arkansas Geological Commission
Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	American Mineralogist (1929) 14:484-7487
ⓘ Magnet Cove Rutile Company deposits (Titanium Corporation of America Mine; Beaver Lake Estates)	V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950) Titanium Ore Deposit of Hot Spring County Arkansas, Bulletin 16 Arkansas Geological Survey
ⓘ Mo-Ti Corporation prospect (The Pyrite deposits; Cotton Golden Farm; Southern Acid & Sulphur Company Prospect)	V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950) Titanium Ore Deposit of Hot Spring County Arkansas, Bulletin 16 Arkansas Geological Survey
California Inyo County Inyo Mts (Inyo Range) ⓘ Cerro Gordo Mining District	Handbook of Mineralogy
Russ Mining District Reward ⓘ Reward Mine	Rolf Luetcke
San Bernardino County Johannesburg Mining District ⓘ Johannesburg area	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 439. Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp. 97 *Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.*
Rand Mining District (Randsburg Mining District) Red Mountain [town] (Osdick) ⓘ California Rand No. 2 Mine (California Rand Silver Mine; California Rand Mine; Kelly Mine; Kelly Rand Mine)	Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp.: 97 *Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966).*
San Luis Obispo County Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range) Arroyo Grande ⓘ Unspecified Allophane occurrence [1]	*Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966).*
Colorado Boulder County Sugarloaf Mining District ⓘ Fowler and Wells Ranch	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Clear Creek County Independent ⓘ Franklin (Oro Fino; & Mary F Occurrence)	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Dolores County Rico Mountains Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District) Horse Creek ⓘ Puzzle Mine (Puzzler Mine)	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
ⓘ M.A.C. prospect (Hoosier Girl)	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Newman Hill ⓘ Enterprise Mine	*Holmes, Richard Walker, Kennedy, Marrianna B. (1983) Mines and Minerals of the Great American Rift (Colorado-New Mexico). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.*
Eagle County Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District) ⓘ Pando porphyry sill	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Gilpin County Central City Mining District (Central Mining District) ⓘ Cincinnati mine	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Gunnison County Goose Creek Mining District ⓘ Little Johnnie Mine (Cathey Nos. 1-5; Unpatented Claims: Little Johnnie Nos. 1-2; Charley Nos. 1-5; Little Johnnie Extension)	Page, L. R. Stocking, H. E. Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp587-592. *(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
Jefferson County Bergen Park area ⓘ Creswell Mine	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Lake County Climax Mining District Climax ⓘ Climax Mine	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Larimer County ⓘ Specimen Mountain	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
ⓘ Nederland Mining District	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Saguache County ⓘ Tracy Canyon Area	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
San Juan County ⓘ Silver Ledge	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Connecticut Hartford County Bristol ⓘ Bristol Copper Mine	Dana 6:693.
New Haven County Beacon Falls ⓘ ~~Barrett Brothers Quarry (D and J Quarry)~~	Specimens collected by Jeremy Zolan in Feb., 2006
Cheshire ⓘ Copper Valley Mine (Bellamy's Mine; Munson's Mine)	Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State Schairer, John F. (1931): Minerals of Connecticut. Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 51.
ⓘ Jinny Hill Mine (Cheshire Barite Mine)	Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.
Georgia DeKalb County ⓘ Stone Mountain-Lithonia Mining District	Grant,Williard H.( ) Weathering Of Stone Mountain Granite:Emory University,Atlanta,Georgia
Hawaii Honolulu County Oahu Island Honolulu ⓘ Moiliili Quarry	Dunham, K.C. (1933): Crystal cavities in lavas from the hawaiian islands, The American Mineralogist, Vol. 18, 369-385.
Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Alexander Dam	Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385.
Maui County ⓘ Maui Island	Wada, K., Henmi, T., Yoshinaga, N., Patterson, S.H. (1972) Imogolite and Allophane Formed in Saprolite of Basalt on Maui, Hawaii. Clays and Clay Minerals: 20(6): 375-380.
Idaho Lemhi County ⓘ Junction Mining District (Little Eightmile Mining District)	R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
McDevitt Mining District ⓘ Wonder Mine (Wonder Lodes Nos. 1 to 5 and Buckhorn Claims)	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
Indiana Lawrence County ⓘ Gardner Mine Ridge	[var: Allophane-evansite] *Erd, Richard C., Greenberg, Seymour S. (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Bulletin* 18. Indiana Geological Survey**
Springville ⓘ Springville Quarry	www.missourigeologists.org/Min-Loc2.pdf. *Erd, Richard C., Greenberg, Seymour S. (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Bulletin* 18. Indiana Geological Survey**
Martin County Shoals ⓘ Johnson-Chenowyth prospect	Sunderman, J & C. Beck (1959) Hydrobasaluminite from Shoals, Indiana: American Mineralogist: 54: 1363-1373.
Kansas Cherokee County Picher Field Galena ⓘ Big Coon Mine	The Kansas University Quarterly, Volume 9 #3 pp161-165
Maine Hancock County Blue Hill - Castine Mining District Brooksville ⓘ Cape Rosier Mine (Callahan Mine; Rosier Consolidated Mine)	*King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine* Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.**
Massachusetts Berkshire County ⓘ Richmond	Yale Peabody Museum
Franklin County ⓘ Greenfield	*Dana, James D. (1868) A System of Mineralogy* (5th ed.). 882pp.**
Hampshire County ⓘ Belchertown	Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126).
Missouri Crawford County Steelville ⓘ Cherry Valley Mines (Cherry Valley No.1 and 2)	Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117.
Montana Silver Bow County ⓘ Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)	The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana Guilbert and Zeihen "Butte, Montana, Minerals, Mines and History", The Mineralogical Record, Vol 33, No. 1, Jan-Feb, 2002
Nevada Clark County Spring Mountains Goodsprings Mining District ⓘ Blue Jay Mine	Rolf Luetcke
Eureka County Carlin Trend Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict ⓘ Gold Quarry Mine	Foord, E.E., Jensen, M., Rota, J.C. (1995) The Gold Quarry Mine, Carlin-Trend, Eureka County, Nevada. The Mineralogical Record: 26(5): 449-469.
Safford Mining District ⓘ Palisade	*Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication* 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology**
Lander County Spencer Hot Springs Mining District ⓘ Linka Mine	Williams, S.A. (1988) Pottsite, a new vanadate from Lander County, Nevada. Mineralogical Magazine: 52: 389-390.
Lyon County Talapoosa Mining District ⓘ Talapoosa mine	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
Storey County ⓘ Comstock Mining District	*Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication* 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology**
Washoe County ⓘ Pyramid Mining District	Wallace, A.B., (1975) Geology and mineral deposits of the Pyramid District, Washoe County, Nevada [Ph.D. thesis]: University of Nevada, Reno, 162 p.
White Pine County ⓘ Cherry Creek Mining District	*Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication* 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology**
New Jersey Hudson County Bergen Hill Weehawken ⓘ New York - West Shore & Buffalo RR tunnel	Amer. Museum of Nat. History, NY. *Manchester, James G. (1931) The Minerals of New York City and its Environs. Bulletin of the New York Mineralogical Club* Vol. 3 (1) New York Mineralogical Club**
New Mexico Grant County ⓘ Hanover-Fierro Mining District	*Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico* (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.**
Santa Fe County New Placers District ⓘ Carnahan Mine (Lincoln-Lucky Mine)	*Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico* (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.**
Socorro County ⓘ Magdalena Mining District	*Gibbs, Ronald B. (1989) Famous Mineral Localities: The Magdalena District, Kelly, New Mexico. The Mineralogical Record, 20 (1) 13-24*pp.24-24
ⓘ Graphic Mine (Graphic shaft; Waldo-Graphic Mine; Waldo tunnel)	GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200.
ⓘ Juanita Mine	Rocks & Min.:5:127.
ⓘ Kelly Mine	Rob Lavinsky (ex. Larry Krause specimen). Handbook of Mineralogy. GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200.
ⓘ South Juanita Mine	Min Rec 5:5 p235
ⓘ Tip Top Tunnel	Ex. New Mexico Bereau of Mines and Minerals Museum Collection, now in the collection of Alex Earl
San Jose District ⓘ Pankey Vein (Nogal mine)	NMBMMR Bull 8 The Ore Deposits of Socorro County, New Mexico
ⓘ New York	*Manchester, James G. (1931) The Minerals of New York City and its Environs. Bulletin of the New York Mineralogical Club* Vol. 3 (1) New York Mineralogical Club**p.84
ⓘ New York City	John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240.
ⓘ North Carolina
ⓘ Rutherford County	Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina,USDA
Swain County ⓘ Whittier	Howard W.Jaffe and Alexander M.Sherwood,1950, Phosphate-Allophane in an Epidosite from North Carolina.The American Mineralogist,Vol.35,No.1,2,1950
Pennsylvania Berks County Caernarvon Township Morgantown ⓘ Jones Mine	Dana 6:1067 Dana 7:II:255.
Carbon County Nesquehoning ⓘ Mount Pisgah	Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania
Delaware County Bethel Township Chelsea ⓘ Behr Garnet Mine	The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1922 Samuel Gordon pg. 185
Springfield Township ⓘ Leiper's Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178.
Lancaster County Lancaster Township ⓘ Rohrer's Cave	The NSS Bulletin Volume 47 Number 1: 17-27 - October 1985
Lebanon County ⓘ Cornwall Borough (Cornwall)	Handbook of Mineralogy
Lehigh County ⓘ Allentown	Handbook of Mineralogy
Upper Saucon Township Saucon Valley ⓘ Friedensville	Handbook of Mineralogy
Tennessee Polk County ⓘ Ducktown Mining District	USGS Bull 470
Utah Juab County Tintic Mining District Mammoth North Star Mine (Star Consolidated Mine) ⓘ Upper dumps	Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne.
Silver City ⓘ Dragon Mine (Dragon Consolidated Mine; Dragon Iron Mine; International S. & R. Company; Filtrol Halloysite Mine)	makalu.jpl.nasa.gov (n.d.) http://makalu.jpl.nasa.gov/docs/workshops/00_docs/Hauff_web.pdf.
Piute County ⓘ Marysvale Mining District	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
Salt Lake County Bingham Mining District ⓘ Bingham Canyon Mine	James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector's Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4 North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine.
ⓘ Highland Boy Mine (Utah Consolidated Mining Company; Utah - Apex)	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
ⓘ Yampa Mine	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
San Juan County Elk Ridge Mining District ⓘ Sandy No. 3 Mine	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
Red Canyon Mining District ⓘ Joe Bishop Mine	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
White Canyon Mining District ⓘ Gonaway-North Point claim	USGS: Geological Survey Circular 217
ⓘ Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine)	USGS TEI #514 Rocks & Minerals (1993) 68:6 pp381-393
Tooele County Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District) Gold Hill ⓘ Gold Hill Mine	Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne.
Utah County ⓘ East Tintic Mining District	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
ⓘ Larsen clay pits	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
Virginia Halifax County Virgilina Mining District ⓘ Pontiac Mine (Tuck Property) ?	*Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.*
Wisconsin Dodge County Iron Ridge Mining District (Neda Iron Mining District) ⓘ Iron Ridge Mines	Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514.
ⓘ Iron Ridge Mine (Neda Mine; Oliver Mine)	Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514.
ⓘ Mayville Open Pit Mine	Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514.
ⓘ Mayville Shaft Mine	Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514.
Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ Stettin pluton	Buchholz, T., A. Falster & W. Simmons (2019) A rediscovered pegmatite in the Stettin Complex, Wausau Syenite Complex, Marathon County, Wisconsin: Rocks & Minerals: 94((2): 184-185.
Wyoming Campbell County ⓘ Pumpkin Buttes Mining District	Page, L. R. Stocking, H. E. Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp371-374.

Zambia
North-Western Province Solwezi District ⓘ Kansanshi Mine	personal visits and collecting in 1996 and 1997 MacIntyre, T.J. (2019 ) Geology and Geochemistry of the Kansanshi Cu-(Au) Deposit, North-Western Province, Zambia. PhD thesis, Geology, Colorado School of Mines, Colorado, USA.

Zimbabwe
Masvingo Bikita District ⓘ Bikita pegmatite	*Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. 567pp.* Cerny, P., Anderson, A. J., Tomascak, P. B., & Chapman, R. (2003). Geochemical and morphological features of beryl from the Bikita granitic pegmatite, Zimbabwe. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41(4), 1003-1011.
ⓘ Nolan property	Hurlbut, C.S., Jr. (1958) Additional data on bikitaite. American Mineralogist: 43(7-8): 768-770.

Mars
Aeolis quadrangle Gusev Crater Columbia Hills Husband Hill Cumberland Ridge ⓘ Paso Robles site	Lane, M.D., Bishop, J.L., Dyar, M.D., King, P.L., Parene, M., Hyde, B.C. (2008) Mineralogy of the Paso Robles soils on Mars. American Mineralogist, 93 (5-6), 728-739.

Allophane

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