Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Albovite'

Formula: Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Adzharo-Trialetskaya, Guria, Georgia

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Kekelia, S.A., Kekelia, M.A., Kuloshvili, S.I., Sadradze, N.G., Gagnidze, N.E., Yaroshevich, V.Z., Asatiani, G.G., Doebrich, J.L., Goldfarb, R.J., and Marsh, E.E. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 369-386.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Antimony

Formula: Sb

Localities:

Georgia
Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Shkol'nik, E. L.

Zhegallo, E. A.

Baturin, G. N.

Khamkhadze, N. I.

Eganov, E. A.

Kuz'mina, T. G. (2010): Phosphorites of the Chiatura manganese deposit and specific features of their formation. Lithology and Mineral Resources 45, 275-284.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Auricupride

Formula: Cu₃Au

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Tsiteli Sopeli deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Bredigite

Formula: Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Localities:

Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Zhabin, A. G., Samsonova, N. S., Chuchua, I. B., Yaroshevich, V. Z., Arevadze, D. V., & Shubitidze, D. S. (1990). Ore-bearing Metasomatically Altered Limestones of the Black Shale Association. International Geology Review, 32(11), 1145-1155.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Chlorellestadite (TL)

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl

Type Locality:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Gruzdev, V.S., Mchedlishvili, N.M., Terakhova, G.A., Tsertsvadze, Z.Y., Chernitsova, N.M., Shumkova, N.G. (1975) Tvalchrelidzeite, Hg12(Sb,As)8S15, a new mineral from the Gomi arsenic—antimony—mercury deposit, Caucasus. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 225: 911-913.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Guli Cu-Pb-Co deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Zeskho Cu-Co deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

Locality: Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
~~Cordieritovyi Volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia~~ (more information)

References:

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Askana, Guria, Georgia

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Diaphorite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Talakhiani Hg deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Makratela mercury deposit, Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Dyscrasite

Formula: Ag₃Sb

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Eltyubyuite

Formula: Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆

Locality: Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Sagebi W-Sb-Au deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Notsara W deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Motsantsara W deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Fluorchegemite

Formula: Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Fluorellestadite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Gazeevite (TL)

Formula: BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O

Type Locality:

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

Kekelia, S., Kekelia, M., Gagnidze, N., Popkhadze, N., Mshvenieradze, I., Lobzhanidze, K., & Kharazishvili, G. (2017). Svaneti Gold Occurence (Kirar-Abakuri Ore Knot) and its Genesis. Bull. Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci, 11(2).

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

ⓘ Hedleyite

Formula: Bi₇Te₃

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Hydrobiotite

Formula: K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'Jasper'

Localities:

Djaparisghele, Georgia
Ghvedi, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Krennerite

Formula: Au₃AgTe₈

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Kumtyubeite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Larnite

Formula: Ca₂SiO₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Lead

Formula: Pb

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Locality: Adzharo-Trialetskaya, Guria, Georgia

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Magnesioferrite

Formula: MgFe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Merwinite

Formula: Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Metacinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kairobi Mo-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
Askana, Guria, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Askana, Guria, Georgia

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kodis-Dziri Hg-As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Gumiscana, Georgia

References:

A. G. Zhabin, N. S. Samsonova, I. B. Chuchua, V. Z. Yaroshevich, D. V. Arevadze, D. S. Shubitidze (1990) Ore-Bearing Metasomatically Altered Limestones Of The Black Shale Association. International Geology Review 32:1145-1155

ⓘ Osumilite

Formula: K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]

Locality: Cordieritovyi Volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

ⓘ Pavonite

Formula: AgBi₃S₅

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Zeskho Cu-Co deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Localities:

Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia
Dmanisi, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Alexander G. Tvalchrelidze, Georges Morizot (2003) Mineral Resource Base of the Southern Caucasus and Systems for its Management in the XXIst Century. Springer 204pp

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kodis-Dziri Hg-As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

ⓘ Rondorfite

Formula: Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Rusinovite

Formula: Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Tkvarcheli, Tkvarcheli District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

Gugushvili, V. I., Akhvlediani, R., Natsvlishvili, M., & Hart, I. (2002). Two stages of gold mineralization within Sakdrisi deposit (Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia). Geologica Carpathica Special Issue, 53, 1-5.

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Smirnite

Formula: Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Spurrite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Srebrodolskite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₂O₅

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Tetra-auricupride

Formula: AuCu

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abkhazia, Georgia

Description: The mineral named abkhazite(Efremov, 1938; Marble, 1941) is tremolite (Leake, 1978).

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Svaneti District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)

Formula: Hg₃SbAsS₃

Type Locality:

ⓘ 'UM1980-01-E:CuZn'

Formula: Cu₃Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ 'UM1980-02-E:CuZn'

Formula: Cu_4.45Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ 'UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn'

Formula: Sn(Sb,As)₄

References:

Gogishvili, V.G., Chkheidze, R.G., Domukhovskii, V.P. (1980): Native metals and intermetallic compounds in high-silica zeolites of Georgia. Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruz. S.S.R.: 97(1): 133-136 (in Russian)

Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J. (1981) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 66 (5-6) 637-639 p.639

ⓘ 'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'

Formula: Pb₂SbS₃Cl

Locality: Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Wadalite

Formula: (Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Wakabayashilite

Formula: [(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]

Locality: Lukhumi As deposit, Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Mestia-Racha District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ Zinc

Formula: Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

Gallery:

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Lead	1.AA.05	Pb
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Auricupride	1.AA.10a	Cu₃Au
ⓘ	Tetra-auricupride	1.AA.10b	AuCu
ⓘ	Zinc	1.AB.05	Zn
ⓘ	'UM1980-02-E:CuZn'	1.AB.10	Cu_4.45Zn
ⓘ	'UM1980-01-E:CuZn'	1.AB.10	Cu₃Zn
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Dyscrasite	2.AA.35	Ag₃Sb
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Metacinnabar	2.CB.05a	HgS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Hedleyite	2.DC.05	Bi₇Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Tsumoite	2.DC.05	BiTe
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Krennerite	2.EA.15	Au₃AgTe₈
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Wakabayashilite	2.FA.40	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
ⓘ	Aktashite	2.GA.30	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)	2.GC.45	Hg₃SbAsS₃
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	PbCuBiS₃
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Pavonite	2.JA.05a	AgBi₃S₅
ⓘ	Diaphorite	2.JB.05	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Srebrodolskite	4.AC.10	Ca₂Fe³⁺₂O₅
ⓘ	Magnesioferrite	4.BB.05	MgFe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Smirnite	4.JK.40	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Rondorfite	9.AB.20	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
ⓘ	Larnite	9.AD.05	Ca₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Merwinite	9.AD.15	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
ⓘ	Bredigite	9.AD.20	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
ⓘ	Eltyubyuite	9.AD.25	Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Wadalite	9.AD.25	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kumtyubeite	9.AF.45	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Fluorchegemite	9.AF.50	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Spurrite	9.AH.15	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
ⓘ	Chlorellestadite (TL)	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
ⓘ	Fluorellestadite	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
ⓘ	Hydroxylellestadite	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
ⓘ	Gazeevite (TL)	9.AH.40	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Rusinovite	9.BE.95	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Osumilite	9.CM.05	K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite var. Askanite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Hydrobiotite	9.EC.60	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn'	-	Sn(Sb,As)₄
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Albovite'	-	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Gismondine Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Jasper'	-
ⓘ	'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'	-	Pb₂SbS₃Cl

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
O	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
O	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
O	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Mg	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Mg	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
Si	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Si	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Si	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Si	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
S	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
S	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
S	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
S	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Cl	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Cl	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
Ca	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Ca	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Ca	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Ca	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Fe	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetra-auricupride	AuCu
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ UM1980-01-E:CuZn	Cu₃Zn
Cu	ⓘ UM1980-02-E:CuZn	Cu_4.45Zn
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Zinc	Zn
Zn	ⓘ UM1980-01-E:CuZn	Cu₃Zn
Zn	ⓘ UM1980-02-E:CuZn	Cu_4.45Zn
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
As	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
As	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Ag	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Ag	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Sb	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
Sb	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
Sb	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Sb	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Te	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Au	ⓘ Tetra-auricupride	AuCu
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Lead	Pb
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe

Fossils

There are 83 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1364

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

237 Ma (Middle Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Articulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Articulina*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	130 - 11.62 Ma Phanerozoic
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinostromaria genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : *Actinostromaria*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chaetetopsis genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : *Chaetetopsis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : *Calamophylliopsis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Columactinastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : *Columactinastraea*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cryptocoenia*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cyathophora*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diplocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diplocoenia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Epistreptophyllum*	161.2 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Eugyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Eugyra*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lochmaeosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : *Lochmaeosmilia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Meandrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : *Meandrophyllia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micrabacia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : *Micrabacia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Microphyllia*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Microsolena genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Microsolena*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Myriophyllia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paretallonia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Paretallonia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylosmilia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	166.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thamnoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : *Thamnoseris*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Tricassastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Isastreidae : *Tricassastraea*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochoidomeandra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : *Trochoidomeandra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Jeffreysina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoellidae : *Jeffreysina*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Onoba genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Onoba*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Bittium (Semibittium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Semibittium)*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Thericium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : *Thericium*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Favriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Favriella*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arcestes (Pararcestes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : *Arcestes (Pararcestes)*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Acanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Acanthohoplites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Acrioceras*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Australiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Australiceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : *Cheloniceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colchidites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Colchidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colombiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Colombiceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : *Macroscaphites (Costidiscus)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Crioceratites*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deshayesites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Deshayesites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diadochoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parahoplitidae : *Diadochoceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : *Douvilleiceras*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heteroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : *Heteroceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holcodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : *Holcodiscus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kilianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Kilianella*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ancyloceras (Kutatissites) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Ancyloceras : *Ancyloceras (Kutatissites)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leopoldia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Leopoldia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leymeriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Leymeriellidae : *Leymeriella*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megatyloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Megatyloceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Neocomites*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Olcostephanus*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Paracrioceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudohaploceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Pseudohaploceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Pseudothurmannia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychoceratidae : *Ptychoceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pulchellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Pulchellia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Speetoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Speetoniceras*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spitidiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : *Spitidiscus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Subpulchellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pulchelliidae : *Subpulchellia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetragonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : *Tetragonites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Thurmanniceras*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tropaeum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Tropaeum*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ctenostreon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenostreon*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Abra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : *Abra*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mactra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Mactra*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Leptocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leptocytheridae : *Leptocythere*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Loxoconcha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Loxoconcha*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Echinoida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinoida	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Clemmys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Clemmys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Testudo*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Coluber genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Coluber*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Elaphe genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Elaphe*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : *Natrix*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Pachycrocuta*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nimravus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Nimravidae : *Nimravus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dinofelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Dinofelis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Machairodus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Puma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Puma*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Martes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Martes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiogulo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Plesiogulo*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Plesictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Plesictis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Amphicyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Amphicyon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : *Ursus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cylindrodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Marmota genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Marmota*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spermophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Allocricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Allocricetus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Cricetus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Gerbillus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ochotona genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotona*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hypolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Hypolagus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microstonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Microstonyx*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Propotamochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Propotamochoerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Elomeryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Elomeryx*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Telmatodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Telmatodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cervidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dama genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Dama*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Praemegaceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Praemegaceros*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Procapreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Procapreolus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bison genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bison*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bos*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Capra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Capra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eosyncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Eosyncerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	8.7 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protoryx*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sinoreas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Sinoreas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Soergelia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Soergelia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragocerus*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	8.7 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Brontotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chalicotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Chalicotherium*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Phyllotillon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Phyllotillon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Colodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Helaletidae : *Colodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Allacerops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Allacerops*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ardynia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Ardynia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Prohyracodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Prohyracodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Stephanorhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kvabebihyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Kvabebihyrax*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mustela nivalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : *Mustela nivalis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Colubrinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Colubrinae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kharthlidelphis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : *Kharthlidelphis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Isastrea helianthoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea helianthoides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia variabilis*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Synastrea agaricites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea agaricites*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenocoenia semiradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia semiradiata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Clausastrea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dihoplus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus megarhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equisetum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetum*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ginkgo genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Ginkgo*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dermosmilia crassa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia crassa*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Etallonasteria minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Etallonasteria : *Etallonasteria minima*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Elatocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Elatocladus*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Taxites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : *Taxites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Panthera gombaszoegensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera gombaszoegensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Coniopteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Klukia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Klukiaceae : *Klukia*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Sagenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : *Sagenopteris*	170.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocycas genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudocycas*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	199.3 - 163.5 Ma Jurassic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptilophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Ptilophyllum*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nilssoniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Nilssoniopteris*	170.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Williamsonia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : *Williamsonia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cycadolepis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : *Cycadolepis*	174.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Araucarites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Brachyphyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Brachyphyllum*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	59.2 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Vipera (Daboia) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Crotalidae : Vipera : *Vipera (Daboia)*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Diceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Diceratidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dreissena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : *Dreissena*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Requieniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Batoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Imerocetus karaganicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Imerocetus : *Imerocetus karaganicus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Imerodelphis thabagarii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Imerodelphis : *Imerodelphis thabagarii*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pseudosubplanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Pseudosubplanites*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Coluber robertmertensi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber : *Coluber robertmertensi*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix natrix species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix : *Natrix natrix*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diplodocinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae : Diplodocinae	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Eugyra digitata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra digitata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudolimea duplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : *Pseudolimea duplicata*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Satapliasaurus tschabukianii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus tschabukianii*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus kandelakii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus kandelakii*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bittium (Bittium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Bittium)*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Deinotherium giganteum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium giganteum*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Tetralophodon longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : *Tetralophodon longirostris*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Neocricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Neocricetodon*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bufo viridis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : *Bufo viridis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bovinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovinae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Congeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : *Congeria*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Gallus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : *Gallus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Paradacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Paradacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mimomys pliocaenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mimomys : *Mimomys pliocaenicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Martes martes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : *Martes martes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meles meles species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : *Meles meles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aceratherium incisivum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium : *Aceratherium incisivum*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Heliocoenia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia carpathica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latusastrea decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea decipiens*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra cotteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra cotteaui*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia lorioli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : *Ellipsocoenia lorioli*	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena agariciformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena agariciformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dermoseris schardti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : *Dermoseris schardti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Homo georgicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo georgicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Udabnopithecus garedziensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Udabnopithecus : *Udabnopithecus garedziensis*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Stylosmilia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia corallina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Percoidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Burgundia ramosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Burgundiidae : Burgundia : *Burgundia ramosa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylosmilia alpina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia alpina*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia picteti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia picteti*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia rollieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia rollieri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena major species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena major*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Lochmaeosmilia : *Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hipparion rocinantis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : *Hipparion rocinantis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Microseris genus	*Microseris*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylina decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina decipiens*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia michelini*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Goniocora pumila species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Goniocora : *Goniocora pumila*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinna*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia sexradiata*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Actinastrea ramosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea ramosa*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis flabellum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis stockesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis stockesi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum bonjouri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : *Epistreptophyllum bonjouri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia suevica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia suevica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia corrugata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia corrugata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Adelocoenia hexaphyllia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia hexaphyllia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diploastrea harrisi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea harrisi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena exigua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena exigua*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis etalloni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinaraea tenuis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : *Actinaraea tenuis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris convexa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris convexa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Pseudomyriophyllia : *Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea exiguis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea exiguis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina regularis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pentacoenia pulchella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : *Pentacoenia pulchella*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia annae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocoenia lepida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Neocoenia : *Neocoenia lepida*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrogyra edwardsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Astrogyra : *Astrogyra edwardsi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia angusticostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia angusticostata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meandrastrea antiqua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Meandrastrea : *Meandrastrea antiqua*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columastrea striata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Columastrea : *Columastrea striata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diploctenium lunatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : *Diploctenium lunatum*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia complanata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : *Rennensismilia complanata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbignygyra tenella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Orbignygyra : *Orbignygyra tenella*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorpharaea koechlini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea koechlini*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Megantereon cultridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon cultridens*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hypacanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Hypacanthohoplites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites duvalii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceratites duvalii*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enallhelia elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora bourgueti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora bourgueti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia truncata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia truncata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris meandrinoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris meandrinoides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinastraea pseudominima species	*Actinastraea pseudominima*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia longimana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia longimana*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Myriophyllia propria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : *Myriophyllia propria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrosmilia conica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia : *Acrosmilia conica*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morphastrea barcenai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Morphastrea : *Morphastrea barcenai*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea propinqua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea propinqua*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Trochoplegma : *Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Entolium demissus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium demissus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Balearites balearis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Balearites : *Balearites balearis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia renevieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Pseudothurmannia : *Pseudothurmannia renevieri*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras thurmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Thurmanniceras : *Thurmanniceras thurmanni*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protetragonites quadrisulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Protetragonites : *Protetragonites quadrisulcatus*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carpolithus genus	*Carpolithus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Latiastrea baumbergeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea baumbergeri*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiaulastrea aliensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Amphiaulastrea : *Amphiaulastrea aliensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia pseudocorallina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora steinmanni*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clausastrea alloiteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea alloiteaui*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia neocomiensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermoseris irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : *Dermoseris irregularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Psammogyra priva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : *Psammogyra priva*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia densecostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : *Microphyllia densecostata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoironella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : *Pseudoironella*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pseudoironella regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pseudoironella : *Pseudoironella regularis*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pruvostastraea crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : *Pruvostastraea crassisepta*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia minima*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : *Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogyra paracolumnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : *Acanthogyra paracolumnaris*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra parelegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra parelegans*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Starostinia tskhanariensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Starostinia : *Starostinia tskhanariensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra brevimaeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra brevimaeandra*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea mucronata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea mucronata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia crassisepta*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia vesiculosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia vesiculosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia confluens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia confluens*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Microsolena ornata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena ornata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia semisulcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia semisulcata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Rhipidogyra flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Rhipidogyra : *Rhipidogyra flabellum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Acanthogyra columnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : *Acanthogyra columnaris*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lineata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea lineata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Placophyllia rugosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : *Placophyllia rugosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia cavali species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia cavali*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia obconica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia obconica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia dichotoma*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia virgulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia virgulina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia truncata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia truncata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis cervina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis cervina*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Calamoseris disputabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Calamophyllia : *Calamoseris disputabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microphyllia undans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : *Microphyllia undans*	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Latiastrea minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea minima*	161.2 - 125.45 Ma Mesozoic
Ovalastrea caryophylloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea caryophylloides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea dubia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea dubia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena tuberosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena tuberosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandraraea gresslyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : *Meandraraea gresslyi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mitrodendron ogilviae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : *Mitrodendron ogilviae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora claudiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora claudiensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina tubulifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tubulifera*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Rhipidogyra elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhipidogyra : *Rhipidogyra elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia amedei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia amedei*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiastrea variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea variabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia suevica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia suevica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina thiessingi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina thiessingi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia coalescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia coalescens*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heliocoenia kakhadzei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia kakhadzei*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia vigintiseptata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia vigintiseptata*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : *Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiastrea bendukidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea bendukidzeae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Etalloniopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : *Etalloniopsis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia kabakovitschae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia kabakovitschae*	161.2 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia etalloni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea parva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea parva*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea dubia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea dubia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mitrodendron modicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : *Mitrodendron modicum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pleurophyllia trichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : *Pleurophyllia trichotoma*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thecosmilia cartieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia cartieri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Placogyra felixi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra felixi*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia turgida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia turgida*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Chomatoseris orbulites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Chomatoseris : *Chomatoseris orbulites*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lentiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea lentiformis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladophyllia ramea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia ramea*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia castellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia castellum*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylina tenax species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tenax*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Brachymeandra leptophylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Brachymeandra : *Brachymeandra leptophylla*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macgeopsis grandidieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Ellipsosmiliidae : Macgeopsis : *Macgeopsis grandidieri*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Synastrea bellula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea bellula*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia costulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia costulata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Actinacis martiniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis : *Actinacis martiniana*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clausastrea calloviensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea calloviensis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Latiastrea whitneyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea whitneyi*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia conferta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : *Ellipsocoenia conferta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diploctenium matheroni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : *Diploctenium matheroni*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Floriastrea sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : *Floriastrea sexradiata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllosmilia aegiale species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phyllosmilia : *Phyllosmilia aegiale*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Synastrea procera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea procera*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena guttata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina sablensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina sablensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia sparsa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia sparsa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra interrupta*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoenia solomkoae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : *Dimorphocoenia solomkoae*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea coronata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea : *Complexastrea coronata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea grandidentata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : *Paraclausastrea grandidentata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplogyra subplanotabulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Diplogyra : *Diplogyra subplanotabulata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia etalloni*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea gracilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : *Amphiastrea gracilis*	161.2 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Thamnasteria maeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria maeandra*	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : *Mesomorpha punctata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fungiastraea moeschi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea moeschi*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena crassisepta*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia miyakoensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia miyakoensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastraea magna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastraea magna*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia hemispherica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia hemispherica*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia grandis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Favia : *Ellipsocoenia grandis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paretallonia bendukidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Paretallonia : *Paretallonia bendukidzeae*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra brevidorsum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : *Columellogyra brevidorsum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra maeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : *Columellogyra maeandra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora thurmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora thurmanni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia delemontana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia delemontana*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Adelocoenia radisensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia radisensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina parcicosta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina parcicosta*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Isastrea crassa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea crassa*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena thurmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena thurmanni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris minima*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Comoseris baltovensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris baltovensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octonaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia octonaria*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cladophyllia picteti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia picteti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina parvipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina parvipora*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Adelocoenia excelsa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia excelsa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina laevicostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina laevicostata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia corallina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia mathayi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia mathayi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia nattheimensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia nattheimensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia vasiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia vasiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia rosula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia rosula*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia choffati species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia choffati*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia furcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia furcata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Puschastraea kokhensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Puschastraea : *Puschastraea kokhensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea korthensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea korthensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Isastrea favosiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea favosiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis compacta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis compacta*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ovalastrea tenuistriata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea tenuistriata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ovalastrea michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea michelini*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Cymosmilia : *Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinnaformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinnaformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria racemosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria racemosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea vasiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea vasiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fungiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea fungiformis*	161.2 - 72.1 Ma Mesozoic
Comophyllia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Comophyllia : *Comophyllia variabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea ratshensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea ratshensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fallax species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea fallax*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea globularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea globularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea desori species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea desori*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena fromenteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena fromenteli*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Astraraea rotula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Astraraea : *Astraraea rotula*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena sinuata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena sinuata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris tschordensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris tschordensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris eichwaldi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris eichwaldi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Enallhelia compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia compressa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea arachnoides*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris interrupta*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena foliosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena foliosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Gyrodendron proliferum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Gyrodendron : *Gyrodendron proliferum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pentacoenia elegantula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : *Pentacoenia elegantula*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina esmuni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina esmuni*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia coespitosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia coespitosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diplocoenia stellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia stellata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria lyelli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria lyelli*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Polytremacis blainvillei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Polytremacis : *Polytremacis blainvillei*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barysmilia brevicaulis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Barysmilia : *Barysmilia brevicaulis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudofavia grandiflora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Pseudofavia : *Pseudofavia grandiflora*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterocoenia fuchsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : *Heterocoenia fuchsi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea lilli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea lilli*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea pediculata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea pediculata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea exsculpta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea exsculpta*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thamnasteria latistellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria latistellata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea udzlourensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea udzlourensis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea glomerata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea glomerata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea sulcosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea sulcosa*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterogyra zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra zitteli*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea waehneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea waehneri*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis compressa*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Didacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Didacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Czekanowskia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Czekanowskia*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pachypteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : *Pachypteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Martes foina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : *Martes foina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus trogontherii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus trogontherii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thamnoseris frotei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : *Thamnoseris frotei*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia annularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia annularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena caesaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena caesaris*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria loryi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria loryi*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Araucarioxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarioxylon*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neoentolium cingulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Neoentolium : *Neoentolium cingulatum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	170.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pityostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Pityostrobus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Polyphylloseris icaunensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris icaunensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dimorpharaea manchacaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea manchacaensis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Longitergite miocenicus species	Longitergite : *Longitergite miocenicus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bannikovia genus	*Bannikovia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bannikovia maikopensis species	Bannikovia : *Bannikovia maikopensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Candona genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Candona*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Formica martynovi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formica : *Formica martynovi*	12.7 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Phoenicopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Phoenicopsis*	208.5 - 182.7 Ma Mesozoic
Hyaenotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenotherium*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Copris (Copris) kartlinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Copris : *Copris (Copris) kartlinus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Clathropteris genus	*Clathropteris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Dictyozamites genus	*Dictyozamites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Chimaeroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Chimaeriformes : Chimaeroidea	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pityophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Pityophyllum*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Baiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Baiera*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Marattiopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Marattiaceae : *Marattiopsis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Radicites genus	*Radicites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Selaginellites genus	*Selaginellites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cycadites genus	*Cycadites*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Todites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ursus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : *Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Pararcestes sublabiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : *Pararcestes sublabiatus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Xenocyon lycaonoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : *Xenocyon lycaonoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylina inwaldensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina inwaldensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cooperithyris tenuicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cooperithyris : *Cooperithyris tenuicostata*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Chlidonophoridae : Deslongchampsithyris : *Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : *Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plena species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : *Pseudogibbirhynchia plena*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Capillirhynchia kardonikensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Capillirhynchia : *Capillirhynchia kardonikensis*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia parva species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : *Cubanirhynchia parva*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyropsis costulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothyropsis : *Acanthothyropsis costulata*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris paucicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : *Paraacanthothyris paucicostata*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris multiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : *Paraacanthothyris multiformis*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris gibberosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : *Acanthothiris gibberosa*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : *Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Candona neglecta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona : *Candona neglecta*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Iberithyris rionensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Iberithyris : *Iberithyris rionensis*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sporolithon afonense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Sporolithon : *Sporolithon afonense*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : *Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia alpanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : *Palelialia alpanensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia imerica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : *Palelialia imerica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hercoglossa danica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Hercoglossa : *Hercoglossa danica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Anomozamites genus	*Anomozamites*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Barremites difficilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremites : *Barremites difficilis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lacerta viridis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta : *Lacerta viridis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Anthracotherium kwablianicum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Anthracotherium : *Anthracotherium kwablianicum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Palimphyes pinnatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : *Palimphyes pinnatus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Anenchelum eocaenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : *Anenchelum eocaenicus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Auxides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : *Auxides*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Auxides devia species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides : *Auxides devia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Thunnus abchazicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Thunnus : *Thunnus abchazicus*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Palaeorhynchus senectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : *Palaeorhynchus senectus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Homorhynchus colei species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Homorhynchus : *Homorhynchus colei*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudotetrapturus luteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Pseudotetrapturus : *Pseudotetrapturus luteus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Imerites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : *Imerites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schizotherium chucuae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Schizotherium : *Schizotherium chucuae*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mithridatocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : *Mithridatocetus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Elomeryx borbonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx : *Elomeryx borbonicus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Iberomeryx parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Iberomeryx : *Iberomeryx parvus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Prodremotherium trepidum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hypertragulidae : Prodremotherium : *Prodremotherium trepidum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Lophiomeryx benarensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Lophiomeryx : *Lophiomeryx benarensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Paraentelodon intermedium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Entelodontidae : Paraentelodon : *Paraentelodon intermedium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cephalogale meschethense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Cephalogale : *Cephalogale meschethense*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Benaratherium callistrati species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Benaratherium : *Benaratherium callistrati*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meschotherium meschethicum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Meschotherium : *Meschotherium meschethicum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dalmasiceras crassicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Himalayitidae : Dalmasiceras : *Dalmasiceras crassicostatum*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euthymiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Euthymiceras*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthuroidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Acanthuroidei	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Proargentina nebulosa species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Proargentina : *Proargentina nebulosa*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Vinciguerria distincta species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : *Vinciguerria distincta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Polyipnoides levis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Polyipnoides : *Polyipnoides levis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Azemiolestes praevius species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Stomiidae : Azemiolestes : *Azemiolestes praevius*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eomyctophum gracile species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : *Eomyctophum gracile*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Bregmaceros filamentosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Bregmacerotidae : Bregmaceros : *Bregmaceros filamentosus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lophotes lenis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Allotriognathi : Lophotidae : Lophotus : *Lophotes lenis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Thunnidae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Thunnidae	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Serranus comparabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Serranidae : Serranus : *Serranus comparabilis*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeus glarisianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : Archaeus : *Archaeus glarisianus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Alosa genuina species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Alosa : *Alosa genuina*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Vinciguerria obscura species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : *Vinciguerria obscura*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeogadus latebrosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Palaeogadus : *Palaeogadus latebrosus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Caprovesposus parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Caproidae : Caprovesposus : *Caprovesposus parvus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo graeca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo graeca*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pachycrocuta brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : *Pachycrocuta brevirostris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vormela peregusna species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela : *Vormela peregusna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Complexastrea seriata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : *Complexastrea seriata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Adcrocuta eximia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : *Adcrocuta eximia*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Pseudalces genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Pseudalces*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acinonyx pardinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : *Acinonyx pardinensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Canis etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis etruscus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus minimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus minimus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Osmundopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmundopsis*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Prosodacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Prosodacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Thaumatopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : *Thaumatopteris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllum genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Dictyophyllum*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thecosmilia densa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia densa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 83 fossil localities

Georgia

Abkhazia
- Gagra District
  - Jurassic🐚 Akh-Ag Mountains
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Bzyb'
  - Jurassic🐚 Chernaya Skala
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gagra
  - Jurassic🐚 Gega
  - Cenozoic🐚 Gumista River
  - Jurassic🐚 Tepebashe Mountains
- Gali District
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Okriba
  - Paleocene🐚 Satandzhio
- Gudauta District
  - Jurassic🐚 Aapsta River canyon
  - Eocene🐚 Nowy Afon
  - Jurassic🐚 Pshitsa
- Gulripshi District
  - Jurassic🐚 Marukh River
- Sukhumi District
  - Cenozoic🐚 Besletka River
  - Jurassic🐚 Reshava
- Tkvarcheli District
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Akarmara
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Tkvarcheli
Guria
- Miocene🐚 Ormety
Imereti
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Akhalbediseuli
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Badzhiti
- Miocene🐚 Dzhalaurt village
- Cretaceous🐚 Godogani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Goresha
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Khreiti
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kutaisi
- Miocene🐚 Kvaliti Village
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kvemo-Chalovani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mokhorotubani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mount Sataplia
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Mukhura
- Early Jurassic🐚 Quarry at Katskhi village
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sachkhere
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Shaori
- Mesozoic🐚 Shrosha
- Pleistocene🐚 Shvalieti
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Speti
- Miocene🐚 Tsasri village
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Udzlouri

Georgia

Kakheti
- Miocene🐚 Iori's Valley
- Cenozoic🐚 Kvabebi
- Miocene🐚 Udabno I
Kvemo Kartli
- Miocene🐚 Rustavi-Iaghluja
- Cenozoic🐚 Tsalk
- Bolnisi District
  - Pleistocene🐚 Arukhlo
- Dmanisi
  - Pleistocene🐚 Dmanisi
  - Paleocene🐚 Loznoe
Mtskheta-Mtianeti
- Early Jurassic🐚 Kistinka Stream
- Jurassic🐚 Kokh Mountain
- Late Jurassic🐚 Vicinity of the town Zhinvali
- Jurassic🐚 Zhinvali-Aranisi
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Alpana
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Khvamli
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Sinatle
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Tkibuli/Gelati
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Tsesi
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tsesi village
- Mestia-Racha District
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Carnian deposits Northwestern Caucasus
- Oni District
  - Jurassic🐚 Alkhashenda
  - Cenozoic🐚 Cedisi Village
  - Jurassic🐚 Korta
  - Pleistocene🐚 Kudaro
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Shkmeri
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tskhanari
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Tskhmori
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Samtskhe-Javakheti
- Cenozoic🐚 Benara
- Neogene🐚 Kisatibi village
Shida Kartli
- Pleistocene🐚 Akhalkalaki 1
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ali-Goresha area
- Cenozoic🐚 Gomarethi
- Cenozoic🐚 Metekhi
- Paleocene🐚 Surami
South Ossetia
- Miocene🐚 Apsheronsk Region
- Jurassic🐚 Dzhvarisubani
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Kemulta
Tbilisi
- Eocene🐚 Dabakhana Gorge

Other Databases

Wikidata ID:	Q230

Localities in this Region

Georgia

⭔Abkhazia
⭔Adjara
Djaparisghele
Gumiscana
⭔Guria
- Adzharo-Trialetskaya
- Askana
⭔Imereti
- Chiat'ura
  - Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit)
- Ghvedi
⭔Kakheti
⭔Kvemo Kartli
- ⭔Bolnisi District
- ?Dmanisi
⭔Mtskheta-Mtianeti
- ⭔Kazbegi Municipality
  - Kel’ volcanic area
    - Cordieritovyi Volcano
⭔Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
- ⭔Mestia-Racha District

Georgia

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Asia/Europe

Caucasus MountainsMountain Range

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

A. Tvalchrelidze, A. Silagadze, G. Keshelashvili, and D. Gegia (2009) Georgia’s Social & Economic Development Program. Nekeri, Tibliski

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