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Paragenetic Mode 31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations

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Description

Thermal metamorphism of diverse lithologies, including sediments, igneous rocks, and metal-rich deposits, led to more than 1500 new phases produced in subsurface continental environments.

Stage

High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Minerals

Click on a button to filter by elements. Green = must include. Black = must exclude. Mineral names listed in bold are exclusively known from this paragenetic mode.

MineralFormulaCrystal System
Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6Trigonal
AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2·2H2OMonoclinic
ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]Tetragonal
Aldermanite[Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)6]·H2O Monoclinic
Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Alloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6Trigonal
Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3Monoclinic
AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hexagonal
AlthausiteMg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻)Orthorhombic
Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]Tetragonal
AminoffiteCa2(Be,Al)(Si2O7)(H2O,OH)Tetragonal
Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Monoclinic
AndraditeCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3Isometric
AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2Trigonal
AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
AnthoiniteAlWO3(OH)3Triclinic
ApachiteCu9Si10O29·11H2OMonoclinic
Armalcolite(Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5Orthorhombic
Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11Trigonal
ArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Triclinic
AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3Monoclinic
AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2OOrthorhombic
Azoproite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti,Mg)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
BabefphiteBaBePO4(F,OH)Triclinic
BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)Triclinic
BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4Monoclinic
BaksaniteBi6Te2S3Trigonal
Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)Hexagonal
Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)FHexagonal
BentoriteCa6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2OTrigonal
BerboriteBe2(BO3)(OH,F)·H2OTrigonal
Biachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5·H2OTrigonal
BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Isometric
BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3Isometric
BorcariteCa4Mg(B4O6(OH)6)(CO3)2Monoclinic
BorniteCu5FeS4Orthorhombic
BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4Monoclinic
BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4Orthorhombic
Britvinite[Pb7(OH)3F(BO3)2(CO3)][Mg4.5(OH)3(Si5O14)]Triclinic
BrownmilleriteCa2(Al,Fe3+)2O5Orthorhombic
BruciteMg(OH)2Trigonal
BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F·H2OTriclinic
BurpaliteNa2CaZr(Si2O7)F2Monoclinic
BurtiteCa[Sn(OH)6]Hexagonal
BuryatiteCa3(Si,Fe3+,Al)(SO4)B(OH)4(OH,O)6·12H2OTrigonal
BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)Triclinic
CafetiteCaTi2O5·H2OMonoclinic
CalciboriteCa(B2O4)Orthorhombic
CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10)·H2OTriclinic
Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4Orthorhombic
CalciteCaCO3Trigonal
Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2·2H2OHexagonal
CarletoniteKNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F)·H2OTetragonal
CassiteriteSnO2Tetragonal
Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8Monoclinic
ChestermaniteMg2(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Sb3+)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
ChiyokoiteCa3Si(CO3)[B(OH)4]O (OH)5·12H2OHexagonal
ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3ClHexagonal
ChlormagaluminiteMg4Al2(OH)12Cl2·3H2OHexagonal
ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2Monoclinic
Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr3+6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Chromo-alumino-povondraiteNaCr3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Clino-suenoite◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2Monoclinic
Clinotobermorite[Ca4Si6O17·2H2O]·(Ca·3H2O)Monoclinic
Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
ColinowensiteBaCuSi2O6Tetragonal
CorundumAl2O3Trigonal
CuprorivaiteCaCuSi4O10Tetragonal
CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4Monoclinic
CyprineCa19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tetragonal
DalnegorskiteCa5Mn(Si3O9)2Triclinic
DanburiteCaB2Si2O8Orthorhombic
Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2xTrigonal
DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)Monoclinic
Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2Hexagonal
DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]Orthorhombic
DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2Triclinic
DiadochiteFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2OAmorphous
DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Monoclinic
Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2Trigonal
DresseriteBaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2OOrthorhombic
DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3Isometric
EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
EkateriniteCa2(B4O7)(Cl,OH)2·2H2OHexagonal
Ellestadite
EllinaiteCaCr2O4Orthorhombic
Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Epidote-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
EskolaiteCr2O3Trigonal
EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2OTrigonal
FedorovskiteCa2Mg2B4O7(OH)6Orthorhombic
FelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Monoclinic
FerberiteFeWO4Monoclinic
Ferri-ghoseite◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-ferri-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-ferri-katophoriteNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3Monoclinic
FerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)Triclinic
Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Monoclinic
Ferronigerite-6N6S(Al,Fe,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH)Trigonal
FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Orthorhombic
FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Monoclinic
FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5FHexagonal
FluoriteCaF2Isometric
Fluoro-cannilloiteCaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2Monoclinic
FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Monoclinic
FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Monoclinic
FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9Tetragonal
FormicaiteCa(HCOO)2Tetragonal
ForsteriteMg2SiO4Orthorhombic
FoshagiteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2Triclinic
Franzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2·0.5H2OHexagonal
FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2Monoclinic
Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Monoclinic
Gadolinite-(Nd)Nd2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2Monoclinic
Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Monoclinic
GahniteZnAl2O4Isometric
GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Isometric
GalenaPbSIsometric
GaluskiniteCa7(SiO4)3(CO3) Monoclinic
GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]Tetragonal
GeikieliteMgTiO3Trigonal
GirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6Monoclinic
Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2Trigonal
GoldmaniteCa3V3+2(SiO4)3Isometric
GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OTriclinic
GroatiteNaCaMn2(PO4)[PO3(OH)]2Monoclinic
GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
Grunerite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
GugiaiteCa2Be[Si2O7]Tetragonal
GuyanaiteCrO(OH)Orthorhombic
HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3Monoclinic
HarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16·2(H2O,HCl)Trigonal
HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Monoclinic
HedleyiteBi7Te3Trigonal
Hellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2Monoclinic
HeneuiteCaMg5(CO3)(PO4)3(OH)Triclinic
HiboniteCaAl12O19Hexagonal
HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10Hexagonal
HoltstamiteCa3Al2(SiO4)2[◻(OH)4]Tetragonal
HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2OMonoclinic
HuanzalaiteMgWO4Monoclinic
HübneriteMnWO4Monoclinic
HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2Orthorhombic
HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
HydrodresseriteBaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·3H2OTriclinic
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)Hexagonal
HydroxylclinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4(OH)2Monoclinic
HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)Hexagonal
IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)Orthorhombic
Iraqite-(La)KCa2(La,Ce,Th)Si8O20Tetragonal
JaffeiteCa6(Si2O7)(OH)6Trigonal
JasmunditeCa11(SiO4)4O2STetragonal
JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8·8H2OTriclinic
Joséite-BBi4Te2STrigonal
JusiteNa2Ca15Al4Si16O54·17H2O
KamaishiliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Tetragonal
Kamphaugite-(Y)Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH)·H2OTetragonal
KenngottiteMn2+3Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)6(H2O)2 Monoclinic
KenotobermoriteCa4Si6O15(OH)2(H2O)2·3H2OMonoclinic
Khristovite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
KilchoaniteCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)Orthorhombic
KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2Monoclinic
KinoiteCa2Cu2(H2O)2[Si3O10]Monoclinic
KircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2·0.33H2OTrigonal
KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4Orthorhombic
KolbeckiteScPO4·2H2OMonoclinic
KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Monoclinic
KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
LarniteCa2SiO4Monoclinic
Latiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)Monoclinic
LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3)·H2OIsometric
LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2OMonoclinic
LimeCaOIsometric
Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4Hexagonal
LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Isometric
Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S[(Mg,Fe2+)3[Al7(Ti,Fe3+)]O15(OH)]2Hexagonal
Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2Trigonal
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti4+2O46(OH)2Hexagonal
Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S[(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6Trigonal
Magnesionigerite-2N1S(Mg,Al,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trigonal
Magnesionigerite-6N6S(Mg,Al,Zn)3(Al,Sn,Fe)8O15(OH)Trigonal
MalayaiteCaSn(SiO4)OMonoclinic
Mangani-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)Monoclinic
Mangano-mangani-ungarettiiteNaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2Monoclinic
ManganohörnesiteMn2+3(AsO4)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Mapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38Trigonal
MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTetragonal
Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2·3H2OTrigonal
MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Triclinic
MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tetragonal
MelliteAl2[C6(COO)6]·16H2OTetragonal
MendigiteMn2Mn2MnCa(Si3O9)2Triclinic
MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2Monoclinic
MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2Hexagonal
Milanriederite(Ca18[REE])Fe3+Al4(Mg4Al4)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tetragonal
MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F·4H2OOrthorhombic
MolybdeniteMoS2Hexagonal
MolybdophyllitePb8Mg9[Si10O28(OH)8O2(CO3)3]·H2OMonoclinic
MonohydrocalciteCaCO3·H2OTrigonal
MonteneveiteCa3Sb5+2(Fe3+2Fe2+)O12Isometric
MonticelliteCaMgSiO4Orthorhombic
NatriteNa2CO3Monoclinic
NekoiteCa3Si6O15·7H2OTriclinic
NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)Hexagonal
NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2Orthorhombic
Okanoganite-(Y)(Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14Trigonal
Orthopinakiolite(Mg,Mn2+)2Mn3+(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hexagonal
Oxy-chromium-draviteNaCr3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O Trigonal
Oxy-vanadium-draviteNaV3(V4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Monoclinic
PabstiteBa(Sn,Ti)(Si3O9)Hexagonal
Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4·4H2OMonoclinic
ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3Trigonal
PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
PatyniteNaKCa4[Si9O23]Triclinic
PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)Orthorhombic
PavoniteAgBi3S5Monoclinic
PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)Triclinic
PeisleyiteNa2Al9[(P,S)O4]8(OH)6·28H2OTriclinic
PericlaseMgOIsometric
PerovskiteCaTiO3Orthorhombic
PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Piemontite-(Pb)(CaPb)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)·2H2OHexagonal
Plombièrite[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2·2H2O]·(Ca·5H2O)Orthorhombic
PortlanditeCa(OH)2Trigonal
Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Monoclinic
Potassic-chloro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Monoclinic
Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-fluoro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Potassic-fluoro-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-sadanagaite{K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2Orthorhombic
Priscillagrewite-(Y)(Ca2Y)Zr2(AlO4)3Isometric
Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2OMonoclinic
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2OMonoclinic
PyrrhotiteFe1-xSMonoclinic
Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4Isometric
Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hexagonal
RankiniteCa3Si2O7Monoclinic
RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]Triclinic
RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
RiversideiteCa5(HSi3O9)2·2H2OOrthorhombic
RoymilleritePb24Mg9(Si10O28)(CO3)10(BO3)(SiO4)(OH)13O5Triclinic
RudenkoiteSr3(Al3.5Si3.5)O10(OH,O)8Cl2·H2OMonoclinic
RuiziteCa2Mn3+2[Si4O11(OH)2](OH)2·2H2OMonoclinic
RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2 Orthorhombic
RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2Monoclinic
Sacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6·2H2OHexagonal
Sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
SakhaiteCa48Mg16(BO3)32(CO3)16·2(H2O,HCl)Isometric
Sanmartinite(Zn,Fe)WO4Monoclinic
SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]Monoclinic
ScapoliteTetragonal
ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3·2H2OMonoclinic
ScheeliteCa(WO4)Tetragonal
SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]Isometric
SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2Isometric
ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10·3H2OMonoclinic
SellaiteMgF2Tetragonal
SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2·6H2OOrthorhombic
SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8Orthorhombic
SideriteFeCO3Trigonal
SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3·7H2OTriclinic
Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tetragonal
SlawsoniteSr(Al2Si2O8)Monoclinic
SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIsometric
Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OTriclinic
SpessartineMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
SpinelMgAl2O4Isometric
SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)Monoclinic
SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe3+2O5Orthorhombic
Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5Trigonal
Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2OTriclinic
StrontiodresseriteSrAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2OOrthorhombic
StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2OTriclinic
Suenoite□Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2Orthorhombic
Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16Monoclinic
SzaibélyiteMgBO2(OH)Monoclinic
TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Triclinic
TashelgiteCaMgFe2+Al9O16(OH)Monoclinic
TatarinoviteCa3Al(SO4)[B(OH)4](OH)6·12H2OHexagonal
TazzoliiteBa4-xNaxTi2Nb3SiO17[PO2(OH)2]x(OH)(1-2x) Orthorhombic
TephroiteMn2+2SiO4Orthorhombic
TernesiteCa5(SiO4)2(SO4)Orthorhombic
TetradymiteBi2Te2STrigonal
TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Monoclinic
TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2Monoclinic
TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]Triclinic
TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2OMonoclinic
TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)OMonoclinic
TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)Monoclinic
Törnebohmite-(Ce)Ce2Al(SiO4)2(OH)Monoclinic
Törnebohmite-(La)La2Al(SiO4)2(OH)
ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2Isometric
Tounkite(Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl·0.5H2OHexagonal
TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hexagonal
Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
TungsteniteWS2Trigonal
TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8ClTetragonal
TuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH)·H2OMonoclinic
Ulfanderssonite-(Ce)(Ce15Ca)Σ16Mg2(SiO4)10(SiO3OH)(OH,F)5Cl3Monoclinic
UlvöspinelTiFe2+2O4Isometric
UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3Isometric
UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3Isometric
Vanadio-oxy-chromium-draviteNaV3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O Trigonal
Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3Monoclinic
VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tetragonal
VonseniteFe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4Isometric
VyalsoviteFeCaAlS(OH)5Orthorhombic
Wakefieldite-(Ce)Ce(VO4)Tetragonal
Wakefieldite-(La)La(VO4)Tetragonal
Wakefieldite-(Nd)Nd(VO4)Tetragonal
WelshiteCa4Mg9Sb3O4[Si6Be3AlFe2O36]Triclinic
WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]Isometric
WiluiteCa19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9Tetragonal
Wolframite Group
Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHexagonal
XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2Monoclinic
ZadoviteBaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2FTrigonal
Zinconigerite-2N1S(Zn,Al,Mg)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trigonal
ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7Orthorhombic
Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orthorhombic
ZussmaniteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14Trigonal
ElementCountPercent
HHydrogen18452.72%
BeBeryllium102.87%
BBoron318.88%
CCarbon3911.17%
OOxygen33094.56%
FFluorine3911.17%
NaSodium6418.34%
MgMagnesium11131.81%
AlAluminium14240.69%
SiSilicon21461.32%
PPhosphorus308.60%
SSulfur4312.32%
ClChlorine298.31%
KPotassium5014.33%
CaCalcium20057.31%
ScScandium10.29%
TiTitanium226.30%
VVanadium72.01%
CrChromium102.87%
MnManganese329.17%
FeIron8925.50%
CuCopper82.29%
ZnZinc82.29%
AsArsenic41.15%
SeSelenium10.29%
SrStrontium61.72%
YYttrium72.01%
ZrZirconium51.43%
NbNiobium10.29%
MoMolybdenum10.29%
AgSilver10.29%
SnTin133.72%
SbAntimony72.01%
TeTellurium41.15%
BaBarium102.87%
LaLanthanum61.72%
CeCerium154.30%
NdNeodymium30.86%
WTungsten72.01%
PbLead82.29%
BiBismuth72.01%
ThThorium10.29%
UUranium30.86%

References

Hazen, Robert M., Morrison, Shaunna M. (2022) On the paragenetic modes of minerals: A mineral evolution perspective. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1262-1287 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8099
 
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