Cumbria, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Cumbria | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Carlisle | 78,470 (2017) |
| Barrow in Furness | 45,865 (2017) |
| Kendal | 29,147 (2018) |
| Workington | 27,120 (2018) |
| Whitehaven | 24,900 (2017) |
| Penrith | 15,181 (2017) |
Mindat Locality ID:
25832
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:25832:7
GUID (UUID V4):
e926566a-18b7-4feb-b0f1-37204be2dd00
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
North and Western Region; Cumberland
Other Languages:
French:
Cumbria, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni
German:
Cumbria, England, Vereinigtes Königreich
Italian:
Cumbria, Inghilterra, Regno Unito
Russian:
Камбрия, Англия, Великобритания
Simplified Chinese:
坎布里亞郡, 英格兰, 英国
Spanish:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Afrikaans:
Cumbria, Engeland, Verenigde Koninkryk
Arabic:
كمبريا, إنجلترا, المملكة المتحدة
Aragonese:
Cumbria, Anglaterra, Reino Unito
Armenian:
Կումբրիա, Անգլիա, Միացյալ Թագավորություն
Asturian:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reinu Xuníu
Basque:
Cumbria, Ingalaterra, Erresuma Batua
Bavarian:
Cumbria, England, Vaoanigts Kinireich
Belarusian:
Камбрыя, Англія, Вялікабрытанія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Камбрыя, Ангельшчына, Вялікабрытанія
Bengali:
কাম্ব্রিয়া, ইংল্যান্ড, যুক্তরাজ্য
Breton:
Cumbria, Bro-Saoz, Rouantelezh-Unanet
Bulgarian:
Къмбрия, Англия, Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия
Catalan:
Cúmbria, Anglaterra, Regne Unit
Cebuano:
Cumbria, Inglatera, Hiniusang Gingharian
Cornish:
Cumbria, Pow Sows, Ruwvaneth Unys
Croatian:
Cumbria, Engleska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Czech:
Cumbria, Anglie, Spojené království
Danish:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannien
Dutch:
Cumbria, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk
Esperanto:
Kumbrio, Anglio, Unuiĝinta Reĝlando
Estonian:
Cumbria, Inglismaa, Suurbritannia
Farsi/Persian:
کامبریا, انگلستان, بریتانیا
Finnish:
Cumbria, Englanti, Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Galician:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Greek:
Κάμπρια, Αγγλία, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο
Gujarati:
કમ્બ્રિયા, ઈંગ્લેન્ડ, યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ
Hakka:
Cumbria, England, Yîn-koet
Hebrew:
קאמבריה, אנגליה, הממלכה המאוחדת
Hindi:
कम्ब्रिया, इंग्लैण्ड, यूनाइटेड किंगडम
Hungarian:
Cumbria, Anglia, Egyesült Királyság
Icelandic:
Cumbria, England, Bretland
Indonesian:
Cumbria, Inggris, Britania Raya
Interlingua:
Cumbria, Anglaterra, Regno Unite
Irish Gaelic:
Cumbria, Sasana, An Ríocht Aontaithe
Japanese:
カンブリア, イングランド, イギリス
Kannada:
ಕುಂಬ್ರಿಯಾ, ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್, ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಂ
Korean:
컴브리아주, 잉글랜드, 영국
Latin:
Cumbria, Anglia, Britanniarum regnum
Latvian:
Kambrija, Anglija, Apvienotā Karaliste
Lithuanian:
Kambrija, Anglija, Jungtinė Karalystė
Luxembourgish:
Cumbria, England, Vereenegt Kinnekräich
Macedonian:
Камбрија, Англија, Обединето Кралство
Manx:
Cumbria, Sostyn, Reeriaght Unnaneysit
Marathi:
कंब्रिया, इंग्लंड, युनायटेड किंग्डम
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Cumbria, Eng-tē, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Mirandese:
Cúmbria, Reino Ounido
Nepali:
कम्ब्रिआ, इङ्ल्यान्ड, संयुक्त अधिराज्य
Northern Frisian:
Cumbria, Ingelun, Feriind Kiningrik
Norwegian:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Cumbria, England, Storbritannia
Polish:
Kumbria, Anglia, Wielka Brytania
Portuguese:
Cúmbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Romanian:
Cumbria, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord
Scots:
Cumbria, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick
Serbian:
Камбрија, Енглеска, Уједињено Краљевство
Serbo-Croatian:
Cumbria, Engleska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Sicilian:
Cumbria, Nglaterra, Regnu Unitu
Slovak:
Cumbria, Anglicko, Spojené kráľovstvo
Swedish:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannien
Tagalog:
Cumbria, Inglatera, United Kingdom
Tamil:
கும்பரியா, இங்கிலாந்து, ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
Telugu:
కుంబ్రియా, ఇంగ్లాండు, యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్
Thai:
คัมเบรีย, ประเทศอังกฤษ, สหราชอาณาจักร
Traditional Chinese:
金巴倫郡, 英倫, 英國
Turkish:
Cumbria, İngiltere, Birleşik Krallık
Ukrainian:
Камбрія, Англія, Велика Британія
Urdu:
کامبریا, انگلستان, مملکت متحدہ
Vietnamese:
Cumbria, Anh, Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland
Volapük:
Cumbria, Linglän, Regän Pebalöl
Waray:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Welsh:
Cumbria, Lloegr, Y Deyrnas Unedig
West Frisian:
Kumbria, Ingelân, Feriene Keninkryk
Western Punjabi:
کمبریا, انگلستان, برطانیہ
Yiddish:
קאמבריע, ענגלאנד, פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך
Cumbria is a non-metropolitan county of England, formed in 1974 from the merger of Cumberland, Westmorland, the Furness region of Lancashire, the Sedbergh district from the West Riding of Yorkshire. The name 'Cumbria' had been used for the territory for centuries.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities333 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 10 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Adamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Habit: globular Colour: emerald green Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Very small quantities of a minutely globular emerald green mineral were recently found on the dump from the cross-cut at [NY31303655] associated with agardite-mixite and aurichalcite. The green mineral gave an x-ray powder pattern near to cuprian adamite (M.P. Cooper Collection; det. BM(NH): XRD)." |
| ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH Localities: Habit: crystals to about 0.1 mm, in crusts growing on azurite (itself sometimes on malachite) in cavities in baryte. Colour: pale green |
| ⓘ 'Agardite' Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Deer Hills Baryte Mine, Deer Hills, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Deer Hills, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: minute sprays of needles Colour: pale green Description: Identified on a small specimen from the upper west level submitted to MPC by W. van den Berg. EPMA shows the presence of Ce, La, and Nd; Bi was not detected. Small grain size prevented quantitative results. [...] Agardite-mixite has subsequently been identified (BM(NH): XRD) on a specimen from the C.M. Leppington Collection. |
| ⓘ Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Bursting Knotts, Wasdale, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Wad Mine (Plumbago Mine; Graphite Mine; Black Lead Mine), Seathwaite, Borrowdale, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Grassgarth Height, Haverthwaite, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England, UK Peers Gill (Piers Gill), Wasdale, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: prismatic,flattened Colour: black Fluorescence: no Description: Occurs in granite matrix and as free standing crystals in miarolitic cavities |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: |
| ⓘ Alloclasite Formula: Co1-xFexAsS Localities: |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Localities: Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Brandlehow Mine, Catbells, Keswick, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Description: Recorded from the 12 fm level dumps (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Alstonite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Type Locality: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Bipyramidal crystals Colour: White Description: Occurance restricted to a small area at Holmes Rise on High Cross Vein References: |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Specimen in the BM(NH) (Young, 1987). |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Colour: White to creamy Description: Ankerite is the most common constituent of the metasomatic deposits in this mine and many others in the orefield. The colour is white-creamy in unoxidized specimens showing typical saddle shaped crystals to 1cm. Oxidised examples from the Nenthead mines varies in colour from pale creamy brown and yellow to black. |
| ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Localities: |
| ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Description: Minute grains, generally less than 1 µm and rarely larger than 5 µm, are associated with bournonite inclusions in galena (Stanley & Vaughan, 1981). References: |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ 'Apatite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region. Habit: tapering Colour: white to colourless Description: In the 'ankerite vein' in small cavities in ferroan dolomite. References: |
| ⓘ Argentopyrite Formula: AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Arsendescloizite Formula: PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Arseniosiderite ? Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Description: Suspicious because of the likelihood that other arseniosiderite reports in the Caldbeck Fells are fraudulent (Kingsbury) References: |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1956) New occurrences of vanadium minerals (mottramite, descloizite, and vanadinite) in the Caldbeck area of Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (235) 289-295 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.235.02 |
| ⓘ Arsentsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Asbolane Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: Bannister, Hey, and Claringbull (1950): "We now find from an X-ray study of all atacamites and paratacamites labelled as such in the British Museum collections, that only one occurrence of the orthorhombic mineral itself is known in the British Isles, namely at Roughtongill." (B.M. 31622a, bought of Mr. D. Lowry, 1860.)
Kingsbury and Hartley (1956): "Until a year or two ago, the only British specimen of atacamite, the orthorhombic basic copper chloride, was one in the British Museum collection, purchased in 1860 and labelled from Roughtongill in Cumberland."
Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Kingsbury & Hartley (1956) doubted this occurrence (i.e. Bannister et al.) since the specimen was so similar to material collected by them from Potts Gill and they could find no trace of atacamite at Roughton Gill." References: Bannister, F. A., Hey, Max H., Claringbull, G. F. (1950) Connellite, buttgenbachite, and tallingite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (211) 280-286 doi:10.1180/minmag.1950.029.211.04 |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Localities: Dumpy Stone Level, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Burdell Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Potts Gill Copper Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region. Description: Large, tabular, white and translucent crystals. |
| ⓘ Barytocalcite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Blagill Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Rampgill Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Ayle Burn Vein, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Type Locality: Blagill Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ✪ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F Habit: hexagonal prisms Colour: red to white Fluorescence: no Description: single crystals up to 1 mm.Probably derived by weathering of synchysite, associated with anatase |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite Group' Formula: M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| ✪ Bavenite Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Habit: Tabular,fans of blades Colour: colourless Fluorescence: No Description: In miarolitic cavities |
| ⓘ Bayldonite Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bechererite Formula: Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] Localities: |
| ⓘ Beraunite Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Listed by Hartley (1984). Young (1987) was wrong to suggest that Hartley's record was a misprint for braunite (J. Hartley, pers. comm.)." References: |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Localities: |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Identified on a specimen from an old working on the Deer Hills Quartz vein [NY31453626] where it is associated with carminite and scorodite (det. BM(NH): XRD, N. Thomson, pers. comm.)" |
| ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Habit: tetragonal plates <50 microns Colour: yellow Description: powdery crust on bismuthinite |
| ⓘ 'Bindheimite' Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Habit: earthy crusts Colour: yellowish Description: Common in the 'antimony vein' as yellowish earthy crusts derived from stibnite or other antimony minerals (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Localities: Colour: yellowish white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite. Bismite has been recorded from Carrock mine 'in minute amounts' as a yellowish white alteration of bismuthinite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951); and from the dumps of an old level 'at, or near, the junction of the east-west lead veins with the Emerson vein at the foot of Brandy Gill' (Hartley, 1984)." References: |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Habit: small cleavable masses Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Habit: acicular crystals to 25mm; small masses with typical fibrous-lamellar cleavage Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "in association with bismuth, josëite, ingodite, molybdenite etc. in quartz. Phillips (1837) first noted the occurrence. In its finely fibrous form, it is difficult to distinguish from acicular sulphosalts such as cosalite, jamesonite, and boulangerite and was described by Davidson & Thomson (1951: 142) as 'tufts of delicate hair-like crystals which easily become detached from the matrix and blow away in the wind.'" References: |
| ⓘ 'Bismuth Ochre' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recorded by Hitchen (1934) and listed from the 'main dump' by Hartley (1984). The 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Bismutoferrite Formula: Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Blaubleibender Covellite' Localities: |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Bottinoite Formula: Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Light blue-green Description: Bottinoite from the Smallcleugh Mine is comparable with the same mineral from Hendra Fellen Mine in Mid-Wales in terms of crystal form, although only found on 7 specimens from Smallcleugh Mine. References: |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Barrow Mine, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Nether Row Brow, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Description: Stanley & Vaughan (1981: 258-259): "in three forms: (i) as relatively large grains (< 100µm) commonly enclosed in argentian tetrahedrite; (ii) along cleavages in galena, with chalcopyrite and minor tetrahedrite, possibly the result of post-cleavage remobilization; (iii) as intergrowths in galena, either as platelets or rods, usually no more than a few microns in width and clearly oriented along structural planes of the galena, or as rounded blebs (< 5-10 µm) arranged in irregular curved strings, possibly along galena grain boundaries. Irregular grains of bournonite (20-30µm) also occur either associated with native antimony or as somewhat smaller grains at chalcopyrite/galena grain boundaries." References: |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Localities: |
| ⓘ Breithauptite ? Formula: NiSb Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH) show breithauptite with galena and sphalerite in calcite. Kingsbury (MS1) suggests the specimens came from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut dumps', however, the occurrence was not known to his one-time colleague, J. Hartley (pers. comm., 1987). References: |
| ⓘ 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The 'brewsterite' recorded by Hall (1868) as an associate of tenorite and chalcopyrite is unlikely to be the zeolitic brewsterite (of Brooke) as assumed by Young (1987). It is more likely to be the 'brewsterite' listed by Branston (1910) and Postlethwaite (1913) as 'protoxide of copper'. Although the latter is a synonym of cuprite, the name brewsterite in this context does not appear in any standard mineralogy or synonymy known to the authors and the precise definition of the term appears to be lost." |
| ⓘ Brianyoungite (TL) Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Tindale Fell Smelter Works slag locality, Tindale (Tindale Fell), Farlam, City of Carlisle District, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. Habit: minute rounded scales (< 1mm); fibrous sprays apparently altering from langite (D.I. Green pers. comm.) Description: Identified by XRD at Leeds University (Cooper & Stanley, 1990). |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 101 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Habit: short to long prismatic; tabular; blocky; flat bladed; needles Colour: greenish blue; dark blue; sky blue; turquoise to green References: Giacovazzo, C., Menchetti, S., Scordari, F. (1973) The crystal structure of caledonite, Cu2Pb5(SO4)3CO3(OH)6. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 29 (9) 1986-1990 doi:10.1107/s056774087300590x[determined on Red Gill material]. |
| ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Colour: carmine-red Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Vein exposures near the mine, on the east side of Brandy Gill and in the dry tributary valley to the east [NY32403335] have yielded a few fairly rich specimens of carminite as minutes crystals and drusy crusts on quartz with beudantite (D.R. Middleton & M.P. Cooper Collections, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR)."
Cooper & Stanley (1991): "occasionally as epimorphs after small mimetite crystals." |
| ⓘ Formula: Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 Localities: Habit: thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates Colour: pale yellow Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As unusually pale, almost cream yellow, 'thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates in joints in white vein-quartz... almost certainly from the Emerson vein' (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1957). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) match this description." |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A few small crystal sections, embedded in quartz and mica, were found by Kingsbury in 1953 from the Harding vein 'new low-level cross-cut, south drive' and are represented by specimens in the Russell and Kingsbury Collections, BM(NH).
In addition, the King Collection (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff (NMW)) contains a good grey-brown incomplete geniculate twin, originally labelled scheelite, which, if authentic, is undoubtedly the best Carrock specimen extant. It may have been found during the 1940s working and was obtained by King from the H.F. Harwood collection (R.J. King, pers. comm.)
The 'ores of tin, both of a resinous and nearly black colour' in a matrix 'nearly as hard as tempered steel', reported by Parson & White (1829) from 'a vein at Brandy Gill near the Caldew' no doubt refer to scheelite and wolframite." References: |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region. Description: Delicate acicular crystals. |
| ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ Cesàrolite Formula: Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 Localities: Habit: dull earthy botryoidal crust Colour: black |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ Chenevixite Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Chenite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Saddleback Old Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Short Grain, Deer Hills, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Equant, prismatic Colour: Sky Blue References: |
| ⓘ Childrenite ? Formula: Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chloritoid Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Chlorophaeite Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Claudetite Formula: As2O3 |
| ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite Formula: (As,Sb)2O3 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Forms minute grains (exceptionally up to 180µm, but mostly < 30µm) in arsenopyrite, scheelite and carbonate minerals replacing wolframite. Mangano-columbite is the dominant end-member at Carrock (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981). |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 Localities: |
| ⓘ Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Found in situ [in the Driggith-Sandbeds outcrop workings] by Kingsbury & Hartley (MS) in 'one of the old open-cast workings' in a form 'similar to that at Potts Gill mine' with iron-stained sugary quartz and 'psilomelane'. Listed by Hartley (1984). 'With wulfenite, pyromorphite, mimetite and anglesite (BM(NH)' (Young, 1987: 39)." References: |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ 'Copper Pitch Ore' |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: pseudo-cubic or pseudo-octahedral crystals up to 1.5mm across Colour: dark brown to almost black Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From debris near the High level, on a few specimens collected in 1976 as dark brown to almost black, pseudo-cubic (or pseudo-octahedral) crystals to 1.5mm across, scattered on lustrous black goethite in cavities in gossany quartz, associated with small amounts of later, green, pyromorphite (D.R. Middleton, pers. comm.; det. BM(NH): XRD). A further specimen was later confirmed as corkite by XRD and semi-quantitative analysis at the Royal Museum of Scotland (M. Wirth, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Low Pike north slopes, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Potts Gill Copper Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: thin, drusy crusts Colour: bright turquoise Description: First identified by Cooper & Stanley (1990) on a few specimens collected by D.R. Middleton, cornwallite is fairly common in small amounts on dump material from an old trial on the Low Pike vein above Potts Gill [NY320358]. It forms thin, drusy, crusts of a bright turquoise colour in fractures in vein quartz with mimetite, bayldonite, philipsburgite, beudantite, and baryte (det. BM(NH): XRD). A similar, but darker green mineral has been identified as a phosphatian variety (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR). |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Hay Gill Copper Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: massive to fibrous; botryoidal Colour: silver-white inclining to steel-grey metallic when fresh, tarnishing to dull black Description: Green et al. (2008): "Coronadite is rare in the Caldbeck Fells. It was reported by Hartley (1959) from Dry Gill Mine and is sometimes assumed to be fairly common there, but recent research has shown that almost all of the black manganese oxide that accompanies Dry Gill campylite is romanèchite." |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: |
| ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Localities: Habit: (tufts of) capillary fibres and (compact) fibrous patches Colour: steel grey; very dark grey with bluish or yellowish tarnish Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently identified (by C.J. Stanley) in polished section, in association with bismuthinite, krupkaite, and bismuth tellurides." References: |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Description: Replacing bornite (Thimmaiah, 1956) and galena (Stanley & Vaughan, 1981). Listed from the Driggith-Sandbeds outcrop workings by Hartley (1984). References: |
| ⓘ Crocoite ? Formula: PbCr6+O4 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: Listed as 'red oxide' in Shaw (1970) (Cooper & Stanley, 1990). |
| ⓘ Cuprotungstite Formula: Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Localities: Description: From the foot of an air shaft on Deer Hills (det. BM(NH); XRD, 1989, N. Thomson, pers. comm.). |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: From the 30fm level (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Habit: powder Colour: blue-black Description: Collected in an unsuccessful search for tenorite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951). References: |
| ⓘ Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O Locality: Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first British record of dioptase. Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), collected in 1953 from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut' dumps show attractive prismatic crystals (< a millimetre or so) on small pieces of matrix." |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: In small amounts replacing galena (Stanley & Vaughan, 1981). References: |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Smythe & Dunham (1947) published an analysis of 'ankerite' from the Harding vein, but with only 7.5 wt% Fe this represents a ferroan dolomite." References: |
| ⓘ Dufrénite Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: thin botryoidal coatings Colour: pale emerald green to deep moss green Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after small mimetite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991) References: Claringbull, G. F. (1951) New occurrences of duftite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (213) 609-614 doi:10.1180/minmag.1951.029.213.07 |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite Formula: (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Kingsbury & Hartley claimed that material they had collected resembled, but was not identical with duftite was actually an intermediate between duftite and conichalcite. They coined the term 'calcio-duftite' for this mineral on the basis of the intermediate nature of the x-ray powder spacings and a qualitative (spectrographic) analysis that showed significant calcium. Claringbull also mentioned the affinity of the x-ray pattern of Brandy Gill duftite with conichalcite and commented on the variation of refractive index within individual spherules of the mineral which, he suggested, resulted from a corresponding variation in composition with the core being richer in lead than the outer areas. |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Most duftite from Brandy Gill appears to be β-duftite as defined by Guillemin (1956: 70), who re-examined Claringbull's (1951) x-ray data. Infra-red absorption spectrophotometry readily distinguishes α- and β-duftite and also shows the predominance of the latter at this locality (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ 'Duftite-alpha' Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Habit: globular masses Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "a few specimens recently examined appear to be α-duftite which, at Brandy Gill, forms small globular masses on quartz (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. P.J. Dunn, Smithsonian Institution: XRD) or minute crystals with agardite-mixite (det. BM(NH): XRD, C.M. Leppington, pers. comm.)" |
| ⓘ Dundasite Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Dypingite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Elyite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O Localities: Habit: minute lath-like crystals in a galena-chalcopyrite matrix associated with chenite and hydrocerussite; as a pale purple coating on galena in a specimen collected by P. Briscoe from waste near the old stamps at the Red Gill-Swinburn Gill confluence (det. BM(NH): XRD). Probably dump-formed (Brisco, 1986). Colour: pale purple References: |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Epistilbite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ Eulytine Formula: Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 |
| ⓘ Feroxyhyte ? Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Localities: Habit: fibrous to powdery Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Ferroskutterudite Formula: (Fe,Co)As3 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region. Habit: cubic, twins Colour: yellow, amber Fluorescence: medium, purplish Description: Good undamaged twins are scarce and much sought after. Regarded as a classic locality by fluorite collectors. |
| ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Fülöppite Formula: Pb3Sb8S15 Localities: Habit: patches of fibrous crystals Colour: dark grey metallic |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 128 localities in this region. Colour: Grey Description: Cubic and cubo-octahedral crystals to 10cms have reputedly been collected from the large cavities in the replacement ore body; crystals are common in the 2.5cm range. |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gladite Formula: PbCuBi5S9 Habit: Mixture with galena |
| ⓘ Glaucodot Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Localities: |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region. Habit: botryoidal Colour: black Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Black, botryoidal, goethite forms the matrix for corkite. The lustrous surface is criss-crossed by minutely globular goethite which has grown along minute cracks like strings of tiny beads (D.R. Middleton Collection)." |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The presence of gold in 'bismuth telluride' at Carrock mine was noted by Dewey & Dines (1923). Kingsbury found gold here in three separate occurrences." References: |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Localities: |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Grünlingite' ? Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury (1965): "For many years the bismuth telluride tetradymite (Bi2T2S) has been accepted as a British species, but this status has never been satisfactorily established. It was originally thought to occur in Brandy Gill, Carrock Fell, Cumberland, though in 1858 Greg and Lettsom had stated that the mineral appeared to differ much in composition from other tetradymites. The Carrock mineral was later regarded as a new species and was named grünlingite, but further investigations have shown that these specimens are not all identical and probably represent several varieties or phases of the allied mineral joséite, with compositions near Bi4TeS2: none of them, so far, have proved to be tetradymite." |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Colour: Colourless to white Description: Found in most areas in the mine. References: |
| ⓘ Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Localities: Description: grains up to 200µm in greisen in the BM(NH) collection |
| ⓘ Hedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Habit: club-shaped aggregates of prismatic crystals Colour: creamy Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As club-shaped aggregates of creamy prismatic crystals to 2mm with duftite on quartz on a few specimens found in situ in the top west level in 1985 (det. BM(NH): XRD; R. Starkey, pers. comm., 1985). The first British record." |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 84 localities in this region. Description: Specular xls to 1mm (nice micros) |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: From the 12fm and 30fm level dumps (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Hidalgoite ? Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Description: Embrey (1978): "A specimen of bluish-grey plumbogummite from Roughton Gill, Cumberland, appeared to be a mixcrystal of hinsdalite, plumbogummite, and hidalgoite. E. B. Förtsch (1967), Mineral. Mag. 36, 530."
Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Supposedly a component of 'plumbogummite' (Förtsch 1967). However, the analysis of plumbogummite by Hartley (1900) - used by Förtsch - shows no sulphate and only trace amounts of arsenic." References: Förtsch, E. B. (1967) ‘Plumbogummite’ from Roughten Gill Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (280) 530-538 doi:10.1180/minmag.1967.036.280.07 |
| ⓘ Hinsdalite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Description: From the upper west level dump. References: |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula: MnWO4 Locality: Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury reference? |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite ? Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Colour: Light Yellow |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Hypersthene' Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Ianbruceite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ingodite Formula: Bi2TeS Localities: References: |
| ⓘ 'Iron oxide' Localities: |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Forms straight or curved capillary crystals between 60 and 250µm in length with diamond-shaped cross-sections 2 to 20µm in width. These hair-like crystals occur in groups grown in coarse quartz... (Fortey et al., 1984: 60)." References: |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ 'Jasper' |
| ⓘ 'Joséite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Joséite-A Formula: Bi4TeS2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Joséite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Specimens in the BM(NH) labelled tetradymite and grünlingite contain joséite-B (among other species). References: |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Cobalt Mine, Scar Crag, Causey Pike, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK China Clay Mine (Harestones Umber Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Oughterside open cast coal site, Oughterside and Allerby, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Waberthwaite Quarry, Waberthwaite, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Kintoreite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Habit: rhombic crystals up to 0.1mm on edge Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Kipushite ? Formula: (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990) p. 100: "An old trial on the Low Pike vein above Potts Gill [320358] yielded small amounts of minutely crystalline philipsburgite containing considerable phosphate substituting for arsenate. The IR spectra of some samples (M.P. Cooper Collection) suggested that the substitution proportion might be sufficient to render the mineral kipushite [Braithwaite & Ryback, 1988]. However, specimens analysed by XRD (BM(NH)) are closer to philipsburgite and a well-crystallized sample, from the D. Hacker Collection, analysed semi-quantitatively by EPMA shows a somewhat higher arsenate: phosphate ratio than type philipsburgite. (det. Leicester Univ.)."
Cooper & Stanley (1990) p. 115: "Although the high phosphate content of one specimen analysed by IR led Braithwaite & Ryback (1988) to suggest that it may, in fact, be a highly arsenatian kipushite this species has not so far been identified by XRD from Low Pike. Moreover, a semi-quantitative analysis of a well-crystallized sample shows an As/AS+P ratio slightly higher than type philipsburgite (det. J. Faithfull, Leicester Univ.: EPMA." References: |
| ⓘ Koechlinite Formula: Bi2MoO6 Habit: powder Colour: buff to yellow Description: possibly pseudomorphing bismuthinite. Intense Mo-blue when treated with HCl. |
| ⓘ Köttigite Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Krupkaite Formula: PbCuBi3S6 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Electron microprobe analyses (by CJS) of a mineral replacing bismuthinite in a telluride-rich specimen (BM(NH)) give a formula consistent with that of krupkaite. Grains are minute (30-60µm)." |
| ⓘ Ktenasite Formula: ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Blue-green Description: All of the ktenasite from this mine should be tested to see if it is ktenasite or the Zn analog of ktenasite. |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ Laitakarite Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| ⓘ Lanarkite Formula: Pb2(SO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: lath-like Colour: colourless to white Description: Green et al. (2008): "The specimen in the Kingsbury collection at the NHM is described by Cooper and Stanley (1990) and comprises radiating sprays and crystal sections to 20 mm with leadhillite. In common with the Brae Fell specimens, it is almost certainly a fragment of an old specimen from the Leadhills-Wanlockhead district in Scotland. It is amazingly large, a single isolated example, strongly resembles Leadhills specimens and is unlike anything ever collected by anyone else at Roughton Gill." |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Lautenthalite Formula: PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Description: From the 30fm level dumps (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Lenaite ? Formula: AgFeS2 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: |
| ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Habit: bladed crystals up to 6mm; coatings of small crystals on copper sulphides (probably post-mining in origin). Colour: deep azure blue References: |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 Locality: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Habit: bladed Colour: dark olive-green Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first (and only) British occurrence (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1955). The mineral was found in specimens from the dumps of the eastern level as small (< 1.5mm), dark olive-green bladed crystals on a yellowish-green crystalline mineral (which 'gives [an x-ray powder] pattern and spacings very close to those of the well-known pale blue Cumberland plumbogummite' op. cit.: 724.) It was found in cavities in granophyre presumed to be from the vein wall. Only a few specimens were obtained (Kingsbury and Russell Collections, BM(NH)) and, despite the exertions of a generation of collectors, none has been found since." |
| ⓘ Liroconite ? Formula: Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'No. 1 cross-cut' and 'new to Cumb[erland]' (Kingsbury, MS1). The occurrence is not mentioned in other Kingsbury MSS and is not known to his one-time colleague J. Hartley (pers. comm.). Requires confirmation." References: |
| ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Macphersonite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Habit: complex crystalline mass, 4mm across, in a cavity in quartz veinstone; prismatic with triangular cross-section Colour: grey References: |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. References: Stanley, C. J., Criddle, A. J. (1979) Mineralization at Seathwaite Tam, near Coniston, English Lake District: The first occurrence of wittichenite in Great Britain. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (325) 103-107 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.325.06 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Kelton Fell Mine, Kirkland, Lamplugh, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Burdell Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: etched prisms and pinkish masses on leadhillite and cerussite; sharp prismatic crystals with typical pyramidal terminations encrusting lanarkite and leadhillite Colour: colourless, pink Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Known from two specimens only: as minute colourless prismatic crystals and drusy pink encrustations on leadhillite and cerussite (King Collection, National Museum of Wales (NMW), det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR); and as sharp, prismatic crystals on lanarkite with leadhillite (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), det.: XRD)." References: |
| ⓘ Mawbyite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Force Crag Mine (Force Craig Mine), Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Colour: Pale green to almost white Description: All though no analysis has been found to confirm that melanterite occurs at the Smallcleugh mine it is probably a very good bet that it dose. |
| ⓘ Mercury Formula: Hg Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Mercury has been detected in ppm in the Wet Swine Gill 'antimony vein' (Fortey et al., 1984)." |
| ⓘ Metavivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ✪ Metavoltine Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O Habit: minute platy crystals Colour: vivid yellow. Description: It occurs as patchy, vivid yellow efflorescent crusts coating areas up to 1.5 m across
of the lowest two sandstone beds exposed in the quarry. Individual crusts, which are up to 10 cm
across and 0.5 mm thick, consist of rounded aggregates up to 1 mm across composed of minute platy crystals. The two sandstone beds are separated by a 25 mm thick dark grey carbonaceous mudstone parting. In places small patches of metavoltine encrust this parting, or are concentrated on the sandstone within 10 cm above or below this level. Oxidation of pyrite within the mudstone parting
together with diffusion of sulphate-rich fluids through the surface layers of the adjacent very
porous sandstone have almost certainly provided the source of the metavoltine.
a |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Colour: yellow References: |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Colour: pale pink to cream-coloured Description: Crystals often almost wholly converted into yellow mica in the vicinity of molybdenite-bearing fissures in quartz in a vein a few metres east of the Emerson vein. |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Oughterside open cast coal site, Oughterside and Allerby, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Wyndham Mines, Bigrigg, Egremont, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Hilton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Habit: rounded barrel-shaped crystals to globular aggregates Colour: orange-yellow; shades of brown; green (19th-century specimens) Description: May contain sufficient phosphorus to grade into an arsenatian pyromorphite. |
| ⓘ 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O Locality: Kirkby Thore, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The mineral occurs as small flakes and veinlets disseminated in quartz and muscovite or concentrated along vein-greisen boundaries. It is common in microscopic amounts in most of the sulphide, sulpharsenide and telluride mineral assemblages from this locality." |
| ⓘ Montetrisaite ? Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Green et al. (2008): "full confirmation (of redgillite vs. its dimorph montetrisaite) requires XRD for which there is insufficient material at present." |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: 'rice grains' Colour: brownish black Description: Det. BM(NH): XRD (D.R. Middleton, pers. comm.). |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Nacrite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Namibite Formula: Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Namuwite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Colour: Light blue-green Description: Found in one restricted area in the mine, in the Second Sun Vein. References: |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite ? Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1958): "A closely allied mineral [to natrojarosite], containing 1.99% Na2O and 3.5% K2O and showing affinities to both natrojarosite and alunite, has been collected from a quartz-carbonate vein cutting a highly altered quartz-dolerite at Embleton Quarry, about 2 miles west of Bassenthwaite Lake railway station." |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs Localities: |
| ⓘ Nickelskutterudite Formula: (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| ⓘ 'Ochre' |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Present in vein margins where they cut altered gabbro of the Carrock Fell Complex' (Fortey, 1980)." References: |
| ⓘ Ottrélite Formula: (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Localities: Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "Hartley (1984) noted the presence of parahopeite on a specimen Kingsbury claimed to have collected from the 60-fathom dumps. The specimen could not be found in the NHM and no other collector has found the mineral in the Caldbeck Fells. It has to be considered fraudulent." References: |
| ⓘ Parasymplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ Petitjeanite Formula: Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ Pharmacolite Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Colour: green to brown References: |
| ⓘ Phaunouxite Formula: Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Philipsburgite Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: tabular; fibrous aggregates; botryoidal crusts with a radiating foliated structure Colour: apple green; pale turquoise; pale green to white References: |
| ⓘ Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Phosphohedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: botryoidal crusts Colour: pale to dark green |
| ⓘ Picropharmacolite Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O Locality: Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Known only from two small specimens from the 30fm level dump (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH); as a radiating fibrous mineral with chrysocolla. The first British occurrence. Listed by Kingsbury (MS1) but otherwise unpublished." |
| ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Habit: drusy encrustation Colour: dark turquoise blue; very pale blue to colourless; brown References: |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) Localities: Description: The first British occurrence (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Preisingerite Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Protopartzite' Formula: Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: thin porcellanous crusts Colour: turquoise-blue Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From an old trial on the Low Pike vein [NY320358] as thin porcellanous pale turquoise-blue crusts on quartz with bayldonite; significant arsenic substitutes for phosphorus in these specimens (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR). Several specimens have also been identified by XRD at the British Geological Survey (BGS) (B. Young, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region. Colour: Pale metallic yelow, commonly tarnished Description: Crystals usually small <5mm cubic, although crystals have been found to over 2cm. And as Hemispherical forms to 1cm and small botryoidal groups. References: |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 118 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Localities: Tynehead Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Burdell Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Cleator Moor Iron Mines, Cleator Moor, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Ulverston, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Queitite Formula: Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) Localities: Colour: white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): This exceedingly rare mineral, previously reported only from Tsumeb, Namibia, was found on one small specimen collected from the No. 2 (Old Dutch) level dumps in 1987 by M. Rothwell. It forms thin, white, radiating-fibrous crusts with a minutely botryoidal surface on small susannite crystals in massive cerussite, associated with a scattering of later caledonite. Queitite was identified by XRD (BM(NH) and IR (UMIST). The habit is completely different from type material (Braithwaite et al., 1989)." References: R. S. W. Braithwaite, , Michael P. Cooper, , Hart, Alan D. (1989) Queitite, a mineral new to Britain, from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Mineralogical Magazine, 53 (372) 508-509 doi:10.1180/minmag.1989.053.372.11 |
| ⓘ Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Ramsbeckite Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Raspite Formula: Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ Redgillite (TL) Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Localities: Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: crystalline crusts Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): an 'unknown copper sulphate' on oxidized sulphides from the 'Golden Hugh' (D.R. Middleton Collection, det. BM(NH): XRD, 1987) and in an old ore pile on the west bank of the gill [NY29953415] (D.I. Green, pers. comm.) |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Young (1987) quoted the label of a specimen in the Geological Museum." |
| ⓘ Rockbridgeite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Localities: |
| ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The majority of records for 'psilomelane' from Caldbeck would probably now be referred to [as] romanèchite. A check of X-ray records in the BM(NH) shows that romanèchite has been confirmed from Dry Gill."
Green et al. (2008): "Coronadite is rare in the Caldbeck Fells. It was reported by Hartley (1959) from Dry Gill Mine and is sometimes assumed to be fairly common there, but recent research has shown that almost all of the black manganese oxide that accompanies Dry Gill campylite is romanèchite." References: |
| ⓘ Rooseveltite Formula: Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: spherical aggregates and masses Colour: pale blue Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "Rosasite was first reported in the British Isles by Kingsbury and Hartley (1957), who described several occurrences in the Lake District, mainly in the Caldbeck Fells and including Roughton Gill Mine. Although rosasite is widespread, usually in small amounts in British orefields, it is very common at Roughton Gill and it is surprising the mineral was overlooked for as long as it was. The Kingsbury Collection contains a group of small specimens of rosasite from the 60-fathom dumps. Collected in 1950, the rosasite is associated with hemimorphite; the specimens are typical of the site and there is no reason to doubt the validity of the Kingsbury and Hartley report. On the 90-fathom dumps, it occurs as small (up to 1 mm) blue-green hemispheres perched as individuals on other minerals, particularly hemimorphite, but commonly the hemispheres aggregate to form continuous botryoidal crusts which can cover areas up to 20 cm2." |
| ⓘ Russellite Formula: Bi2WO6 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Colour: colourless through wine yellow to clove brown |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Habit: brush-like clusters in quartz Description: As 'brush-like clusters in quartz' (Hitchen, 1934: 186); in a vein at the foot of the gill (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.). References: |
| ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Schultenite Formula: Pb(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Colour: colourless; pale blue Description: From the vein in the north-east branch of the gill. References: |
| ⓘ Scotlandite Formula: PbSO3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently found on a few small specimens collected from an outcrop of the Roughton Gill South vein in higher Roughton Gill. It occurs as a sparkling pale brown encrustation on altered galena with mattheddleite, lanarkite, leadhillite and caledonite (det. Leeds Univ.: XRD, D.I. Green in prep.)". |
| ⓘ Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: |
| ⓘ Semseyite Formula: Pb9Sb8S21 Localities: Description: In the 'antimony vein' as tenuous coatings with fülöppite, and as rare, minute (< 20µm) grains in zinckenite (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 Localities: Habit: masses and octahedra Colour: colourless to grey Description: In the 'antimony vein' as grey masses and minute colourless octahedra derived from the alteration of stibnite (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: minute dendrites in cerussite (D.R. Middleton Collection) Description: D.R. Middleton Collection (pers. comm., 1986). References: |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Description: Found in a small veinlet near the High Zinc Flates. References: |
| ⓘ Smolyaninovite Formula: Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase' Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Spangolite Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 81 localities in this region. Description: One of the minerals mined, some particularly good specimens have been collected from the Admiralty Concession on Second Sun Vein. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Description: Shaw (1970: 67) records 'a small "lead" vein in the Endeavour level containing arsenopyrite, 'marmatite', and 'a very little galena'. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 |
| ⓘ Formula: AgFe2S3 Locality: Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Based on probably falsified Kingsbury specimens. |
| ⓘ 'Stibiconite' Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Localities: Wet Swine Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldew Valley, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Robin Hood Mine, Bassenthwaite, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Description: A common alteration product of antimony sulphides and sulphosalts in the 'antimony vein' (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca ? Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O Description: Erroneous entry for stibnite (Hartley, 1984) (Hartley, pers. comm., 1988). |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: very thin incomplete plates Colour: creamy Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Stolzite has recently been found as very thin, incomplete, creamy plates in a gossany quartz matrix from the main dump; it is not distinctive in appearance and may easily be overlooked (J.G. Wilson, pers. comm., 1987, det. BM(NH): XRD)." References: |
| ⓘ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Localities: Description: D. McCallum pers. comm. (det. BM(NH): XRD). |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Description: Small quantities as an alteration product in the 'antimony vein' (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Susannite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990) list it as "leadhillite-susannite" from the B. Yates Collection (det. BM(NH): XRD). |
| ⓘ Switzerite Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Sylvanite ? Formula: AgAuTe4 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The presence of sylvanite in 'grünlingite' is mentioned in a letter of 1943 from W. Hemingway to Anthony Wilson (leaseholder of the mine) preserved in the Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle (DX/955/3v.). No other reference can be found." |
| ⓘ Symplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 Description: Braithwaite (1988): "A sample of the grey sulphide mineral was analysed by Ian Brough of the Metallurgy Department, UMIST and the University of Manchester, using a Philips SEM 505 scanning electron microscope fitted with an EDAX 9100/60 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, and using a standardless analysis procedure. The average of four analyses with good reproducibility gave a composition: Cu 35.2; Zn 5.3; Fe 1.3; As 9.8; Sb 2.9; S 45.6 atom %, corresponding to a formula (Cu0.84Zn0.13Fe0.03)12(As0.77Sb0.23)3.6S13.1; the mineral is, therefore, a zincian tennantite." |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' ? Localities: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Description: Green et al. (2008): "Tetrahedrite-tennantite with an intermediate composition is listed from higher Roughton Gill by Hartley (1984). We have been unable to trace the specimen in the Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Tetrahedrite has been confirmed along the easterly strike extension of the Roughton Gill South Vein at Driggith Mine (Stanley and Vaughan, 1981), but tennantite remains unconfirmed. There is no reference to tetrahedrite or tennantite from higher Roughton Gill in any of Kingsbury's X-ray catalogues and it may be that specimens were found independently by Jack Hartley. A more extensive investigation of the primary mineralisation is required to resolve this problem." References: |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Tetradymite ? Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens in the BM(NH) recently examined by CJS using optical and electron microprobe techniques show that those [specimens] labelled tetradymite contain mostly ingodite and joséite-B. [...] However, Clarke (1974) records an analysis (EPMA) of a Carrock mine sample that corresponds to tetradymite. Requires confirmation." References: |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. References: |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite' Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 Localities: |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Locality: Embleton Quarry, Embleton, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury fraud |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Common as a wallrock alteration product where the tungsten veins pass through hornfels; Thimmaiah (1956) described the mineral as a ferroan indicolite. Fortey (1978) also records euhedral needle-like crystals of tourmaline in dolomite at the margin of a quartz vein running through hornfels." References: |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Sparingly in a fibrous form, as an alteration product, on metamorphosed diabase from the Harding vein' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951: 143)." References: |
| ⓘ Tsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) Localities: Habit: drusy aggregates; scaly crystals Colour: apple green Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "An arsenatian tsumebite was recorded by Embrey (1977) from 'Carrock Fell', but the collector of the material subsequently reported the locality more precisely at Roughton Gill at [NY302343]; i.e. between the 60 and 90fm level (Moffit, 1979). The authors have found tsumebite to be an occasional associate of brochantite in specimens collected from the main dumps of Roughton Gill. It forms tiny (c. 0.25mm) pale apple green drusy aggregates and rarely scaly crystals on compact quartz. Associated brochantite crystals reach 2-3mm and cerussite is occasionally present. First identified on a specimen collected by D.R. Middleton (det. BM(NH): XRD; University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR."
Bridges et al. (2011): "Small (c. 0.25 mm) apple green drusy crystals of ‘tsumebite’ in association with brochantite were noted by Cooper and Stanley (1990). It remains an uncommon mineral but has been found in the current study as crusts of similar sized crystals, again associated with brochantite. Tindle et al. (2006) analysed four ‘tsumebite aggregates’ and showed the presence of arsenic in all of them. The arsenic becomes richer towards the outside of the crystals and in one case, at the outer edge of the AsO4/PO4 site, is 53 mol% AsO4 and just falls within the arsentsumebite field." |
| ⓘ Tungstite Formula: WO3 · H2O Localities: Habit: powdery Colour: yellow Description: alteration product of wolframite. |
| ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Localities: References: |
| ⓘ Tyrolite Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Ullmannite Formula: NiSbS Localities: |
| ⓘ 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' Formula: Ag2Fe15S20 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' Formula: Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: White |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found as minute grains (0.01 - 0.20mm) in the greisen wall-rock of a vein 'immediately west of the former smithy serving Carrock Mine'. Since radioactivity was restricted to the vicinity of the vein, the authors (Dawson & Harrison, 1966) suggested that the uraninite was associated with the vein mineralization." References: |
| ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: short-prismatic or barrel-shaped crystals or globular aggregates; radiating fibrous crystals Colour: cream to grey; pale buff to reddish brown Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990 and 1991) mention (apart from the Kingsbury finds) a single specimen collected by T. Wolloxall from Brandy Gill Lead mine which has been identified by XRD at the BM(NH). |
| ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Wad' Localities: |
| ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca(HAsO4) Locality: Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported |
| ⓘ 'White mica' |
| ⓘ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: individual blades up to 20cm, usually embedded in quartz Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Crystals remaining in open voids after the quartz deposition are usually altered to scheelite by subsequent mineralization. It varies in composition from 35 to 55 mole % hübnerite (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981; Ball et al., 1985)." References: |
| ⓘ Wooldridgeite Formula: Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O Habit: tapering blades/prisms Colour: aquamarine blue Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine blue transparent crystals to 1.5mm on chrysocolla in quartz have been shown by XRD (BM(NH) & Leeds Univ.) and semi-quantitative EPMA (M. Rothwell, pers. comm.) to be a probable new species. Only two very small specimens have been found (J. Dickinson & P. Braithwaite Collections). The XRD pattern is closely related to that of the magnesium phosphate bobierrite (D.I. Green, pers. comm.)."
Bridges et al. (2011): "A copper calcium sodium pyro-phosphate hydrate occurring as ‘sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine crystals’ was described as an unknown species from the dumps of Roughton Gill Mine by Cooper and Stanley (1990, pp. 132-133). [...] Wooldridgeite was identified on a few small specimens collected by the late Peter Braithwaite and the late John Dickinson on the 90-fathom level dumps at Roughton Gill Mine. It occurs as pale ice-blue tapering prismatic crystals, which exceptionally reach 1.8 mm in length, but are usually much smaller than this. The crystals are commonly associated with ‘chrysocolla’ in porous quartz. They are very late in the paragenetic sequence. A few overgrow recent fractures in the quartz matrix which indicate a post-mining origin. It has not been found in this study." |
| ⓘ Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: blades up to 0.2mm long and crusts in a cavity in altered chalcopyrite-galena matrix. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimen in the D.I. Green collection, identified by the collector at Leeds University (XRD, 1987). Almost certainly dump-formed." References: |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Habit: plates; rounded, steeply bipyramidal; tabular Colour: orange Description: From a vein exposure above the Mexico mine High Level (D.R. Middleton Collection, M.P. Cooper Collection, pers. comm., 1986, det. BM(NH): XRD, 1989). References: |
| ⓘ 'Xenotime' |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ Zálesíite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Buckbarrow Beck Veins, Waberthwaite, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine (Old Sandbeds Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine (Driggeth Mine), Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Potts Gill Copper Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) References: |
| ⓘ Zinc Formula: Zn |
| ⓘ Zincite Formula: ZnO |
| ⓘ Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Zinkenite Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Localities: Habit: fibrous patches to 15mm across Description: In the 'antimony vein' in quartz with stibnite, berthierite etc. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Zinc | 1.AB.05 | Zn |
| ⓘ | Mercury | 1.AD.05 | Hg |
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Antimony | 1.CA.05 | Sb |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | var. Marmatite | 2.CB.05a | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Lenaite ? | 2.CB.10a | AgFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Argentopyrite | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Sternbergite ? | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Breithauptite ? | 2.CC.05 | NiSb |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ | 2.CD.10 | PbS | |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite ? | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | 'Joséite' | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Hedleyite | 2.DC.05 | Bi7Te3 |
| ⓘ | Laitakarite | 2.DC.05 | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-B | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te2S |
| ⓘ | Joséite-A | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Ingodite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2TeS |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite ? | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Alloclasite | 2.EB.10b | Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ | Glaucodot | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Safflorite | 2.EB.15a | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| ⓘ | Rammelsbergite | 2.EB.15a | NiAs2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Ullmannite | 2.EB.25 | NiSbS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Nickelskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| ⓘ | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| ⓘ | Ferroskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | (Fe,Co)As3 |
| ⓘ | Kermesite | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite' | 2.GB.05 | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Stephanite | 2.GB.10 | Ag5SbS4 |
| ⓘ | Berthierite | 2.HA.20 | FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ | Aikinite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Gladite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi5S9 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Fülöppite | 2.HC.10a | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| ⓘ | Semseyite | 2.HC.10d | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite | 2.JB.35a | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Zincite | 4.AB.20 | ZnO |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite var. Kidney Ore | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 | |
| ⓘ | Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | 4.CB.45 | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| ⓘ | 4.CB.45 | As2O3 | |
| ⓘ | Senarmontite | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Ferruginous Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| ⓘ | Hübnerite ? | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Russellite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2WO6 |
| ⓘ | Koechlinite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2MoO6 |
| ⓘ | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Raspite | 4.DG.20 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Bindheimite' | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | 'Stibiconite' | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Feroxyhyte ? | 4.FE.40 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cesàrolite | 4.FG.10 | Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bottinoite | 4.FH.05 | Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Tungstite | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Asbolane | 4.FL.30 | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Scotlandite | 4.JE.20 | PbSO3 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 | |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Alstonite (TL) | 5.AB.35 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Barytocalcite (TL) | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Beyerite | 5.BE.35 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Brianyoungite (TL) | 5.BF.30 | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Macphersonite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Susannite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Dypingite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Dundasite | 5.DB.10 | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydroniumjarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chenite | 7.BC.70 | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Lanarkite | 7.BD.40 | Pb2(SO4)O |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Goslarite | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Mirabilite | 7.CD.10 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Spangolite | 7.DD.15 | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Ktenasite | 7.DD.20 | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Namuwite | 7.DD.50 | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Bechererite | 7.DD.55 | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| ⓘ | Ramsbeckite | 7.DD.60 | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Redgillite (TL) | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Montetrisaite ? | 7.DD.85 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Cyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavoltine | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) | 7.DF.62 | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Elyite | 7.DF.65 | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Lautenthalite | 7.DF.70 | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Ettringite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Thaumasite ? | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Crocoite ? | 7.FA.20 | PbCr6+O4 |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Lindgrenite ? | 7.GB.05 | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cuprotungstite | 7.GB.15 | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Weilite ? | 8.AD.10 | Ca(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ | Schultenite | 8.AD.30 | Pb(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Rooseveltite | 8.AD.50 | Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | 8.BB.30 | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| ⓘ | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Adamite | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Namibite | 8.BB.50 | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rockbridgeite | 8.BC.10 | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Arsentsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Duftite var. Duftite-β | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Arsendescloizite | 8.BH.35 | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Duftite-alpha' | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Calcio-duftite | 8.BH.35 | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite ? | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bayldonite | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite ? | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hinsdalite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kintoreite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Mimetite var. Campylite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Hedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Phosphohedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Preisingerite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Petitjeanite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Parahopeite ? | 8.CA.70 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Switzerite | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Köttigite | 8.CE.40 | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Parasymplesite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Symplesite | 8.CE.45 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Mawbyite | 8.CG.15 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Picropharmacolite | 8.CH.15 | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Smolyaninovite | 8.CH.55 | Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Phaunouxite | 8.CJ.40 | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacolite | 8.CJ.50 | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ | Ianbruceite | 8.DC. | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavivianite | 8.DC.25 | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Beraunite | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Cacoxenite | 8.DC.40 | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Chenevixite | 8.DD.05 | Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Childrenite ? | 8.DD.20 | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kipushite ? | 8.DE. | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Philipsburgite | 8.DE.35 | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Liroconite ? | 8.DF.20 | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ | Parnauite | 8.DF.35 | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Arseniosiderite ? | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Dufrénite | 8.DK.15 | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(La) | 8.DL.15 | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Zálesíite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mixite | 8.DL.15 | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Betpakdalite-CaMg | 8.DM. | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ | Tyrolite | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Wooldridgeite | 8.FC.25 | Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Eulytine | 9.AD.40 | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | var. Chiastolite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ottrélite | 9.AF.85 | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chloritoid | 9.AF.85 | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Queitite | 9.BF.20 | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Dioptase ? | 9.CJ.30 | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Milarite | 9.CM.05 | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Carpholite ? | 9.DB.05 | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Plancheite ? | 9.DB.35 | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bavenite | 9.DF.25 | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chlorophaeite | 9.EC.30 | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Nacrite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 9.ED.15 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Bismutoferrite | 9.ED.25 | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Anorthite var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Anorthite var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca ? | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Agardite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Grünlingite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bismuth Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hypersthene' | - | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' | - | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite Group' | - | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Sodic plagioclase' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Iron oxide' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' | - | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Copper Pitch Ore' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Blaubleibender Covellite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Protopartzite' | - | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Jasper' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cesàrolite | Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| H | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| H | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| H | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cesàrolite | Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| O | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| O | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| O | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| O | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| F | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| P | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| P | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| P | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| S | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
| S | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| S | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| S | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| S | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| S | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| S | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| S | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| S | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| S | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| S | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cesàrolite | Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferroskutterudite | (Fe,Co)As3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Fe | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Co | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| Co | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Co | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Ferroskutterudite | (Fe,Co)As3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
| Cu | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Cu | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Zn | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Zn | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Zn | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Zinc | Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Zn | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| As | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| As | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| As | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| As | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| As | ⓘ Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| As | ⓘ Ferroskutterudite | (Fe,Co)As3 |
| As | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| As | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Mo | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Ag | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Antimony | Sb |
| Sb | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Sb | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Sb | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| W | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Hg | ⓘ Mercury | Hg |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cesàrolite | Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| Pb | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Pb | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| Pb | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Bi | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
| Bi | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Bi | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 402 Ma to 178 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Mesozoic | |||||||
| Jurassic | |||||||
| Early Jurassic |
| ||||||
| Paleozoic | |||||||
| Devonian | |||||||
| Early/Lower Devonian |
| ||||||
Fossils
There are 46 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 849 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 199 Ma (Early Jurassic) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 470 Ma (Middle Ordovician) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 38 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 46 fossil localities |
- England
- Cumbria
- Allerdale
- Barrow-in-Furness
- City of Carlisle District
- Copeland
- Eden
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- Eden
- South Lakeland
- Silurian🐚 acinaces-magnus equivalent Zones
- Paleozoic🐚 Arnside
- Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 Dent
- Silurian🐚 Echinoderms
- Carboniferous🐚 Great Whernside
- Paleozoic🐚 High Thorns
- Paleozoic🐚 Kendal
- Paleozoic🐚 Lowick
- Paleozoic🐚 Phacops glaber Zone community
- Silurian🐚 Pull Beck
- Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 West Longsleddale
- Coniston
- Kentmere
- Lakes
- Torver
- Windermere
- Cumbria
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q23066 |
| GeoNames ID: | 2651712 |
Localities in this Region
- England
- Cumbria
- ⭔Allerdale
- Above Derwent
- ⭔Aikton
- Allhallows
- ⭔Allonby
- Aspatria
- Bassenthwaite
- ⭔Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth
- ⭔Blennerhasset and Torpenhow
- ⭔Blindbothel
- Blindcrake
- Boltons
- Borrowdale
- ⭔Bothel and Threapland
- ⭔Bowness
- ⭔Bridekirk
- Brigham
- ⭔Bromfield
- Broughton
- Broughton Moor
- Buttermere
- Caldbeck
- Camerton
- Carrock Smelter slag locality
- Cockermouth
- Crosscanonby
- Dean
- Dearham
- ⭔Dundraw
- Embleton
- Gilcrux
- Great Clifton
- Greysouthen
- ⭔Hayton and Mealo
- ⭔Holme Abbey
- ⭔Holme East Waver
- ⭔Holme Low
- ⭔Holme St. Cuthbert
- Ireby and Uldale
- Keswick
- ⭔Kirkbampton
- ⭔Kirkbride
- Little Clifton
- ⭔Lorton
- Loweswater
- Maryport
- Oughterside and Allerby
- ⭔Papcastle
- ⭔Plumbland
- Seaton
- Sebergham
- ⭔Setmurthy
- ⭔Silloth-on-Solway
- ⭔Skinburness
- St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn
- ⭔Thursby
- ⭔Underskiddaw
- ⭔Waverton
- ⭔Westnewton
- Westward
- ⭔Wigton
- Winscales
- ⭔Woodside
- Workington
- Wythop
- ⭔Barrow-in-Furness
- ⭔City of Carlisle District
- ⭔Arthuret
- ⭔Askerton
- ⭔Beaumont
- Bewcastle
- ⭔Brampton
- ⭔Burgh By Sands
- ⭔Burtholme
- ⭔Carlatton
- ⭔Carlisle
- Castle Carrock
- ⭔Cummersdale
- ⭔Cumrew
- ⭔Cumwhitton
- ⭔Dalston
- Farlam
- Hayton
- ⭔Hethersgill
- ⭔Irthington
- ⭔Kingmoor
- ⭔Kingwater
- Kirkandrews
- ⭔Kirklinton Middle
- Midgeholme
- Nether Denton
- ⭔Nicholforest
- ⭔Orton
- ⭔Rockcliffe
- ⭔Scaleby
- ⭔Solport
- ⭔St Cuthbert Without
- ⭔Stanwix Rural
- ⭔Stapleton
- Upper Denton
- ⭔Walton
- ⭔Waterhead
- ⭔Westlinton
- Wetheral
- ⭔Copeland
- Arlecdon & Frizington
- ⭔Beckermet
- Bootle
- Cleator Moor
- Distington
- ⭔Drigg & Carleton
- Egremont
- Ennerdale and Kinniside
- Eskdale
- Gosforth
- Haile
- ⭔Irton with Santon
- Lamplugh
- Lowca
- ⭔Lowside Quarter
- Millom
- Millom Without
- Moresby
- Muncaster
- ⭔Parton
- ⭔Ponsonby
- ⭔Seascale
- ⭔St. Bees
- ⭔St. Bridget Beckermet
- ⭔St. John Beckermet
- Ulpha
- Waberthwaite
- Wasdale
- Weddicar
- Whicham
- Whitehaven
- ⭔Eden
- ⭔Allerdale
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- Eden
- Barton
- ⭔Bolton
- ⭔Brough
- ⭔Brough Sowerby
- ⭔Brougham
- Castle Sowerby
- ⭔Catterlen
- ⭔Cliburn
- ⭔Clifton
- ⭔Colby
- ⭔Crackenthorpe
- ⭔Crosby Garrett
- Crosby Ravensworth
- ⭔Culgaith
- ⭔Dacre
- Dufton
- Glassonby
- ⭔Great Salkeld
- ⭔Great Strickland
- Greystoke
- Hartley
- ⭔Helbeck
- ⭔Hesket
- ⭔Hoff
- ⭔Hunsonby
- ⭔Hutton
- Kaber
- ⭔King's Meaburn
- Kirkby Stephen
- ⭔Kirkby Thore
- Kirkoswald
- ⭔Langwathby
- Lazonby
- ⭔Little Strickland
- Long Marton
- ⭔Lowther
- Mallerstang
- ⭔Martindale
- Matterdale
- ⭔Melmerby
- Milburn
- ⭔Morland
- Mungrisdale
- Murton
- ⭔Musgrave
- Nateby
- ⭔Newbiggin
- ⭔Newby
- ⭔Ormside
- ⭔Orton
- Ousby
- Patterdale
- ⭔Penrith
- Ravenstonedale
- ⭔Shap
- Shap Rural
- ⭔Skelton
- ⭔Sleagill
- ⭔Sockbridge and Tirril
- ⭔Soulby
- Stainmore
- ⭔Tebay
- Temple Sowerby
- Threlkeld
- ⭔Waitby
- Warcop
- ⭔Wharton
- Winton
- ⭔Yanwath & Eamont Bridge
- ⭔Yanwath and Eamont Bridge
- Lake District National Park
- ⭔South Lakeland
- Aldingham
- ⭔Angerton
- ⭔Arnside
- ⭔Barbon
- Beetham
- Blawith and Subberthwaite
- ⭔Broughton East
- ⭔Broughton West
- ⭔Burton-in-Kendal
- ⭔Cartmel Fell
- ⭔Casterton
- ⭔Claife
- ⭔Colton
- Coniston
- Crook
- ⭔Crosthwaite and Lyth
- Dent
- Docker
- Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite
- ⭔Egton with Newland
- ⭔Firbank
- Garsdale
- ⭔Grange-Over-Sands
- ⭔Grayrigg
- Haverthwaite
- ⭔Hawkshead
- ⭔Helsington
- ⭔Heversham
- ⭔Hincaster
- ⭔Holme
- ⭔Hugill
- ⭔Hutton Roof
- Kendal
- Kentmere
- ⭔Killington
- Kirkby Ireleth
- ⭔Kirkby Lonsdale
- Lakes
- Lambrigg
- ⭔Levens
- ⭔Lindale and Newton-in-Cartmel
- ⭔Longsleddale
- ⭔Lower Allithwaite
- ⭔Lower Holker
- ⭔Lowick
- ⭔Lupton
- ⭔Mansergh
- ⭔Mansriggs
- ⭔Meathop and Ulpha
- ⭔Middleton
- ⭔Milnthorpe
- ⭔Natland
- Nether Staveley
- ⭔New Hutton
- ⭔Old Hutton and Holmescales
- Osmotherley
- ⭔Over Staveley
- ⭔Pennington
- ⭔Preston Patrick
- ⭔Preston Richard
- ⭔Satterthwaite
- Sedbergh
- ⭔Sedgwick
- Selside and Fawcett Forest
- ⭔Skelsmergh and Scalthwaiterigg
- ⭔Skelwith
- ⭔Stainton
- ⭔Staveley-in-Cartmel
- Strickland Ketel
- ⭔Strickland Roger
- ⭔Torver
- Ulverston
- ⭔Underbarrow and Bradleyfield
- Urswick
- ⭔Whinfell
- Windermere
- Eden
- Cumbria
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
UK
- England
- Cumbria
- Alston Moor DistrictMining District
- Caldbeck Fells Mining RegionMining District
- Carrock FellFell
- Copeland
- West Cumberland Iron FieldOre Field
- Lake District National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- LDNPA Amber ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- LDNPA Green ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- LDNPA Red ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- North Pennines AreaArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty
- Northern Pennine OrefieldOre Field
- TeesdaleDale
- The PenninesRange of Mountains and Hills
- Yorkshire Dales National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1956) New occurrences of vanadium minerals (mottramite, descloizite, and vanadinite) in the Caldbeck area of Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (235) 289-295 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.235.02
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) Childrenite from the Lake District, Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 498 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.10
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyFossilsOther DatabasesLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
Cumbria, England, UK