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Central Sudetes, Czech Republic/Polandi
Regional Level Types
Central SudetesMountain Range
Czech Republic/Poland- not defined -

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Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Wałbrzych127,431 (2017)
Świdnica60,351 (2018)
Dzierżoniów34,168 (2016)
Bielawa30,824 (2015)
Kłodzko27,941 (2010)
Nowa Ruda24,753 (2018)
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Mid Sudetes Mountains
Other Languages:
German:
Mittelsudeten
Italian:
Sudeti Centrali
Spanish:
Sudetes centrales
Catalan:
Sudets Centrals
Czech:
Orlická oblast
Egyptian Arabic:
سنترال سوديتس
Estonian:
Kesk-Sudeedid
Greek:
Κεντρικά Σουδητικά Όρη
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Sentral-Sudetane
Polish:
Sudety Środkowe
Slovak:
Orlická oblasť
Venetian:
Sudeti Sentrałi


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

464 valid minerals. 15 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Reference: Velebil, D.: Rudní ložisko Rokytnice nad Jizerou v Krkonoších. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2001, roč. 9, s. 154-161.
Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 13 Odsłonięcie skał wapniowo-krzemianowych w Gębczycach; Oberc-Dziedzic T., Madej S. (2013) (In Polish) with quarry & hessonite photos.
Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Reference: Powolny T., Anczkiewicz A., Dumańska-Słowik M. (2021) Spilitzation of Early-Permian Volcanics from Głuszyca Górna (the Intra-Sudetic Basin, Poland) - Constraints from Chlorite Thermometry Coupled with Apatite Fission-Track Dating (AFT). Environmental Sciences Proceedings 6. 3
Afmite ?
Formula: Al3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
Reference: ŁKruszewski PXRD data
'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Alacránite
Formula: As8S9
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Ulrych J., Langrová A.: Ilmenit z gabra ze Špičáku u Deštné (Orlické hory). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 2, 201-205.
Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Maciąg, Ł. (2018): Alkali tourmalines from the Strzegom - Grabina II quarry (Strzegom-Sobótka granitic massif, Poland). Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 62
Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
'Alipite'
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Grzegorz Słowik
'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Allanite-(Y)
Formula: {CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press); Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157.
Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Alluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
'Almandine-Pyrope Series'
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
'Almandine-Spessartine Series'
Reference: NEJBERT et al. 2010: Textural and chemical varieties of garnets in the pegmatites from Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Aluminite
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Alum-(K) ?
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Lewińska-Preis, L., Kita, A. (2014): Composition of water located in the coal waste dumps in Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 46
Alum-(Na) ?
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Alumohydrocalcite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Reference: Wojciech Czapliński, currently in collection of Mineralogical Museum of the University of Wroclaw
Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Mateusz Dulski, Roman Wlodyka, Tomasz Krzykawski (2018) Weathering processes of iron sulfides from Pilawa quarry, EMPA and Raman characterization. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 179
'Alunite Group'
Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data; field and microscopic observations
Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
'Amber'
Reference: Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German].
Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Reference: Wiewiora, Andrzej, Rausell-colom, Jose A., Garcia-gonzalez, Teresa (1991) The crystal structure of amesite from Mount Sobotka: A nonstandard polytype. American Mineralogist, 76 (3-4). 647-652
Ammonioalunite
Formula: (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Ulrych J., Langrová A.: Ilmenit z gabra ze Špičáku u Deštné (Orlické hory). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 2, 201-205.
'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Anonymous (1788) Einige Nachrichten. von der Chrysopras Gräberei auf den Bergen zu Kosemütz und Gläsendorf. Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin; Band 8, St. 3 (10) Seite 270-291. (In German)
'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Ulrych J., Langrová A.: Ilmenit z gabra ze Špičáku u Deštné (Orlické hory). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 2, 201-205.
Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski, PXRD and microprobe data
Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Puziewicz J. 1981: Andalusite-tourmaline aplite from Lisiec hill near Strzegom. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 12, No 2, 69-76
Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
Reference: Mederski, S., Kruszewski, Ł., Pršek, J. (2021): Epithermal Cu mineralization in the Stary Lesieniec rhyodacite quarry, Lower Silesia: primary and secondary mineral paragenesis. Geological Quarterly: 65: 43; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17419
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Van King
Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Berg G., Dathe E. (1910) Erläuterungen zur Geologischen Karte von Preußen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern. Liferung 145 Waldenburg. Gradabtheilung 75, Blatt 18. Berlin P.88-89 (in German)
Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Antimonselite
Formula: Sb2Se3
Reference: Gábor Koller Specimen, EDS Sándor Szakáll
Antimony
Formula: Sb
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
Reference: Various authors (1978) Wycieczki mineralogiczne po Polsce - Przewodnik. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław P.1-272 Piestrzyński, A., Kowalik, K. (2014) Argentopentlandite from barite vein in Zagórze Śląskie, Lower Silesia; a first occurrence in Poland. Mineralogia 45(1-2), 13-25.
'Arrojadite Group' ?
Formula: A2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Arrojadite-(KFe)
Formula: (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Reference: Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., & Pieczka, A. (2012). Graftonite-sarcopside intergrowths in phosphate nodulas from pegmatite at Michałkowa, Sowie Mountains Block, SW Poland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(4), 477-478.
Arsenic
Formula: As
Reference: Pieczka, A.; Grew, E.S.; Groat, L.A.; Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.
Arsenogorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: - Trippke P. ( 1878) - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Basalte und ihrer Mineralien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.30
Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Reference: Šrein, V., Langrová, A.: Amalgam stříbra a jodargyrit z Horní Rokytnice. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2000, roč. 8, s. 239-240.; Sejkora, J., Bureš, B., Škoda, R.: Supergenní Cu-Zn karbonáty z rudního ložiska Horní Rokytnice v Krkonoších. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2008, vol. 16, 1, 17-23.
Aurorite
Formula: Mn2+Mn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R., Kosałka, P., Żochowski, P., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Deput, E. (2019): Copper and manganese minerals from "Hans" mine in Przygórze (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) - preliminary results. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 56
Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Banaś, M. (2000): Occurrence and genetic relationships of uranium and thorium mineralization in the Karkonosze-Izera Block (The Sudety Mts, SW Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae: 70: 137-150; Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Axinite-(Fe)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Reference: Spirifer collection
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Bararite
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
Reference: Various authors (1978) Wycieczki mineralogiczne po Polsce - Przewodnik. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław P.1-272 Piestrzyński, A., Kowalik, K. (2014) Argentopentlandite from barite vein in Zagórze Śląskie, Lower Silesia; a first occurrence in Poland. Mineralogia 45(1-2), 13-25.
'Basaltic Hornblende'
Reference: Heflik W., Zabinski W. 1970 - A study of saussuritized gabbro from Słupiec (Lower Silesia). Prace Mineralogiczne Kom. Nauk. PAN Oddział Krakow T..23
Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data
Bavenite
Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Reference: ŁODZIŃSKI et al. 2010: Beryllium minerals (beryl, phenakite and bavenite) in pegmatites of the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Beryl var. Caesium Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press
'Betafite Group'
Formula: A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Beusite
Formula: Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Beusite-(Ca)
Formula: CaMn2+2(PO4)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Bílinite ?
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
'Bindheimite'
Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Birnessite ?
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111
Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
'Bismutomicrolite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Bityite
Formula: CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Bobfergusonite
Formula: Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Bohseite (TL)
Formula: Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Reference: Szełęg, E., Zuzens, B., Hawthorne, F.C., Pieczka, A., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Friis, H., Makovicky, E., Weller, M.T., Lemée-Cailleau, M.-H. (2017): Bohseite, ideally Ca4Be4Si9O24(OH)4, from the Piława Górna quarry, the Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 81, 35-46.
'Bole'
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]6
Bonazziite
Formula: As4S4
Reference: Bindi, L., Pratesi, G., Muniz-Miranda, M., Zoppi, M., Chelazzi, L., Lepore, G. O., & Menchetti, S. (2015). From ancient pigments to modern optoelectronic applications of arsenic sulfides: bonazziite, the natural analogue of β-As4S4 from Khaidarkan deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(1), 121-131.
'Bonazziite-Alacranite Series'
Reference: Bindi, L., Pratesi, G., Muniz-Miranda, M., Zoppi, M., Chelazzi, L., Lepore, G. O., & Menchetti, S. (2015). From ancient pigments to modern optoelectronic applications of arsenic sulfides: bonazziite, the natural analogue of β-As4S4 from Khaidarkan deposit, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(1), 121-131.
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Boussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
'Boussingaultite-Mohrite Series'
Reference: Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Lewińska-Preis, L., Kita, A. (2014): Composition of water located in the coal waste dumps in Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 46
Brassite
Formula: Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Reference: Mederski, S., Kruszewski, Ł., Pršek, J. (2021): Epithermal Cu mineralization in the Stary Lesieniec rhyodacite quarry, Lower Silesia: primary and secondary mineral paragenesis. Geological Quarterly: 65: 43; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17419
'Brownmillerite-Srebrodolskite Series'
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Cadmoindite
Formula: CdIn2S4
Reference: Sejkora, J., Berlepsch, P., Makovicky, E. and Balić-Zunić, T. (2001) Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 791-800.
'Calciomicrolite'
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Calciosamarskite
Formula: (Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F. C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., & Grochowina, A. (2017). Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+ 2 (Fe3+ Mg) Mn2 (PO4) 6 (H2O) 2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(3), 723-736.
Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
Carnotite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Reference: Pauliš, P., Kopecký, S., Černý, P. (2007) Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1).
Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: SZEŁĘG et al. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Celsian
Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
Cesàrolite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
'Chabazite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111
Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Reference: SpiriferMinerrals
Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Velebil, D.: Rudní ložisko Rokytnice nad Jizerou v Krkonoších. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2001, roč. 9, s. 154-161.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Tomas Praszkier
Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000 Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
'Cheralite-(Ce)'
Reference: Eligiusz Szelig
Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
Reference: Maciąg, Ł. (2018): Alkali tourmalines from the Strzegom - Grabina II quarry (Strzegom-Sobótka granitic massif, Poland). Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 62
'Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite'
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Reference: Łobos K., Pawlik T., Klukowski M. (2019) Wstępne dane o spinelu właściwym (MgAl2O4) z kopalni granodiorytu Łażany II w masywie Strzegom–Sobótka in 'Komunikaty Naukowe'. Przegląd Geologiczny Vol 67, No 10 (in Polish)
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Valentiner, W. (1884). Die kometen und meteore in allgemein fasslicher form dargestellt: G. Freytag, Publisher. [Available as ebook].
Chromite var. Ferrichromite
Formula: Fe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
Reference: Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Reference: Mederski, S., Kruszewski, Ł., Pršek, J. (2021): Epithermal Cu mineralization in the Stary Lesieniec rhyodacite quarry, Lower Silesia: primary and secondary mineral paragenesis. Geological Quarterly: 65: 43; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17419
'Chrysoprase'
Reference: Lehmann J.G. (1755) Histoire du Chrysoprase de Kozemitz. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin P. 202-214 (In French)
Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Kijak E. (1933) - Die Karbonverwitterung des Gabbros von Neurode (Schlesien). Chemie der Erde 8. Band 1.u.2. Jena
Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R., Kosałka, P., Żochowski, P., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Deput, E. (2019): Copper and manganese minerals from "Hans" mine in Przygórze (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) - preliminary results. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 56
Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
'Clays'
Reference: Van King
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Sułkowski J. (1967) Charakterystyka petrograficzna skały talkowo-chlorytowej z masywu serpentynitowego okolic Wir na Dolnym Śląsku. Przegląd Geologiczny nr 7. (In Polish)
Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Clinochlore var. Sheridanite
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: Wiewiora, Andrzej, Rausell-colom, Jose A., Garcia-gonzalez, Teresa (1991) The crystal structure of amesite from Mount Sobotka: A nonstandard polytype. American Mineralogist, 76 (3-4). 647-652
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Awdankiewicz, M. (2013) Targowica, quarry of basalt. Miocene, basaltic scoria cone (structure, deposits, petrology). Mineralogia Special Papers: XXth Anniversary Meeting of the Petrology Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland "From the deep Earth to the human's environment", Niemcza, Poland, 17-20 October 2013. 41: 97-103.
Clinozoisite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Heflik, W. and Natkaniec-Nowak, L. (1987): Grossular from rodingitic zone in Szklary Serpentinite Massif (Lower Silesia, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, 18(1), 27-32
Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7 Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
'Columbite Group'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Cookeite
Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Copiapite Group'
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data; field and microscopic observations
Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Reference: Gadomski M., Wiewióra A., Szpila K. 1971: Bawenit ze Strzegomia. Arch. Miner. T. 29, z. 1-2
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Crandallite ?
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Ł.K. visual/comparative identification & initial studies
Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Cryptohalite
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Reference: Alfredo Petrov collection
Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30; Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)
Formula: (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Wojciech Czapliński, currently in collection of Mineralogical Museum of the University of Wroclaw
Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Białowolska A., Sałacinski R. (1977) - Mineralizacja hydrotermalna w gabrze diallagowym rejonu Nowego Dzikowca. Archiwum Mineralogiczne t.XXXIII, z.2
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Diopside var. Diallage
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
Reference: Mederski, S., Kruszewski, Ł., Pršek, J. (2021): Epithermal Cu mineralization in the Stary Lesieniec rhyodacite quarry, Lower Silesia: primary and secondary mineral paragenesis. Geological Quarterly: 65: 43; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=17419
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Reference: Pieczka, A.; Grew, E.S.; Groat, L.A.; Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
'Dumortierite Supergroup'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Earlshannonite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
Reference: Grzegorz Słowik collection
Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Reference: Kapuscinski T. (1992) - On the occurence of stilbite in gabbro of the Nowa Ruda massif, Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Polonica vol.23 nr2
Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Ernienickelite
Formula: NiMn3O7 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Esseneite
Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Eucryptite
Formula: LiAlSiO4
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Fairfieldite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine composition (Fa18) characteristic of H chondrites.
Reference: Valentiner, W. (1884). Die kometen und meteore in allgemein fasslicher form dargestellt: G. Freytag, Publisher. [Available as ebook].; Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27: 1011-1023.
'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
'Fergusonite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Fergusonite-(Ce) ?
Formula: CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Ferriallanite-(Ce)
Formula: {CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Reference: Mateusz Dulski, Roman Wlodyka, Tomasz Krzykawski (2018) Weathering processes of iron sulfides from Pilawa quarry, EMPA and Raman characterization. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 179
'Ferrisicklerite'
Formula: Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'
Reference: Szełęg, E., Galuskina, I. 2010: Mineralogy of Lower Silesia, Poland. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Field Guide Series, Vol. 17, 1–15.
Ferroalluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Ferromerrillite ?
Formula: Ca9NaFe2+(PO4)7
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
'Ferronigerite'
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Ferronigerite-2N1S
Formula: (Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
'Ferro-sadanagaite'
Formula: {Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Ferrowodginite
Formula: Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000 Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Ferrowyllieite
Formula: (Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Fibroferrite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Fillowite
Formula: Na3CaMn2+11(PO4)9
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Florencite-(Ce) ?
Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
'Fluocerite'
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Pieczka A., Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Łodziński M., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Lithium pegmatite from the DSS Piława Górna mine, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 37, 99
Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Reference: Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
Fluorapophyllite-(K) ?
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Fluorcalciomicrolite
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Fluorcalcioroméite
Formula: (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6F
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Fluor-elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
Reference: Tomas Praszkier
Foitite
Formula: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F. C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., & Grochowina, A. (2017). Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+ 2 (Fe3+ Mg) Mn2 (PO4) 6 (H2O) 2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(3), 723-736.
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Tuček K.: Meteority a jejich výskyt v Československu. 1981, Academia, Praha.
Francevillite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Reference: Pauliš, P., Moravec, B.: Francevillit z Litic n. Orlicí. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1990, roč. 35, č. 4, s. 425-427.
'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Fülöppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
'Gadolinite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Gadolinite-(Y)
Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
Reference: Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
'Garnierite'
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Geerite ?
Formula: Cu8S5
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R., Kosałka, P., Żochowski, P., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Deput, E. (2019): Copper and manganese minerals from "Hans" mine in Przygórze (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) - preliminary results. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 56
Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Genthelvite
Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
'Glass'
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Godovikovite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2
Reference: Sejkora, J., Berlepsch, P., Makovicky, E. and Balić-Zunić, T. (2001) Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 791-800.
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Graftonite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Graftonite-(Ca) (TL)
Formula: CaFe2+2(PO4)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N., Abdu, Y. and Gołębiowska, B. (2017) Graftonite-(Ca), IMA 2017-048. CNMNC Newsletter No. 39, October 2017, page 1281; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 1279–1286.; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N., Abdu, Y., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., Żukrowski, J. (2018): Graftonite-(Mn), ideally M1MnM2,M3Fe2(PO4)2, and graftonite-(Ca), ideally M1CaM2,M3Fe2(PO4)2, two new minerals of the graftonite group from Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 82: 1307-1322.
Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]
Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Habit: Acicular crystals, commonly to about 1 mm in length
Colour: Yellow-brown to orange
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: collection Eligiusz Szełęg
Grossular var. Hessonite
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: collection Eligiusz Szełęg
'Gummite'
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Banaś, M. (2000): Occurrence and genetic relationships of uranium and thorium mineralization in the Karkonosze-Izera Block (The Sudety Mts, SW Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae: 70: 137-150; Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Gunningite
Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O
Reference: Sejkora, J., Kotrlý, M. (2001) Sulfáty vysokoteplotní oxidační minerální asociace; hořící odval dolu Kateřina v Radvanicích v Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 9, 261-267.
Gupeiite ?
Formula: Fe3Si
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Ulatowska M. (1993) - Mineraly w septariach z Nowej Rudy na Dolnym Slasku. Archiwum WNoZ Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Hagendorfite
Formula: NaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Halotrichite Group'
Formula: MAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Reference: Websky M. (1869) Ueber Epistilbit und die mit ihm vorkommenden Zeolithe aus dem Mandelstein von Finkenhübel bei Glatz in Schlesien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.21, 100.
Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Hellandite-(Y)
Formula: (Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157. Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Velebil, D.: Rudní ložisko Rokytnice nad Jizerou v Krkonoších. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2001, roč. 9, s. 154-161.
Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]
Herzenbergite
Formula: SnS
Reference: Sejkora, J., Berlepsch, P., Makovicky, E. and Balić-Zunić, T. (2001) Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 791-800.
Heteromorphite
Formula: Pb7Sb8S19
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
Heterosite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
'Heulandite'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Coleman, A.P. (1882) The Melaphyres of Lower Silesia.. Royal University of Breslau. P. 1-55.
Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Reference: Janeczek J. (1985) Typomorficzne minerały pegmatytów masywu granitoidowego Strzegom-Sobótka; Geologia Sudetica 20 (2), 1-81
Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Hingganite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Hingganite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157.; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Hoelite
Formula: C14H8O2
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R., Kosałka, P., Żochowski, P., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Deput, E. (2019): Copper and manganese minerals from "Hans" mine in Przygórze (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) - preliminary results. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 56
Holtite
Formula: (Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
Reference: Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
'Hornblende'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Hureaulite
Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Hydrobiotite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Reference: Harańczyk C., Wala A. (1970) Mineralizacja endogeniczna w masywach skał ultrazasadowych północnego przedpola Sudetów Środkowych. Przegląd Geologiczny nr 6. (In Polish)
Hydrocalumite ?
Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27; Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
'Hydromicrolite'
Formula: (H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Hydroniumjarosite (TL)
Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Bull. acad. polonaise, geol. geogr. 8, 95-99 (1960) Kubisz J. (1961) Natural hydronium jarosites. Bulletin de l'Académie polonaise des sciences, Série des sciences géologiques et géographiques. [Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences; Geography and Geology] 9, 195-200.
Hydropyrochlore
Formula: (H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Reference: Tuček K.: Meteority a jejich výskyt v Československu. 1981, Academia, Praha.
Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Iddingsite'
Formula: MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Ikunolite
Formula: Bi4(S,Se)3
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Ilsemannite
Formula: Mo3O8 · nH2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Indialite
Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
Reference: Šrein, V., Langrová, A.: Amalgam stříbra a jodargyrit z Horní Rokytnice. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2000, roč. 8, s. 239-240.
Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Tuček K.: Meteority a jejich výskyt v Československu. 1981, Academia, Praha.
Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Tuček K.: Meteority a jejich výskyt v Československu. 1981, Academia, Praha.
Ishikawaite
Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Ixolite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157.
'Jahnsite Group'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Mateusz Dulski, Roman Wlodyka, Tomasz Krzykawski (2018) Weathering processes of iron sulfides from Pilawa quarry, EMPA and Raman characterization. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 179
'Jeromite'
Reference: www.gpkv.cz/haldy.html
Jianshuiite
Formula: (Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Joosteite ?
Formula: Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Joséite-B ?
Formula: Bi4Te2S
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Kalsilite ?
Formula: KAlSiO4
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Keiviite-(Y)
Formula: Y2Si2O7
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
'Kerolite'
Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Reference: - Fiedler H. (1863) - Die mineralien Schlesiens mit Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. Breslau - Trippke P. ( 1878) - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Basalte und ihrer Mineralien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.30
'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
Reference: D.Białek - Geopark opis stanowiska nr 57 Łom gnejsu koło Białego Kościoła (In Polish) Oberc-Dziedzic T., Klimas K., Kryza R., Fanning M. (2003) SHRIMP zircon geochronology of the Strzelin gneiss, SW Poland: evidence for a Neoproterozoic thermal event in the Fore-Sudetic Block, Central European Variscides. Int J Earth Science 92, 701–711.
Khademite
Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Kilchoanite ?
Formula: Ca6(SiO4)(Si3O10)
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Kladnoite
Formula: C6H4(CO)2NH
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
'K-petalite'
Formula: KAlSi4O10
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Kratochvílite
Formula: C13H10
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Kryzhanovskite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Kutnohorite ?
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Langbeinite
Formula: K2Mg2(SO4)3
Reference: Sejkora, J., Kotrlý, M. (2001) Sulfáty vysokoteplotní oxidační minerální asociace; hořící odval dolu Kateřina v Radvanicích v Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 9, 261-267.
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Tomas Praszkier
Lautite
Formula: CuAsS
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Lazulite ?
Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Lead
Formula: Pb
Habit: Solid Droplets
Colour: grey
Fluorescence: none
Description: These are visible in the photo of native Antimony from this location. Is this the result of a mine fire?
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Lepageite (TL)
Formula: Mn2+3(Fe3+7Fe2+4)O3[Sb3+5As3+8O34]
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Cooper, M.A. and Hawthorne, F.C. (2018) Lepageite, IMA 2018-028. CNMNC Newsletter No. 44, August 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx–xxx. Pieczka, A., Cooper, M.A., Hawthorne, F.C. (2019): Lepageite, Mn2+3(Fe3+7Fe2+4)O3[Sb3+5As3+8O34], a new arsenite-antimonite mineral from the Szklary pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. American Mineralogist 104, 1043-1050.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Roth J. (1867) Erläuterungen zu der geognostischen Karte vom Niederschlesischen Gebirge und den umliegenden Gegenden. Berlin P. 346
'Lepidolite'
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Lermontovite ?
Formula: U(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Letovicite
Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Liberite
Formula: Li2BeSiO4
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
'Liddicoatite'
Formula: Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Lithiophilite
Formula: LiMn2+PO4
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: - Maciej Rybicki and Tomasz KrzykawskiContemporary (2014), Orthorhombic 11C pyrrhotite from Michałkowa, Góry Sowie Block, The Sudetes, Poland – preliminary report, Trends in Geoscience. Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 52–59,
Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Reference: Mederski, S., Pršek, J., & Niemasz, Ż. (2020). Geochemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals and associated silver paragenesis in the Boguszów baryte deposit, Poland. Geological Quarterly, 64(4), 958-968.
Machiite
Formula: Al2Ti3O9
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski, PXRD and microprobe data
Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
Reference: Mateusz Dulski, Roman Wlodyka, Tomasz Krzykawski (2018) Weathering processes of iron sulfides from Pilawa quarry, EMPA and Raman characterization. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 179
Maghagendorfite
Formula: (Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4
Reference: Mateusz Dulski, Roman Wlodyka, Tomasz Krzykawski (2018) Weathering processes of iron sulfides from Pilawa quarry, EMPA and Raman characterization. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 179
Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Magnesio-ferri-hornblende
Formula: Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Reference: - Maciej Rybicki and Tomasz KrzykawskiContemporary (2014), Orthorhombic 11C pyrrhotite from Michałkowa, Góry Sowie Block, The Sudetes, Poland – preliminary report, Trends in Geoscience. Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 52–59,
Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom bazaltów w Pogrodzie; Dawid Białek 2013 (In Polish)
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Various authors (1978) Wycieczki mineralogiczne po Polsce - Przewodnik. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław P.1-272 Piestrzyński, A., Kowalik, K. (2014) Argentopentlandite from barite vein in Zagórze Śląskie, Lower Silesia; a first occurrence in Poland. Mineralogia 45(1-2), 13-25.
Maneckiite
Formula: (Na◻)Ca2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F. C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., & Grochowina, A. (2017). Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+ 2 (Fe3+ Mg) Mn2 (PO4) 6 (H2O) 2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(3), 723-736.
'Manganese Oxides'
Reference: Kuba Kornaga collection & photo, photo id 966435
'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'
Reference: Kuba Kornaga collection & photo, photo id 966435
Manganite ?
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Marićite ?
Formula: NaFe2+(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
Reference: Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Lewińska-Preis, L., Kita, A. (2014): Composition of water located in the coal waste dumps in Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 46
Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
Reference: Szełęg E., 2002: Na-meionite (scapolite group) from pegmatite vein of the Sławniowice (Eastern Sudetes, Poland). Miner. Polon., Vol. 33, No 1; Szełęg, E. (2002) Na-meionite (scapolite group) from pegmatite vein of the Sławniowice (Eastern Sudetes, Poland). Miner. Polon., Vol. 33, No 1
Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Mercury
Formula: Hg
Reference: Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. Sachs A. 1906: Die Bodenschätze Schlesiens. Erze. Kohlen, nutzbare Gesteine. Leipzig
Meta-autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Moravec, B.: Nerosty z granodioritu od Litic nad Orlicí. Minerál, 2001, roč. 9, č. 3, s. 169-174.
Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
Reference: Sachs A. 1906: Die Bodenschätze Schlesiens. Erze. Kohlen, nutzbare Gesteine. Leipzig
Metauranopilite
Formula: (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
Reference: Plewa A. 1965: Schroeckingeryte and meta-uranopilite from Wałbrzych (Lower Silesia). Bull. Acad. Pol. Sc. Ser. Sc. Geol. Geogr. V. 13, nr 2.
'Meteoritic Iron'
Reference: Prior, G.T. (1919) A Method for the Quick Determination of the Approximate Amount and Composition of the Nickeliferous Iron in Meteorites ; and Its Application to Seventeen Meteoric Stones: Mineralogical Magazine 18 (87): 349-353. (Nov. 1919).
'Mica Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Microcline var. Hyalophane
Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Mikasaite ?
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Millerite
Formula: NiS
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Millosevichite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
Reference: Sejkora, J., Kotrlý, M. (2001) Sulfáty vysokoteplotní oxidační minerální asociace; hořící odval dolu Kateřina v Radvanicích v Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 9, 261-267.
Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg Collection
Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Mohrite
Formula: (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: Mikulski, S.Z. and Stein, H.J. (2007): Re-Os age for molybdenite from the West Sudetes, SW Poland. Granitoids in Poland, AM Monograph No. 1, eds. Kozlowski, A. and Wiszniewska, J., pp. 203-216.
Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: SZEŁĘG et al. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
Reference: Łobos K., Pawlik T., Klukowski M. (2019) Wstępne dane o spinelu właściwym (MgAl2O4) z kopalni granodiorytu Łażany II w masywie Strzegom–Sobótka in 'Komunikaty Naukowe'. Przegląd Geologiczny Vol 67, No 10 (in Polish)
Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Janeczek J., Kozłowski K., Żaba J. (1991) - Zbieramy minerały i skały. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Mullite
Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Kowalski W., Wiewióra A. (1973) - Terra Sigillata. Prace Muzeum.Ziemi 21, 2, 3–57 Janeczek J., Kozłowski K., Żaba J. (1991) - Zbieramy minerały i skały. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Lewicka, E. (2013) Barwa po wypaleniu a skład mineralny kopalin skaleniowych z rejonu Sobótki. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi. Mineral Resources Management, 29(1), 35–51 [in Polish].
'Myrmekite'
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Nacrite ?
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Reference: Janeczek J., Kozłowski K., Żaba J. (1991) - Zbieramy minerały i skały. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.; Traube H. (1888) - Die Mineralien Schlesiens. 1-285. Breslau.
Natrophilite
Formula: NaMn2+PO4
Reference: Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom bazaltów w Pogrodzie; Dawid Białek 2013 (In Polish)
Népouite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Nesquehonite
Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Nickelskutterudite
Formula: (Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Nimite
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Ningyoite
Formula: (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Nioboholtite (TL)
Formula: (Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R.J., Grew, E.S., Groat, L.A., Ma, C. and Rossman, G.R. (2013) Nioboholtite, IMA 2012-068. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15, February 2013, page 7; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Kruťa, T.: Nerostný výzkum ve Slezsku v letech 1956-1957. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1957, 18, 543-571.
Oldhamite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)S
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Olenite
Formula: NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
Reference: Berg G., Dathe E. (1910) Erläuterungen zur Geologischen Karte von Preußen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern. Liferung 145 Waldenburg. Gradabtheilung 75, Blatt 18. Berlin P.88-89 (in German)
Omongwaite
Formula: Na2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data
Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Opal var. Hyalite
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: - Glocker E.F. (1829) - Über den schlesischen Hyalith, besonders über einige neu entdeckte Formen desselben, sowie über dessen Vorkommen und Entstehung Nova Acta Physico-Medica Bd.14 - Lasaulx A. v. (1876) - Über ein Hyalith-Vorkommen am Breitenberg bei Striegau. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie
Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Szełęg, E., Galuskina, I. 2010: Mineralogy of Lower Silesia, Poland. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Field Guide Series, Vol. 17, 1–15.
Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: University of Adelaide, South Australia - Tate Museum collection # 22847. Ex. O.W Flörke Collection
Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Farrington, O.C. (1915) Meteorites, Their Structure, Composition, and Terrestrial Relations. Chicago. 233 pp.; Pollock, S.S. (1966) Disordered Orthopyroxene in Meteorites: American Mineralogists 51: 1722-1726. (Nov-Dec 1966).
Otavite
Formula: CdCO3
Reference: Sejkora, J., Bureš, B., Škoda, R.: Nové nálezy supergenních minerálů na rudním ložisku Horní Rokytnice v Krkonoších. Minerál, 2010, 18, 2, 108-115.
Oxy-schorl
Formula: Na(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Palygorskite
Formula: (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
Reference: Praszkier, T. & Korzekwa, A. (2010): Neues aus den Pegmatiten des Strzegom-Massivs in Polen. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 78-90 (in German).
Paradocrasite
Formula: Sb2(Sb,As)2
Reference: Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31. ; Pieczka, A.; Grew, E.S.; Groat, L.A.; Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Parafiniukite (TL)
Formula: Ca2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485.
Pararobertsite ?
Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Reference: Hoehne K 1940: Über zwei schlesische Vorkommen von Pentlandit. Chem. d. Erde. Bd 12
Periclase
Formula: MgO
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Pertoldite (TL)
Formula: GeO2
Type Locality:
Reference: Žáček, V., Škoda, R., Laufek, F., Sejkora, J., Haifler, J. (2021): Pertoldite, IMA 2021-074. CNMNC Newsletter 64; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.93
'Petroleum'
Reference: Sýkorová, I., Kříbek, B., Havelcová, M., Machovič, V., Špaldoňová, A., Lapčák, L., Knésl, I. and Blažek, J., (2016) Radiation-and self-ignition induced alterations of Permian uraniferous coal from the abandoned Novátor mine waste dump (Czech Republic). International Journal of Coal Geology, 168, pp.162-178.
'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
Reference: Sýkorová, I., Kříbek, B., Havelcová, M., Machovič, V., Špaldoňová, A., Lapčák, L., Knésl, I. and Blažek, J., (2016) Radiation-and self-ignition induced alterations of Permian uraniferous coal from the abandoned Novátor mine waste dump (Czech Republic). International Journal of Coal Geology, 168, pp.162-178.
Pezzottaite
Formula: Cs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: A. Pieczka et al. (2016) Cs-bearing beryl evolving to pezzottaite from the Julianna pegmatitic system, SW Poland. Can Min 54: 115. Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
Reference: ŁODZIŃSKI et al. 2010: Beryllium minerals (beryl, phenakite and bavenite) in pegmatites of the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Reference: Traube H. (1888) - Die Mineralien Schlesiens. 1-285. Breslau.
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Kruťa, T.: Nerostný výzkum ve Slezsku v roce 1954. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1955, roč. 16, č. 1, s. 125-138.
Phosphoferrite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Phosphohedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Pieczkaite
Formula: Mn5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Pilawite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełe˛g, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K. and Ilnicki, S.S. (2014) Pilawite, IMA 2013-125. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 551; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558.; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157. Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
'Pimelite'
Formula: Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
'Pinite'
Reference: Łobos K., Pawlik T., Klukowski M. (2019) Wstępne dane o spinelu właściwym (MgAl2O4) z kopalni granodiorytu Łażany II w masywie Strzegom–Sobótka in 'Komunikaty Naukowe'. Przegląd Geologiczny Vol 67, No 10
Pitticite
Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
Reference: Grzegorz Słowik
Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Pollucite
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Reference: Pieczka A., Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Łodziński M., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Lithium pegmatite from the DSS Piława Górna mine, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 37, 99
Polybasite
Formula: [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Reference: Mederski, S., Pršek, J., & Niemasz, Ż. (2020). Geochemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals and associated silver paragenesis in the Boguszów baryte deposit, Poland. Geological Quarterly, 64(4), 958-968.
Portlandite
Formula: Ca(OH)2
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
Reference: Čermák F.: Powellit z Černé Vody (žulovský masiv). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1982, 27, 2, 197-200.
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Pseudobrookite ?
Formula: Fe2TiO5
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing Kennedyite ?
Formula: Mg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Pseudorutile
Formula: Fe2Ti3O9
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski, PXRD and microprobe data
'Pseudowollastonite' ?
Formula: CaSiO3
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Pucherite
Formula: Bi(VO4)
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Pumpellyite-(Al)
Formula: Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
Reference: Praszkier, T. & Korzekwa, A. (2010): Neues aus den Pegmatiten des Strzegom-Massivs in Polen. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 78-90 (in German).
Purpurite
Formula: Mn3+(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
Pyracmonite
Formula: (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data
Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Reference: Mederski, S., Pršek, J., & Niemasz, Ż. (2020). Geochemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals and associated silver paragenesis in the Boguszów baryte deposit, Poland. Geological Quarterly, 64(4), 958-968.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
Description: First known occurrence in Nowa Ruda, confirmed by Prof. Ł.Karwowski (Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia - see Moraskoite) during examination of the ore minerals samples (opaque minerals microscopy). A outer zone of the bravoite on an automorphic, single crystal of pyrite (size about 3mm) in a thin red argillite insertion within the Carboniferous shale.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) - Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum WNoZ Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Reference: Pieczka A. 2006: An unusual manganoan apatite from the Szklary pegmatite (Lower Silesia, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, vol. 28, 178-180 Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Reference: Kruťa, T.: O nerostech ze Žulové (Frýdberka) ve Slezsku. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1951, roč. 1, č. 1, s. 33-57.
Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg Collection
Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
'Pyrophyllite-1A'
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom bazaltów w Pogrodzie; Dawid Białek 2013 (In Polish)
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Qingheiite ?
Formula: NaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 124 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Quartz var. Agate
Reference: Powolny T., Dumańska-Słowik M., Sikorska-Jaworowska M., Wójcik-Bania M. (2019) - Agate mineralization in spilitized Permian volcanics from “Borówno” quarry (Lower Silesia, Poland) – microtextural, mineralogical, and geochemical constraints. Ore Geology Reviews 11 Vol. 114
Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Quartz var. Carnelian
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Quartz var. Citrine
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Awdankiewicz M. & Szymański M. 2009: New data on the structure, emplacement mode and post-magmatic alteration of the Grzędy trachyandesites (Lower Permian), the Intra- Sudetic Basin. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p. 11
Quartz var. Jasper
Reference: Heflik W., Pawlikowski M., Sobczak T., Sobczak N (1993) Jaspers from Swierki near Now a Ruda, Lower Silesia, Poland. Journal of Gemmolog y 23 (6): 356-359.
Quartz var. Prasiolite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Roth J. (1867) Erläuterungen zu der geognostischen Karte vom Niederschlesischen Gebirge und den umliegenden Gegenden. Berlin P. 346
Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kruťa, T.: O nerostech ze Žulové (Frýdberka) ve Slezsku. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1951, roč. 1, č. 1, s. 33-57.
Quartz var. Sard
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Lehmann J.G. (1755) Histoire du Chrysoprase de Kozemitz. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin P. 202-214 (In French)
Quartz var. Sardonyx
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Lehmann J.G. (1755) Histoire du Chrysoprase de Kozemitz. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin P. 202-214 (In French)
Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Michalik R. (1997) Preliminary characteristics of sceptre quartz from Siedlimowice. In: V Szkoła Fizyki Minerałów. Wykorzystanie metod spektroskopowych w mineralogii i gemmologii. Wrocław, p. 17 [in Polish].
Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: SpiriferMinerals
Radvaniceite (TL)
Formula: GeS2
Type Locality:
Reference: Sejkora, Jiří, Vladimír Žáček, Radek Škoda, František Laufek, and Zdeněk Dolníček. (2022) Radvaniceite, GeS2, a New Germanium Sulphide, from the Kateřina Mine, Radvanice near Trutnov, Czech Republic. Minerals, 12(2), 222.; Sejkora, J., Žáček, V., Škoda, R., Laufek, F., Dolníček, Z. (2021): Radvaniceite, IMA 2021-052. CNMNC Newsletter 63; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org.10.1180/mgm.2021.74
Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Reference: Pieczka A. 2006: An unusual manganoan apatite from the Szklary pegmatite (Lower Silesia, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, vol. 28, 178-180; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.
'Ranciéite-Takanelite Series'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Ravatite
Formula: C14H10
Reference: Sýkorová, I., Kříbek, B., Havelcová, M., Machovič, V., Špaldoňová, A., Lapčák, L., Knésl, I. and Blažek, J., (2016) Radiation-and self-ignition induced alterations of Permian uraniferous coal from the abandoned Novátor mine waste dump (Czech Republic). International Journal of Coal Geology, 168, pp.162-178.
Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Robertsite ?
Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
'Roméite'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
'Roméite Group'
Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Römerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 521.
Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Sejkora, J., Bureš, B., Škoda, R.: Supergenní Cu-Zn karbonáty z rudního ložiska Horní Rokytnice v Krkonoších. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2008, vol. 16, 1, 17-23.
Rosemaryite
Formula: (Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
Rossmanite
Formula: ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Roxbyite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R., Kosałka, P., Żochowski, P., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Deput, E. (2019): Copper and manganese minerals from "Hans" mine in Przygórze (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) - preliminary results. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 56
Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Lewińska-Preis, L., Kita, A. (2014): Composition of water located in the coal waste dumps in Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 46; Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Rucklidgeite
Formula: PbBi2Te4
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Rustumite ?
Formula: Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M.A., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S. (2015): Pilawite-(Y), Ca2(Y,Yb)2[Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2], a new mineral from the Piława Górna granitic pegmatite, southwestern Poland: mineralogical data, crystal structure and association. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1143-1157.
Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Novotný, P.: Žulová - Korálové jámy, ověřovací práce. Minerál, 1997, roč. 5, č. 1, s. 25 - 27.
Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
'Samarskite Group'
Formula: A3+B3+C5+2O8
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Saponite var. Bowlingite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572
Saponite var. Sobotkite (FRL)
Formula: (K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Type Locality:
Description: type locality
Reference: Harańczyk C., Prochazka K. (1974) Uwodnione krzemiany magnezowo-niklowe z Wir na Dolnym Śląsku. Prace Muzeum Ziemi nr 22, p.56-62. (In Polish) Hydrous magnesium-nickel silicates from Wiry, Lower Silesia. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 22, 3-64 (in Polish, with English summary); Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf, Mandarino, Joseph A., Chao, George Y., Cabri, Louis, J. (1976) NEW MINERAL NAMES. American Mineralogist, 61 (1-2). 174-186; See
Sarcopside (TL)
Formula: (Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Reference: Websky (1868) Zeitschrift der Deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, Berlin: 20: 245; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 859. Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., & Pieczka, A. (2012). Graftonite-sarcopside intergrowths in phosphate nodulas from pegmatite at Michałkowa, Sowie Mountains Block, SW Poland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(4), 477-478.
'Saussurite'
Reference: Heflik W., Zabinski W. 1970 - A study of saussuritized gabbro from Słupiec (Lower Silesia). Prace Mineralogiczne Kom. Nauk. PAN Oddział Krakow T..23
Scandio-winchite (TL)
Formula: ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Stachowicz, M., Zelek-Pogudz, S., Gołębiowska, B., Nejbert, K., Kotowski, J., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Stadnicka, K. M., and Woźniak, K.(2022) Scandio-winchite, IMA 2022-009. In: CNMNC Newsletter 67, European Journal of Mineralogy, 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-359-2022.
'Scapolite'
Reference: Słomka, Doktor, Bartuś, Mastej, Łodziński 2009, Geotourist attractions of the Eastern Sudetic Geostrada
Scawtite ?
Formula: Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
Schröckingerite
Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Reference: Plewa A. 1965: Schroeckingeryte and meta-uranopilite from Wałbrzych (Lower Silesia). Bull. Acad. Pol. Sc. Ser. Sc. Geol. Geogr. V. 13, nr 2.
Schwertmannite
Formula: Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
Selenium
Formula: Se
Habit: needles to 2 cm
Colour: red black
Fluorescence: none
Description: These large crystals are probably the result of a mine fire
Reference: Žáček, V., Ondruš, P. (1998) Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 73(2), 289-302.
Sengierite
Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Pauliš, P., Kopecký, S., Černý, P. (2007) Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1).
Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Harańczyk C., Prochazka K. (1974) Uwodnione krzemiany magnezowo-niklowe z Wir na Dolnym Śląsku. Prace Muzeum Ziemi nr 22 (In Polish)
'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Reference: Gil, G., Borowski, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Jokubauskas, P., Bagiński, B., Gunia, P., & Ilnicki, S. (2022). Formation of serpentinite-hosted talc in a continental crust setting: Petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and O, H and Cl isotope study of the Gilów deposit, Góry Sowie Massif (SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104926.
Serrabrancaite
Formula: MnPO4 · H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Sicklerite'
Formula: Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Ca)CO3
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Siderite var. Oligonite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Siderite var. Sphärosiderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Sidorenkite ?
Formula: Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A. (2000) A rare mineral-bearing pegmatite from the Szklary serpentinite massif, the Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland. Geologia Sudetica, 33, 23-31.
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Sillimanite var. Fibrolite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: Pradel, K. (1999) Laboratoryjne i przemysłowe wzbogacanie barytowych odpadów poflotacyjnych z Boguszowa-Gorc. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 33(1), 173–180 [in Polish].
Silver var. Native Amalgam
Formula: (Ag,Hg)
Reference: Šrein, V., Langrová, A.: Amalgam stříbra a jodargyrit z Horní Rokytnice. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2000, roč. 8, s. 239-240.
Simferite
Formula: LiMg(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Slavíkite
Formula: (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom bazaltów w Pogrodzie; Dawid Białek 2013 (In Polish)
'Sodic plagioclase'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
Description: In 1987, in the adit of the Mining School in short distance to fossilized trunk of a Carboniferous tree, in dolomite/ankerite veins, yellow-brown gemmy crystals up to 4mm. Also on the dump, red, lustrous crystals up to 3mm in dolomite/ankerite, also in anhydrite.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) - Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Łobos K., Pawlik T., Klukowski M. (2019) Wstępne dane o spinelu właściwym (MgAl2O4) z kopalni granodiorytu Łażany II w masywie Strzegom–Sobótka in 'Komunikaty Naukowe'. Przegląd Geologiczny Vol 67, No 10
'Spinel Subgroup'
Formula: A2+D3+2O4
Reference: Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Srebrodolskite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+2O5
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Stanĕkite
Formula: (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Stangersite (TL)
Formula: SnGeS3
Type Locality:
Reference: Sejkora, J., Makovicky, E., Balić-Žunić, T., Berlepsch, P. (2020) Stangersite, a new tin germanium sulfide, from the Kateřina mine, Radvanice near Trutnov, Czech Republic. Journal of Geosciences: 65(3): 141-152.; Sejkora, J., Berlepsch, P., Makovicky, E., Balić-Zunić, T. (2001) Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. European Journal of Mineralogy: 13: 791-800.
Starkeyite ?
Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
Reference: Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132
Stevensite
Formula: (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: www.geo.uw.edu.pl/ZASOBY/SZKLARY/szklary.htm.
Stibarsen
Formula: AsSb
Reference: Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31. ; Pieczka, A.; Grew, E.S.; Groat, L.A.; Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
'Stibiconite'
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Borzęcki, R., Matyszczak, W. (2013): Mineralogy of antimony ores mined at Dębowina in the Bardzkie Mts (Sudetes), SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 41: 68
Stibiocolumbite
Formula: Sb(Nb,Ta)O4
Reference: Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
Stibiotantalite
Formula: Sb(Ta,Nb)O4
Reference: Pieczka, A.; Grew, E.S.; Groat, L.A.; Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Tomas Praszkier
'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111
Suessite ?
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3Si
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: Fabiańska, M.J., Ciesielczuk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Misz-Kennan, M., Blake, D.R., Stracher, G., Moszumańska, I., 2013: Gaseous compounds and efflorescences generated in self-heating coal-waste dumps — A case study from the Upper and Lower Silesian Coal Basins (Poland). International Journal of Coal Geology: 116-117: 247-261
Szklaryite (TL)
Formula: ◻Al6BAs3+3O15
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R.J., Grew, E.S., Groat, L.A., Ma, C. and Rossman, G.R. (2013) Szklaryite, IMA 2012-070. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15, February 2013, page 8; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: - Maciej Rybicki and Tomasz KrzykawskiContemporary (2014), Orthorhombic 11C pyrrhotite from Michałkowa, Góry Sowie Block, The Sudetes, Poland – preliminary report, Trends in Geoscience. Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 52–59,
Talc var. Steatite
Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Anonymous (1788) Einige Nachrichten. von der Chrysopras Gräberei auf den Bergen zu Kosemütz und Gläsendorf. Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin; Band 8, St. 3 (10) Seite 270-291. (In German)
Tamarugite ?
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Tantalite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
Reference: PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Teallite
Formula: PbSnS2
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Tellurium
Formula: Te
Reference: Žáček, V., Skála, R. (2015) Mineralogy of Burning-Coal Waste Piles in Collieries of the Czech Republic. In Glenn B. Stracher, Anupma Prakash and Ellina V. Sokol: Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 3 Case Studies-Coal Fires, p. 109-159. Elsevier. Amsterdam. ISBN 978-0-444-59509-6.
Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
Reference: Mikulski, S. Z. (2005, January). The telluride mineralization event (s) within the late-variscan gold deposits in the western Sudetes (NE part of the Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1415-1418). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Tetrahedrite-(Fe)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Mederski, S., Pršek, J., & Niemasz, Ż. (2020). Geochemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals and associated silver paragenesis in the Boguszów baryte deposit, Poland. Geological Quarterly, 64(4), 958-968.
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Mederski, S., Pršek, J., & Niemasz, Ż. (2020). Geochemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals and associated silver paragenesis in the Boguszów baryte deposit, Poland. Geological Quarterly, 64(4), 958-968.
Thaumasite ?
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Reference: Grzegorz Słowik
Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
Thorutite
Formula: (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
Colour: Yellow to Braun
Description: Crystals up to 40 mm.
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg - "Atlas Skał i Minerałów". Pascal 2007.
Titanoholtite (TL)
Formula: (Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Evans, R.J., Grew, E.S., Groat, L.A., Ma, C. and Rossman, G.R. (2013) Titanoholtite, IMA 2012-069. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15, February 2013, page 7; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12.; Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856.; Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Tobermorite
Formula: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Reference: Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Reference: Szełęg E. & Szuszkiewicz A. 2010: Topaz, lepidolite and phenacite-bearing pegmatite from Żółkiewka quarry, Strzegom-Sobótka granite massif, Lower Silesia, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 37, 112
Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Mochnacka, K., Banaś, M. (2000): Occurrence and genetic relationships of uranium and thorium mineralization in the Karkonosze-Izera Block (The Sudety Mts, SW Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae: 70: 137-150; Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubio-Ordóñez, A., García-Moreno, O., Rodríguez Terente, L. M., García-Guinea, J., & Tormo, L. (2019). Chondrite Shock Metamorphism History Assessed by Non-Destructive Analyses on Ca-Phosphates and Feldspars in the Cangas de Onís Regolith Breccia. Minerals, 9(7), 417.
Tremolite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Andrzejewski K. (1993) Szczelinowa mineralizacja hydrotermalna w skałach gabrowo-diabazowych KWK Nowa Ruda. Archiwum Uniwersytetu Slaskiego
Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Trippke P. ( 1878) - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schlesischen Basalte und ihrer Mineralien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.30
Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
Reference: Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., & Pieczka, A. (2012). Graftonite-sarcopside intergrowths in phosphate nodulas from pegmatite at Michałkowa, Sowie Mountains Block, SW Poland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(4), 477-478.
Triplite
Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F
Reference: Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German].
Triploidite
Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
Tsaregorodtsevite ?
Formula: (N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
Reference: Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data
Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
Tugarinovite
Formula: MoO2
Reference: www.gpkv.cz/haldy.html
Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 949.
Twinnite
Formula: Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Reference: Nejbert, K., Siuda, R., Matyszczak, W., Borzęcki, R. (2014): Mineralogic and textural relationships among Pb-Sb sulphosalts from the Dębowina mine, Bardzkie Mountains, Sudetes. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 83
Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
'UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiU'
Formula: Mn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
Reference: Pieczka, A. (2010): Primary Nb-Ta minerals in the Szklary pegmatite, Poland: new insights into controls of crystal chemistry and crystallization sequences. American Mineralogist: 95: 1478-1492.
'UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb'
Formula: ~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
Reference: Pieczka, A., Grew, E.S., Groat, L.A,. Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 75(2): 303-315
'Unnamed (Ba-dominant member of dickinsonite group)'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
'Unnamed (Bi-Mn oxide)'
Formula: Bi-Mn-O
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
'Unnamed (Bismuth Sulfide)'
Formula: Bi3S2
Reference: Sejkora, J., Žáček, V., Škoda, R., Laufek, F., Dolníček, Z. (2022): Radvaniceite, GeS2, a New Germanium Sulphide, from the Kateřina Mine, Radvanice near Trutnov, Czech Republic. Minerals: 12: 222.
'Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))'
Formula: Cd, Ca, F, S
Reference: Sejkora J., Tvrdý M., Šrein V. and Litochleb J. 2001: Mineral bond of cadmium in products originated by spontaneous burning of coal-bearing rocks (mine dumps of the Kateřina mine, Radvanice near Trutnov, Czech Republic). Acta Montana, series A, 119(17), 25-33; Sejkora J., Berlepsch P., Makovicky E., Balić-Žunić T. and Litochleb J. 2002: Teallite from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic). N. Jb. Miner. Abh., 177(2), 163-180
'Unnamed (Cd-Ge Sulphide)'
Formula: Cd4GeS6
Reference: Sejkora J., Berlepsch P., Makovicky E. and Balić-Zunić T. 2001: Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 791-800.
'Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)'
Formula: Cd, Sn, S, O
Reference: http://www.gpkv.cz/haldy.html
'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)'
Formula: Fe7(P,Si)3
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)' ?
Formula: Fe5(P,Si)3
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
'Unnamed (Fe Silicide I)'
Formula: Fe6Si
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
'Unnamed (Fe Sulphide)'
Formula: Fe7S6
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M. (2014): Chemical composition of glasses and associating mineral species in various pyrometamorphic rocks from coal-mining dumps of the Lower Silesia. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 70-71
'Unnamed (Ge-As Sulphide)'
Formula: GeAsS
Reference: Sejkora J., Berlepsch P., Makovicky E. and Balić-Zunić T. 2001: Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 791-800.
'Unnamed (Ge Sulphide)'
Formula: GeS2
Reference: Sejkora J., Berlepsch P., Makovicky E. and Balić-Zunić T. 2001: Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 791-800.
'Unnamed (Pb-dominant member of dickinsonite group)'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
'Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)'
Formula: K2Al4Si4O15
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
'Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)'
Formula: ~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., 2014: Mineralogy of some metacarbonate rocks from burned coal-mining dump in Przygórze (Lower Silesian Coal Basin) and its analogy to "olive" rocks from the Hatrurim Formation. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
'Unnamed (Tin Antimony Sulfide)'
Formula: Sn5Sb3S7
Reference: Sejkora, J., Žáček, V., Škoda, R., Laufek, F., Dolníček, Z. (2022): Radvaniceite, GeS2, a New Germanium Sulphide, from the Kateřina Mine, Radvanice near Trutnov, Czech Republic. Minerals: 12: 222.
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
Reference: Szełęg E., Szuszkiewicz A., Pieczka A., Nejbert K., Turniak K., Łodziński M., Ilnicki S., Banach M., Michałowski P. & Różniak R. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vo.l. 37, 111
Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg Collection
Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg Collection
Varulite
Formula: NaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Borkowska, M. (1961) Notes of the lime silicate rocks from Samborowiczki in the Strzelin Granite Massif (Lower Silesia). Bulletin de L'Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Série des sciences géologiques et géographiques 9/1, 23–28.
Vikingite
Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Hintze 1933: Handbuch der Mineralogie, Erster Band. Vierte Abteilung. Erste Halfte. (...) Herausgegeben aus von Gottlob Linck. Berlin und Leipzig.
Voudourisite
Formula: CdSO4 · H2O
Reference: Sejkora, J. & Kotrlý, M. (1998): A new cadmium sulfate natural phase from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic). Věst. Čes. geol. Úst. (Bull. Czech geol. Surv.). 73, 321-326.
Vuagnatite
Formula: CaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Vyacheslavite ?
Formula: U(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Wad'
Reference: Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish].
Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Reference: Eligiusz Szełęg Collection
'White mica'
Reference: Sýkorová, I., Kříbek, B., Havelcová, M., Machovič, V., Špaldoňová, A., Lapčák, L., Knésl, I. and Blažek, J., (2016) Radiation-and self-ignition induced alterations of Permian uraniferous coal from the abandoned Novátor mine waste dump (Czech Republic). International Journal of Coal Geology, 168, pp.162-178.
Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
Whitmoreite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
'Wicksite Group' ?
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
Wodginite
Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Wolfeite
Formula: Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278 Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., & Pieczka, A. (2012). Graftonite-sarcopside intergrowths in phosphate nodulas from pegmatite at Michałkowa, Sowie Mountains Block, SW Poland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(4), 477-478.
'Wolframite Group'
Reference: Chabros E., Dzierżanowski P., Kozłowski P. 2002: Post-magmatic rare-earth-element mineralisation in the granitoid Strzegom Massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 71-73
Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 13 Odsłonięcie skał wapniowo-krzemianowych w Gębczycach; Oberc-Dziedzic T., Madej S. (2013) (In Polish) Wojnar B. (1995) Analiza teksturalna i petrologia skał metamorficznych południowej części masywu strzelińskiego. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 1633, Prace Geologiczno-Mineralogiczne 46, str. 7–74 (In Polish) Wojnar B. (1981) Analiza rentgenograficzna i chemiczna granatów z Gębczyc w masywie strzelińskim. Acta Unversitatis Wratislaviensis, 528, Prace GeologicznoMineralogiczne 8, 207–210 (In Polish) Bereś B. (1969) Petrografia granitu Strzelina i okolicy. Archiwum Mineralogiczne 28, 5–105 (In Polish)
Wüstite
Formula: FeO
Description: Many sections show that a 100-200 µ thick magnetite-wüstite crust, often composed of 5—8 layers.
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
Wyllieite
Formula: (Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Reference: Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
'Wyllieite Group'
Reference: Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., & Pieczka, A. (2012). Graftonite-sarcopside intergrowths in phosphate nodulas from pegmatite at Michałkowa, Sowie Mountains Block, SW Poland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(4), 477-478.
'Xenotime'
Reference: Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: SZEŁĘG et al. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.), Sowie Mts Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
Ximengite
Formula: Bi(PO4)
Reference: Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 Twardak, D., Pieczka, A. (2018) Extremely fractionated phosphates in the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 48: 89.
'Xylotile'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
Reference: Spangenberg, K. (1949): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 529-535.
Żabińskiite (TL)
Formula: Ca[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Type Locality:
Reference: Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2017): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 591–610.
'Zeolite Group'
Reference: Finckh L., Meister E., Fischer G., Bederke E. (1942) Erläuterungen zu den Blättern Glatz, Königshain, Reichenstein und Landeck, Geologische Karte 1:25000, Preuss. Geologische Landesanstalt Berlin P.1-92
'Zinnwaldite'
Reference: Pieczka, Adam, Bożena Gołębiowska, Piotr Jeleń, Adam Włodek, Eligiusz Szełęg, and Adam Szuszkiewicz. (2018) "Towards Zn-Dominant Tourmaline: A Case of Zn-Rich Fluor-Elbaite and Elbaite from the Julianna System at Piława Górna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland" Minerals 8, no. 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040126
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
Reference: D.Białek - Geopark opis stanowiska nr 57 Łom gnejsu koło Białego Kościoła (In Polish) Oberc-Dziedzic T., Klimas K., Kryza R., Fanning M. (2003) SHRIMP zircon geochronology of the Strzelin gneiss, SW Poland: evidence for a Neoproterozoic thermal event in the Fore-Sudetic Block, Central European Variscides. Int J Earth Science 92, 701–711.
Zoisite
Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Reference: Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000
Zoisite var. Thulite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al,Mn3+3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Kruťa, T.: O nerostech ze Žulové (Frýdberka) ve Slezsku. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1951, roč. 1, č. 1, s. 33-57.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Antimony1.CA.05Sb
Arsenic1.CA.05As
Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Gold1.AA.05Au
var. Electrum1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
Graphite1.CB.05aC
Gupeiite ?1.BB.30Fe3Si
Iron1.AE.05Fe
var. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
Lead1.AA.05Pb
Mercury1.AD.05Hg
Paradocrasite1.CA.15Sb2(Sb,As)2
Schreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
Selenium1.CC.10Se
Silver1.AA.05Ag
var. Native Amalgam1.AA.05(Ag,Hg)
Stibarsen1.CA.05AsSb
Suessite ?1.BB.05(Fe,Ni)3Si
Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
Alacránite2.FA.20As8S9
Anilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
Antimonselite2.DB.05Sb2Se3
Argentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Bismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
Bonazziite2.FA.As4S4
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Boulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
Cadmoindite2.DA.05CdIn2S4
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
Clausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Cosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Daubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
Djurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
Enargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Fülöppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Geerite ?2.BA.05Cu8S5
Gersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
Greenockite2.CB.45CdS
Hedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
Herzenbergite2.CD.05SnS
Heteromorphite2.HC.10cPb7Sb8S19
Idaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
Ikunolite2.DC.05Bi4(S,Se)3
Jamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
'Jeromite'2.0.
Joséite-B ?2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
Lautite2.CB.40CuAsS
Linnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
Löllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
Mackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Metacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
Millerite2.CC.20NiS
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Nickeline2.CC.05NiAs
Nickelskutterudite2.EC.05(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Oldhamite2.CD.10(Ca,Mg)S
Orpiment2.FA.30As2S3
Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
Pilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
Plagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
Polybasite2.GB.15[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Pyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
var. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Radvaniceite (TL)2.EA.GeS2
Rammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Roxbyite2.BA.05Cu9S5
Rucklidgeite2.GC.40cPbBi2Te4
Skutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Stangersite (TL)2.DB.SnGeS3
Stephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
Teallite2.CD.05PbSnS2
Tellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Tetrahedrite-(Fe)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Twinnite2.HC.05a Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Ullmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
Vikingite2.JB.40aAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Group 3 - Halides
Bararite3.CH.10(NH4)2[SiF6]
Cryptohalite3.CH.15(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Halite3.AA.20NaCl
Iodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
Salammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
Sylvite3.AA.20KCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Arsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
Aurorite4.FL.20Mn2+Mn4+3O7 · 3H2O
'Bindheimite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb2O6O
Birnessite ?4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Bismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
Brucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
Calciosamarskite4.DB.25(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Carnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
Cesàrolite4.FG.10Pb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
var. Ferrichromite4.BB.05Fe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Chrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
Columbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
Coronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
Cristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
Cryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Ernienickelite4.FL.20NiMn3O7 · 3H2O
Euxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ferrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Ferronigerite-2N1S4.FC.20(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Ferrowodginite4.DB.40Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Fersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fluorcalciomicrolite4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Fluorcalcioroméite4.DH.20(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6F
Francevillite4.HB.15Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Gahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Hercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
var. Picotite4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Hollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Hydrocalumite ?4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
'Hydromicrolite'4.DH.15(H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Hydropyrochlore4.DH.15(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Ilsemannite4.FJ.15Mo3O8 · nH2O
Ishikawaite4.DB.25U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
Jianshuiite4.FL.20(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
Lepageite (TL)4.JB.85Mn2+3(Fe3+7Fe2+4)O3[Sb3+5As3+8O34]
Lepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Lithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Machiite4.CB.35Al2Ti3O9
Maghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4
Magnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
Magnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Manganite ?4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Molybdite4.E0.10MoO3
Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
var. Hyalite4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
var. Opal-AN4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
var. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Periclase4.AB.25MgO
Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
Pertoldite (TL)4.DE.GeO2
Portlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
Pseudobrookite ?4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
var. Chromium-bearing Kennedyite ?4.CB.15Mg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
Pseudorutile4.CB.25Fe2Ti3O9
'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Pyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Agate4.DA.05SiO2
var. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
var. Carnelian4.DA.05SiO2
var. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
var. Citrine4.DA.05SiO2
var. Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
var. Prasiolite4.DA.05SiO2
var. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
var. Sard4.DA.05SiO2
var. Sardonyx4.DA.05SiO2
var. Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Ranciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Romanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
'Roméite Group'4.DH.A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
var. Ilmenorutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
var. Sagenite (of Saussure)4.DB.05TiO2
Samarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
Sengierite4.HB.10Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Srebrodolskite4.AC.10Ca2Fe3+2O5
'Stibiconite'4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Stibiocolumbite4.DE.30Sb(Nb,Ta)O4
Stibiotantalite4.DE.30Sb(Ta,Nb)O4
Szklaryite (TL)4.JB.75◻Al6BAs3+3O15
Tantalite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Ta2O6
Tantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
Thorutite4.DH.05(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Todorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Tridymite4.DA.10SiO2
Tugarinovite4.DB.05MoO2
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
var. Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
Wodginite4.DB.40Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
Wüstite4.AB.25FeO
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Alumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Aurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Bismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Co)CO3
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Kutnohorite ?5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
Magnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Nesquehonite5.CA.05MgCO3 · 3H2O
Otavite5.AB.05CdCO3
Rosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Schröckingerite5.EG.05NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
var. Ca-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Ca)CO3
var. Oligonite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
var. Sphärosiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Sidorenkite ?5.BF.10Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
Smithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Alum-(K) ?7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alum-(Na) ?7.CC.20NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Aluminite7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Aluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Ammonioalunite7.BC.10(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Bassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Boussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Brochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Bílinite ?7.CB.85Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Chalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
Copiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Epsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
Fergusonite-(Ce) ?7.GA.05CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Fergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
Fibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Godovikovite7.AC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Gunningite7.CB.05ZnSO4 · H2O
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
var. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Halotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
Hydroniumjarosite (TL)7.BC.10(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Khademite7.DB.10Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
Langbeinite7.AC.10K2Mg2(SO4)3
Letovicite7.AD.20(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Magnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
Melanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Metauranopilite7.EA.05(UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
Mikasaite ?7.AB.05Fe2(SO4)3
Millosevichite7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
Mohrite7.CC.60(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Omongwaite7.CD.65Na2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
Pickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
var. Ferropickeringite7.CB.85(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Powellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Pyracmonite7.AC.08(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Rozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
Römerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Schwertmannite7.DE.15Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
Slavíkite7.DF.30(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Starkeyite ?7.CB.15MgSO4 · 4H2O
Tamarugite ?7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Thaumasite ?7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Thénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
Tschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Voudourisite7.CB.02CdSO4 · H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Afmite ?8.DD.15Al3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
Alluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Annabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Arrojadite-(KFe)8.BF.05(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Arsenogorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Autunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Beusite8.AB.20Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2
Beusite-(Ca)8.AB.20CaMn2+2(PO4)2
Bobfergusonite8.AC.15Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Brassite8.CE.15Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
Cheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
Chlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Crandallite ?8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)8.BF.05(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Earlshannonite8.DC.15Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Erythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Fairfieldite8.CG.05Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
'Ferrisicklerite'8.AB.10Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
Ferroalluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Ferromerrillite ?8.AC.45Ca9NaFe2+(PO4)7
Ferrowyllieite8.AC.15(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Fillowite8.AC.50Na3CaMn2+11(PO4)9
Florencite-(Ce) ?8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite8.BN.05(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Gorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Graftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
Graftonite-(Ca) (TL)8.AB.20CaFe2+2(PO4)2
Hagendorfite8.AC.10NaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3
Heterosite8.AB.10(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Hureaulite8.CB.10Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Joosteite ?8.BB.15Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Kryzhanovskite8.CC.05(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Lazulite ?8.BB.40MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Lermontovite ?8.DN.15U(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Lithiophilite8.AB.10LiMn2+PO4
Maghagendorfite8.AC.10(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Maneckiite8.CF.05(Na◻)Ca2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Marićite ?8.AC.20NaFe2+(PO4)
Meta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Mimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Mitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Natrophilite8.AB.10NaMn2+PO4
Ningyoite8.CJ.85(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Parafiniukite (TL)8.BN.05Ca2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
Pararobertsite ?8.DH.30Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Phosphoferrite8.CC.05(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
Phosphohedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Pieczkaite8.BN.05Mn5(PO4)3Cl
Pitticite8.DB.05(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Plumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pucherite8.AD.40Bi(VO4)
Purpurite8.AB.10Mn3+(PO4)
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Qingheiite ?8.AC.15NaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Robertsite ?8.DH.30Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Rosemaryite8.AC.15(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Sarcopside (TL)8.AB.15(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Scorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Serrabrancaite8.CB.05MnPO4 · H2O
'Sicklerite'8.AB.10Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
Simferite8.AB.10LiMg(PO4)
Stanĕkite8.BB.15(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
Torbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Triphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
Triplite8.BB.10Mn2+2(PO4)F
Triploidite8.BB.15Mn2+2(PO4)(OH)
Turquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
'Unnamed (Ba-dominant member of dickinsonite group)'8.BF.05
'Unnamed (Pb-dominant member of dickinsonite group)'8.BF.05
Vanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Variscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
Varulite8.AC.10NaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3
Vivianite8.CE.40Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Vyacheslavite ?8.DN.20U(PO4)(OH)
Wavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Whitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Whitmoreite8.DC.15Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Wolfeite8.BB.15Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
Wyllieite8.AC.15(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Ximengite8.AD.45Bi(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
var. Cleavelandite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
var. Oligoclase-Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Allanite-(Y)9.BG.05b{CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Amesite9.ED.15Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
var. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Anthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Axinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Bavenite9.DF.25Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Bertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
var. Caesium Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Bityite9.EC.35CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Bohseite (TL)9.DF.Ca4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Celadonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Celsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Chabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Chamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Chondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Chrysotile9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
var. Pennine9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
var. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
var. Sheridanite9.EC.55(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Clinozoisite9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Coffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
Cookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Cuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
Dickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
var. Diallage9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Dravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Dumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Elbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
var. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Epidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Epistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Esseneite9.DA.15CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Eucryptite9.AA.05LiAlSiO4
Ferriallanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ferro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
'Ferro-sadanagaite'9.DE.15{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Ferro-tschermakite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Fluor-elbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Fluorapophyllite-(K) ?9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Foitite9.CK.05◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Gadolinite-(Y)9.AJ.20Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Gehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
Genthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
var. Hessonite9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Harmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hellandite-(Y)9.DK.20(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Helvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Hemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Heulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hingganite-(Ce)9.AJ.20(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Hingganite-(Y)9.AJ.20(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Holtite9.AJ.10(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
Hydrobiotite9.EC.60K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Indialite9.CJ.05Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Kalsilite ?9.FA.05KAlSiO4
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Keiviite-(Y)9.BC.05Y2Si2O7
Kilchoanite ?9.BJ.45Ca6(SiO4)(Si3O10)
Kyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Leucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
Liberite9.AA.10Li2BeSiO4
'Liddicoatite'9.CK.05Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Lizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Magnesio-ferri-hornblende9.DE.10Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Magnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Meionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
var. Hyalophane9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Monticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mullite9.AF.20Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Nacrite ?9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Nimite9.EC.55(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Nioboholtite (TL)9.AJ.10(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
Nontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Népouite9.ED.15(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Olenite9.CK.05NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Omphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Oxy-schorl9.CK.05Na(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Palygorskite9.EE.20(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
Pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Pezzottaite9.CJ.60Cs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Phenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Pilawite-(Y) (TL)9.AF.95Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
'Pimelite'9.EC.22Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
Pollucite9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
'Pseudowollastonite' ?9.CA.20CaSiO3
Pumpellyite-(Al)9.BG.20Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
Pyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Rossmanite9.CK.05◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Rustumite ?9.BG.30Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Saponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
var. Bowlingite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
var. Sobotkite (TL)9.EC.45(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Scandio-winchite (TL)9.DE.◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Scawtite ?9.CK.15Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Scolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Sepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
var. Fibrolite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Spessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Spodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Stevensite9.EC.45(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Stilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
var. Steatite9.EC.05Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
Thortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Titanoholtite (TL)9.AJ.10(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
Tobermorite9.DG.10Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Topaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Tremolite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Tsaregorodtsevite ?9.FB.10(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
Vermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Vesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Vuagnatite9.AG.60CaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Wollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Zoisite9.BG.10Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
var. Thulite9.BG.10{Ca2}{Al,Mn3+3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Żabińskiite (TL)9.AG.15Ca[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
Hoelite10.CA.15C14H8O2
Kladnoite10.CA.25C6H4(CO)2NH
Kratochvílite10.BA.25C13H10
Ravatite10.BA.40C14H10
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Alipite'-(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
'Almandine-Pyrope Series'-
'Almandine-Spessartine Series'-
'Alunite Group'-A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
'Amber'-
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'var. Byssolite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'var. Uralite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Arrojadite Group' ?-A2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
'Basaltic Hornblende'-
'Betafite Group'-A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Bismutomicrolite'-
'Bole'-
'Bonazziite-Alacranite Series'-
'Boussingaultite-Mohrite Series'-
'Brownmillerite-Srebrodolskite Series'-
'Calciomicrolite'-
'Chabazite'-
'Cheralite-(Ce)'-
'Chlorite Group'-
'var. Brunsvigite'-(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
'Chrysoprase'-
'Clays'-
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Columbite Group'-
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
'Copiapite Group'-
'Dumortierite Supergroup'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'var. Perthite'-
'Fergusonite'-
'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
'Ferronigerite'-
'Fluocerite'-
'Gadolinite'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Garnierite'-
'Glass'-
'Gummite'-
'Halotrichite Group'-MAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
'Heulandite'-
'Hornblende'-
'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
'Iddingsite'-MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
'Ixolite'-
'Jahnsite Group'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
'K-petalite'-KAlSi4O10
'Kerolite'-(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
'Lepidolite'-
'Limonite'-
'Manganese Oxides'-
'var. Manganese Dendrites'-
'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
'Meteoritic Iron'-
'Mica Group'-
'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
'Myrmekite'-
'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Petroleum'-
'var. Bitumen'-
'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
'Pinite'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
'var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
'Pyrophyllite-1A'-
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Ranciéite-Takanelite Series'-
'Roméite'-
'Samarskite Group'-A3+B3+C5+2O8
'Saussurite'-
'Scapolite'-
'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
'var. Bastite'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
'Sodic plagioclase'-
'Spinel Subgroup'-A2+D3+2O4
'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
'UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiU'-Mn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
'UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb'-~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
'Unnamed (Bi-Mn oxide)'-Bi-Mn-O
'Unnamed (Bismuth Sulfide)'-Bi3S2
'Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))'-Cd, Ca, F, S
'Unnamed (Cd-Ge Sulphide)'-Cd4GeS6
'Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)'-Cd, Sn, S, O
'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)'-Fe7(P,Si)3
'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)' ?-Fe5(P,Si)3
'Unnamed (Fe Silicide I)'-Fe6Si
'Unnamed (Fe Sulphide)'-Fe7S6
'Unnamed (Ge Sulphide)'-GeS2
'Unnamed (Ge-As Sulphide)'-GeAsS
'Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)'-K2Al4Si4O15
'Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)'-~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
'Unnamed (Tin Antimony Sulfide)'-Sn5Sb3S7
'Wad'-
'White mica'-
'Wicksite Group' ?-
'Wyllieite Group'-
'Xenotime'-
'Xylotile'-(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
'Zinnwaldite'-
'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
H Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
H Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
H BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
H Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H SalammoniacNH4Cl
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
H Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
H Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
H CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
H EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
H Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
H HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
H MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
H SchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
H Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
H PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
H Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
H BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
H Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
H Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
H Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
H Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
H JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
H Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
H Palygorskite(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
H Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
H Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
H Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
H Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
H MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
H HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
H HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
H Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
H Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Hydromicrolite(H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
H Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
H Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
H Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
H VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
H ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
H DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
H Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
H Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
H FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
H AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
H Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
H Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
H RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
H EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
H ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
H Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
H AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
H WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
H EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
H Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
H Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
H Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
H Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
H RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
H Halotrichite GroupMAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
H Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
H BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
H OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
H DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
H TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
H PortlanditeCa(OH)2
H BruciteMg(OH)2
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
H Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
H Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
H Metauranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
H SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
H ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
H BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
H StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
H ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
H Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
H TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
H AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
H WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
H Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
H LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
H Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
H Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H AuroriteMn2+Mn34+O7 · 3H2O
H Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
H Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
H IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
H HoeliteC14H8O2
H KladnoiteC6H4(CO)2NH
H KratochvíliteC13H10
H CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
H AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
H Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
H GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
H HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
H KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
H Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
H Mohrite(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
H Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
H VoudourisiteCdSO4 · H2O
H Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
H HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
H Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
H VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
H Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
H Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
H Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Népouite(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
H PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
H SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H Alipite(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
H Xylotile(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
H VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
H WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
H FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
H Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
H Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
H NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
H HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
H ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
H Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
H BrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
H Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
H Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
H CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
H SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
H Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
H Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
H Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
H Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
H Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
H Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
H Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
H GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
H ErnienickeliteNiMn3O7 · 3H2O
H Jianshuiite(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
H ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
H UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
H Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
H BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
H Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
H TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
H Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
H HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
H Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
H Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
H Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
H Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
H Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
H Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
H Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
H PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
H Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
H RavatiteC14H10
H RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
H VyacheslaviteU(PO4)(OH)
H Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
H TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
H Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
H StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
H BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
H ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
H HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
H Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
H RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
H AfmiteAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
H ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
H NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
H LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
H CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
H Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
H ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
H Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
LiLithium
Li BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Li ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Li LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Li Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Li SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Li Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Li Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Li LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Li PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Li FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Li TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Li EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Li LiberiteLi2BeSiO4
Li Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Li SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Li SimferiteLiMg(PO4)
BeBeryllium
Be BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Be BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Be PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Be BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Be Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Be Beryl var. Caesium BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Be Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Be GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Be Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Be PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Be HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Be LiberiteLi2BeSiO4
Be ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Be BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
BBoron
B Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
B Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
B Szklaryite◻Al6BAs33+O15
B ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
B Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
B Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
B Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
B Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
B DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
B DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
B UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
B Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
CCarbon
C SideriteFeCO3
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
C Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
C AragoniteCaCO3
C NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
C AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
C MagnesiteMgCO3
C GraphiteC
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
C CerussitePbCO3
C SmithsoniteZnCO3
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
C MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
C HoeliteC14H8O2
C KladnoiteC6H4(CO)2NH
C KratochvíliteC13H10
C Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
C Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
C Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
C Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
C OtaviteCdCO3
C RavatiteC14H10
C Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
C ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
C HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
C ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
C KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
C SidorenkiteNa3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
NNitrogen
N SalammoniacNH4Cl
N Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
N Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
N Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
N Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
N Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
N Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
N KladnoiteC6H4(CO)2NH
N Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
N Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
N Mohrite(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
N Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
N Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
OOxygen
O BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
O ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
O Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
O Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
O Graftonite-(Ca)CaFe22+(PO4)2
O PertolditeGeO2
O Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
O Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
O Szklaryite◻Al6BAs33+O15
O LepageiteMn32+(Fe73+Fe42+)O3[Sb53+As83+O34]
O ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
O Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
O QuartzSiO2
O Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
O TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
O Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
O K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
O EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
O Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
O HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
O RutileTiO2
O SchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
O SideriteFeCO3
O Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
O PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
O BaryteBaSO4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
O Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
O CorundumAl2O3
O Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O CalciteCaCO3
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
O Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
O WüstiteFeO
O PhenakiteBe2SiO4
O BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
O MonaziteREE(PO4)
O Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
O IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
O Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
O Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
O Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
O Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
O Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
O Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
O Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
O Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
O Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
O Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
O Betafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
O CassiteriteSnO2
O Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O UraniniteUO2
O BismiteBi2O3
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
O GahniteZnAl2O4
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
O JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
O Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe23+O4
O Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O ThoriteTh(SiO4)
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
O SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
O Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
O Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
O CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
O Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
O Palygorskite(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
O Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
O Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
O ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
O Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
O Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
O Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
O Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
O Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
O MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
O Beryl var. Caesium BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
O PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
O SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
O HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
O HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
O XimengiteBi(PO4)
O Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
O FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
O Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
O Hydromicrolite(H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
O Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
O Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
O GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
O WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
O Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
O Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
O PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
O Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
O VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
O Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
O CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
O ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
O DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
O PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
O Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
O Samarskite GroupA3+B3+C25+O8
O Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
O Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
O PucheriteBi(VO4)
O ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
O PieczkaiteMn5(PO4)3Cl
O NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
O FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
O Diopside var. DiallageCaMgSi2O6
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
O AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
O Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
O RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
O EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
O Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
O TridymiteSiO2
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
O FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
O BeusiteMn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2
O Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
O HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
O WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
O WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
O EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
O Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
O CupriteCu2O
O Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
O Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
O Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
O Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
O RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
O MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
O Halotrichite GroupMAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O AragoniteCaCO3
O NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
O Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
O BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
O OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
O DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O PericlaseMgO
O PerovskiteCaTiO3
O MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
O TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
O CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
O MachiiteAl2Ti3O9
O PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
O AnataseTiO2
O EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
O K-petaliteKAlSi4O10
O LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
O Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)K2Al4Si4O15
O Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
O GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
O SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
O PortlanditeCa(OH)2
O MagnesiteMgCO3
O BruciteMg(OH)2
O IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O Spinel SubgroupA2+D23+O4
O HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
O Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
O MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
O Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O Olivine GroupM2SiO4
O Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
O Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
O Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O Metauranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
O SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
O WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O Grossular var. HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O Sillimanite var. FibroliteAl2(SiO4)O
O Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
O AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
O IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
O ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
O BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
O StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
O BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
O ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
O Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
O CerussitePbCO3
O SmithsoniteZnCO3
O Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
O TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
O AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
O Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
O Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
O Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
O Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
O Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
O WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
O Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
O Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
O LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
O TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
O Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
O Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
O HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
O AuroriteMn2+Mn34+O7 · 3H2O
O MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
O MolybditeMoO3
O Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
O ArsenoliteAs2O3
O CristobaliteSiO2
O IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
O HoeliteC14H8O2
O KladnoiteC6H4(CO)2NH
O CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
O AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
O AnglesitePbSO4
O Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
O GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
O HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
O KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
O LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
O Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
O Mohrite(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
O ThénarditeNa2SO4
O Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
O MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
O TugarinoviteMoO2
O VoudourisiteCdSO4 · H2O
O Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)Cd, Sn, S, O
O Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
O MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
O AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
O Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
O HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
O Quartz var. PrasioliteSiO2
O Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
O VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
O Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
O Quartz var. SardSiO2
O Quartz var. SardonyxSiO2
O Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
O Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
O Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
O Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
O Népouite(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
O PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
O SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O Alipite(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
O Xylotile(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
O VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
O WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
O EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
O HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
O LiberiteLi2BeSiO4
O Roméite GroupA2(Sb5+)2O6Z
O FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
O Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
O Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
O PowelliteCa(MoO4)
O Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
O NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
O HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
O ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
O Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
O OtaviteCdCO3
O BrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
O Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
O Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
O CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
O SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
O MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
O Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
O StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4
O Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
O Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
O Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
O Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
O Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
O Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
O Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
O DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
O StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
O VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn22+(PO4)3
O GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
O PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
O ErnienickeliteNiMn3O7 · 3H2O
O Jianshuiite(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
O Unnamed (Bi-Mn oxide)Bi-Mn-O
O UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
O ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
O UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
O CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
O Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
O BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
O Beusite-(Ca)CaMn22+(PO4)2
O BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
O Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
O FillowiteNa3CaMn112+(PO4)9
O SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
O SimferiteLiMg(PO4)
O TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
O Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
O Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
O HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
O Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
O Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
O Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
O Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
O Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
O Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
O Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
O Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
O PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
O Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
O JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
O RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
O VyacheslaviteU(PO4)(OH)
O Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
O TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
O Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
O StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
O BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O MikasaiteFe2(SO4)3
O Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
O ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
O HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
O Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
O RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
O KalsiliteKAlSiO4
O Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing KennedyiteMg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
O PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
O AfmiteAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
O KilchoaniteCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)
O ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
O PseudowollastoniteCaSiO3
O NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
O Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
O LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
O MarićiteNaFe2+(PO4)
O FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7
O CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
O Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
O ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
O KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
O Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
O SidorenkiteNa3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
F FluoriteCaF2
F TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
F Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
F Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
F Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
F Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
F SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
F Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
F KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
F Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))Cd, Ca, F, S
F Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
F ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
F Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
F Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
NaSodium
Na Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Na Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Na Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Na SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Na Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Na Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
Na Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Na Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Na DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Na NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
Na AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Na NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Na Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Na HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
Na OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
Na Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Na Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Na SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Na Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Na Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Na Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Na Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Na Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Na Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Na Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Na MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Na HaliteNaCl
Na ThénarditeNa2SO4
Na AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Na Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Na NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Na Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Na Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Na VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn22+(PO4)3
Na BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Na Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Na FillowiteNa3CaMn112+(PO4)9
Na Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Na Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Na Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Na TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Na Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Na QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Na Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
Na MarićiteNaFe2+(PO4)
Na FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7
Na Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Na SidorenkiteNa3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
MgMagnesium
Mg Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Mg Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mg Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mg MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mg Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Mg PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mg Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mg CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mg Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg Palygorskite(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
Mg DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mg VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mg Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mg Diopside var. DiallageCaMgSi2O6
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
Mg WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mg NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Mg Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
Mg PericlaseMgO
Mg MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mg Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Mg MagnesiteMgCO3
Mg BruciteMg(OH)2
Mg IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mg MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mg AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Mg Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Mg Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mg Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Mg Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mg Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mg Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mg LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Mg Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mg HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mg LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Mg VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mg Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mg Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mg Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mg Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mg Népouite(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mg SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg Alipite(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg Xylotile(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
Mg BrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mg MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mg Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mg Jianshuiite(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
Mg SimferiteLiMg(PO4)
Mg HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Mg Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mg Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mg Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mg Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Mg Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mg PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mg Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mg StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Mg Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing KennedyiteMg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
Mg QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Mg LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Al ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Al Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
Al Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
Al Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
Al Szklaryite◻Al6BAs33+O15
Al Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Al BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Al Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Al SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Al Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Al K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Al Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Al Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Al Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Al CorundumAl2O3
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Al Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al GahniteZnAl2O4
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Al SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Al Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Al Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Al Palygorskite(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
Al Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Al Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Al Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Al Beryl var. Caesium BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Al Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Al ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Al DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Al PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Al Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Al AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Al EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Al NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
Al KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Al Halotrichite GroupMAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al MachiiteAl2Ti3O9
Al EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Al K-petaliteKAlSi4O10
Al LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Al Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)K2Al4Si4O15
Al Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Al GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Al IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Al Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Al Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Al Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Al Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Al GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Grossular var. HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Sillimanite var. FibroliteAl2(SiO4)O
Al AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Al ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Al Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Al Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Al Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Al Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Al Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Al Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Al Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Al AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Al KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Al Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Al HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Al VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Al Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Al SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Al WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Al EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Al Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Al NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Al Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
Al Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Al Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Al DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Al GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Al UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
Al BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Al Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Al Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Al HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Al Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Al Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Al Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Al Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Al Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Al Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Al PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Al Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Al TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Al Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Al Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
Al HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Al KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Al AfmiteAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
Al NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Al LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Al CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
SiSilicon
Si BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Si ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Si Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
Si Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
Si Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
Si Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Si SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Si K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Si Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Si Unnamed (Fe Silicide I)Fe6Si
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Si Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Si BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Si Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Si SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Si Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Si Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Palygorskite(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O
Si Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Si ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Si Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Si Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Si Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Si Beryl var. Caesium BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
Si Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Si Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Si GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Si Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Si VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Si ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Si DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Si PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
Si Diopside var. DiallageCaMgSi2O6
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Si AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Si Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Si EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Si ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Si Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Si TridymiteSiO2
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
Si KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Si DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Si TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Si CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Si EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Si K-petaliteKAlSi4O10
Si LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Si Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)K2Al4Si4O15
Si Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Si GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Si IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Si Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Si Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Si Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Si WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Grossular var. HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Sillimanite var. FibroliteAl2(SiO4)O
Si AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Si IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Si ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Si Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Si Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Si LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Si Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Si CristobaliteSiO2
Si CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Si AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Si HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Si Quartz var. PrasioliteSiO2
Si VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Si Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
Si Quartz var. SardSiO2
Si Quartz var. SardonyxSiO2
Si Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Si Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Si Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Si Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Si Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Si Népouite(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Si PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
Si SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si Alipite(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
Si Xylotile(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
Si EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Si HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Si LiberiteLi2BeSiO4
Si Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Si NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Si ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Si MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Si Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
Si Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Si DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Si BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Si Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Si Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Si HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Si Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Si Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Si Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Si Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Si Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Si Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Si Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Si PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Si Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)
Si ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Si Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Si RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Si KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Si KilchoaniteCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)
Si ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Si PseudowollastoniteCaSiO3
Si NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Suessite(Fe,Ni)3Si
Si GupeiiteFe3Si
Si Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
PPhosphorus
P Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
P Graftonite-(Ca)CaFe22+(PO4)2
P ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
P TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
P Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
P MonaziteREE(PO4)
P Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
P Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
P LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
P PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
P SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
P HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
P HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
P XimengiteBi(PO4)
P Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
P CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
P Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
P ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
P PieczkaiteMn5(PO4)3Cl
P NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
P FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
P FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
P BeusiteMn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2
P Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
P HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
P WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
P WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
P EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
P Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
P Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
P Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
P AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
P TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
P VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
P Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
P Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
P Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
P Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
P Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
P WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
P Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
P Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
P TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
P Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
P Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
P VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
P WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
P Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
P TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
P Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
P VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn22+(PO4)3
P GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
P PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P Beusite-(Ca)CaMn22+(PO4)2
P BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
P Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
P FillowiteNa3CaMn112+(PO4)9
P SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
P SimferiteLiMg(PO4)
P TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
P JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
P RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
P PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
P LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
P VyacheslaviteU(PO4)(OH)
P AfmiteAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O
P QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
P Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
P LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
P MarićiteNaFe2+(PO4)
P FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7
P Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
P CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
P SidorenkiteNa3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
SSulfur
S Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S StangersiteSnGeS3
S RadvaniceiteGeS2
S GreenockiteCdS
S SphaleriteZnS
S SulphurS8
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
S Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
S BournonitePbCuSbS3
S ChalcociteCu2S
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
S CovelliteCuS
S EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
S Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
S GalenaPbS
S HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S IdaiteCu5FeS6
S JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
S MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
S MarcasiteFeS2
S MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
S Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
S ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
S BaryteBaSO4
S TroiliteFeS
S Unnamed (Fe Sulphide)Fe7S6
S Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
S DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
S BismuthiniteBi2S3
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
S Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
S VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
S IkunoliteBi4(S,Se)3
S CosalitePb2Bi2S5
S DigeniteCu9S5
S MilleriteNiS
S RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
S AnhydriteCaSO4
S Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
S RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
S Halotrichite GroupMAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
S BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
S OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
S Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
S Metauranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
S SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
S StibniteSb2S3
S DjurleiteCu31S16
S AniliteCu7S4
S BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
S Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
S GersdorffiteNiAsS
S FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
S PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
S HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
S Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
S LautiteCuAsS
S StephaniteAg5SbS4
S Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
S LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
S CobaltiteCoAsS
S Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
S RoxbyiteCu9S5
S CinnabarHgS
S EnargiteCu3AsS4
S UllmanniteNiSbS
S MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
S AlacrániteAs8S9
S Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
S OrpimentAs2S3
S RealgarAs4S4
S TeallitePbSnS2
S AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
S AnglesitePbSO4
S Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
S GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
S HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
S KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
S LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
S Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
S Mohrite(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
S ThénarditeNa2SO4
S Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
S MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
S HerzenbergiteSnS
S CadmoinditeCdIn2S4
S Unnamed (Cd-Ge Sulphide)Cd4GeS6
S Unnamed (Ge-As Sulphide)GeAsS
S Unnamed (Ge Sulphide)GeS2
S VoudourisiteCdSO4 · H2O
S Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))Cd, Ca, F, S
S Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)Cd, Sn, S, O
S BonazziiteAs4S4
S Unnamed (Tin Antimony Sulfide)Sn5Sb3S7
S Unnamed (Bismuth Sulfide)Bi3S2
S Polybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
S PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
S Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S
S Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
S HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
S AcanthiteAg2S
S ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
S Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
S MetacinnabarHgS
S Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
S Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
S TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
S Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
S StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
S BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S MikasaiteFe2(SO4)3
S ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
S GeeriteCu8S5
S Joséite-BBi4Te2S
ClChlorine
Cl ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
Cl SalammoniacNH4Cl
Cl SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Cl ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Cl PieczkaiteMn5(PO4)3Cl
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl SylviteKCl
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Cl Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Cl MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cl HaliteNaCl
Cl MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Cl VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Cl Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Cl Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Cl PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Cl HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Cl RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
KPotassium
K Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
K CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
K AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
K JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
K NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
K CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
K Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
K Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K SylviteKCl
K K-petaliteKAlSi4O10
K LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
K Unnamed (Potassium Aluminium Silicate)K2Al4Si4O15
K Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
K LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
K Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
K Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
K HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
K Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
K Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
K KalsiliteKAlSiO4
CaCalcium
Ca BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+x
Ca ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Ca Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
Ca Graftonite-(Ca)CaFe22+(PO4)2
Ca Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
Ca Saponite var. Sobotkite(K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg0.66Al0.33)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 · 1-5H2O
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Ca LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Ca Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Ca Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ca Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ca Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Ca Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Ca Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Ca Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
Ca Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Ca MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Ca HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Ca Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Ca Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Ca Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Ca Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Ca CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Ca ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Ca Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Ca ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Ca FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Ca Diopside var. DiallageCaMgSi2O6
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
Ca WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Ca OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2O
Ca AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Ca Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Ca Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Ca TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Ca CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Ca EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Ca Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Ca GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Ca SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Ca PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Ca Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Ca WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca Grossular var. HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Ca Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Ca Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Ca Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Ca Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Ca Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Ca Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Ca Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Ca Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
Ca MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Ca Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))Cd, Ca, F, S
Ca VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Ca Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Ca Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
Ca SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ca Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ca Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Ca PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Ca Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Ca Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Ca Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Ca Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ca Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Ca VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn22+(PO4)3
Ca PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Ca Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Ca Beusite-(Ca)CaMn22+(PO4)2
Ca Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Ca FillowiteNa3CaMn112+(PO4)9
Ca Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Ca Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Ca Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Ca Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Ca Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Ca RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Ca HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Ca Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Ca RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Ca KilchoaniteCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)
Ca ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Ca PseudowollastoniteCaSiO3
Ca Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
Ca FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7
Ca CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Ca Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Ca KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
ScScandium
Sc Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Sc ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
TiTitanium
Ti Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Ti Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ti Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ti Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ti Betafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
Ti Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Ti Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Ti PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Ti PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ti MachiiteAl2Ti3O9
Ti PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
Ti Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ti UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
Ti Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Ti Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing KennedyiteMg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
Ti PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
VVanadium
V PucheriteBi(VO4)
V VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
V FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
V CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
V SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Cr DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Cr Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Cr MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Cr Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Cr Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing KennedyiteMg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
MnManganese
Mn Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Mn LepageiteMn32+(Fe73+Fe42+)O3[Sb53+As83+O34]
Mn ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3Cl
Mn SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mn TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Mn Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mn Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mn CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mn Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mn LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Mn PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Mn SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
Mn HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Mn WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Mn PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mn Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mn Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mn PieczkaiteMn5(PO4)3Cl
Mn NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
Mn FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Mn BeusiteMn2+Mn22+ (PO4)2
Mn Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
Mn HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
Mn EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mn Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Mn Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
Mn Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Mn Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Mn Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mn Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Mn Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Mn Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mn Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mn Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Mn HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mn AuroriteMn2+Mn34+O7 · 3H2O
Mn Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mn Zoisite var. Thulite{Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Mn HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mn Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Mn Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mn Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mn Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mn VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn22+(PO4)3
Mn CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
Mn ErnienickeliteNiMn3O7 · 3H2O
Mn Jianshuiite(Mg,Mn,Ca)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
Mn Unnamed (Bi-Mn oxide)Bi-Mn-O
Mn UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
Mn CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mn Beusite-(Ca)CaMn22+(PO4)2
Mn BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Mn Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2
Mn FillowiteNa3CaMn112+(PO4)9
Mn SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Mn TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
Mn Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mn JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Mn RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Mn PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Mn QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3
Mn Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Mn ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mn KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mn SidorenkiteNa3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
FeIron
Fe Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Fe Graftonite-(Ca)CaFe22+(PO4)2
Fe LepageiteMn32+(Fe73+Fe42+)O3[Sb53+As83+O34]
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Fe Pickeringite var. Ferropickeringite(Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Fe FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Fe HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IdaiteCu5FeS6
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Fe MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe SchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
Fe SideriteFeCO3
Fe Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Fe AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Fe ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Fe Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe Unnamed (Fe Silicide I)Fe6Si
Fe Unnamed (Fe Sulphide)Fe7S6
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Fe Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Fe Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Fe IronFe
Fe DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Fe Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Fe WüstiteFeO
Fe IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Fe Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Fe Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Fe Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Fe Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Fe JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Fe Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe23+O4
Fe Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Fe Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Fe Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Fe MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Fe FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Fe Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Fe Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Fe VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Fe Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Fe Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Fe RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Fe FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Fe Stanĕkite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O
Fe HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
Fe WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Fe EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Fe Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Fe Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O
Fe Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
Fe RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Fe Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Fe PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
Fe EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Fe Unnamed (Sodium Silicate)~(Na,Ca,K,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)7O14
Fe SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Fe HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Fe Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Fe Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Fe Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Fe ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Fe Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Fe Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Fe VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Fe Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Fe Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Fe Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Fe Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Fe Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
Fe Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Fe WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
Fe Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Fe Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Fe TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Fe Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe22+(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6 · 2H2O
Fe Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe Mohrite(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Fe Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Fe LöllingiteFeAs2
Fe Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S
Fe AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Fe Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Fe Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Fe Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
Fe Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Fe SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Fe Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Fe Xylotile(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si7O20 · 10H2O
Fe NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Fe BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6
Fe Oxy-schorlNa(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Fe HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Fe Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Fe Chromite var. FerrichromiteFe2+(Cr3+,Fe3+)2O4
Fe Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Fe Ferro-sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
Fe Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Fe Magnesio-ferri-hornblendeCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2
Fe Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Fe Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Fe JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Fe BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Fe MikasaiteFe2(SO4)3
Fe Pseudobrookite var. Chromium-bearing KennedyiteMg(Fe3+,Cr)2Ti3O10
Fe PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Fe MarićiteNaFe2+(PO4)
Fe FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7
Fe Suessite(Fe,Ni)3Si
Fe GupeiiteFe3Si
Fe Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
CoCobalt
Co ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Co SkutteruditeCoAs3
Co Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Co LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Co CobaltiteCoAsS
Co Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
NiNickel
Ni ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Ni Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Ni Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Ni Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Ni MilleriteNiS
Ni Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Ni GersdorffiteNiAsS
Ni AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Ni NickelineNiAs
Ni Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Ni RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Ni Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Ni UllmanniteNiSbS
Ni Népouite(Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Ni Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Ni PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
Ni Alipite(Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O
Ni ErnienickeliteNiMn3O7 · 3H2O
Ni Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Ni Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Ni Suessite(Fe,Ni)3Si
CuCopper
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cu CopperCu
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu DigeniteCu9S5
Cu CupriteCu2O
Cu DjurleiteCu31S16
Cu AniliteCu7S4
Cu ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cu BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cu Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cu LautiteCuAsS
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cu Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cu RoxbyiteCu9S5
Cu EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cu Polybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cu Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S
Cu Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Cu Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cu ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cu Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cu SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Cu GeeriteCu8S5
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn GahniteZnAl2O4
Zn GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Zn Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Zn Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Zn SmithsoniteZnCO3
Zn GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Zn Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Zn Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Zn Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Zn Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
GeGermanium
Ge StangersiteSnGeS3
Ge RadvaniceiteGeS2
Ge PertolditeGeO2
Ge Unnamed (Cd-Ge Sulphide)Cd4GeS6
Ge Unnamed (Ge-As Sulphide)GeAsS
Ge Unnamed (Ge Sulphide)GeS2
AsArsenic
As Szklaryite◻Al6BAs33+O15
As LepageiteMn32+(Fe73+Fe42+)O3[Sb53+As83+O34]
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As GersdorffiteNiAsS
As Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
As ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
As Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
As LautiteCuAsS
As AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
As ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
As NickelineNiAs
As SkutteruditeCoAs3
As Nickelskutterudite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
As RammelsbergiteNiAs2
As CobaltiteCoAsS
As EnargiteCu3AsS4
As AlacrániteAs8S9
As OrpimentAs2S3
As RealgarAs4S4
As ArsenoliteAs2O3
As Unnamed (Ge-As Sulphide)GeAsS
As BonazziiteAs4S4
As MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
As LöllingiteFeAs2
As BrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
As ParadocrasiteSb2(Sb,As)2
As StibarsenAsSb
As ArsenicAs
As UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
As ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
As UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
SeSelenium
Se SeleniumSe
Se IkunoliteBi4(S,Se)3
Se ClausthalitePbSe
Se AntimonseliteSb2Se3
SrStrontium
Sr Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
YYttrium
Y Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2
Y Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Y Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Y Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Y Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Y Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Y Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
Y Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
Y Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Y Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nb ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Nb Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18
Nb IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Nb Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nb Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Nb Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nb Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nb Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nb Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nb Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nb Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nb Betafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
Nb Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Nb Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nb Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nb Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nb Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Nb StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4
Nb Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nb StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Nb Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
Mo MolybditeMoO3
Mo IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Mo TugarinoviteMoO2
Mo PowelliteCa(MoO4)
AgSilver
Ag ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Ag VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Ag Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Ag StephaniteAg5SbS4
Ag Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Ag SilverAg
Ag Polybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Ag PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Ag Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Ag IodargyriteAgI
Ag Silver var. Native Amalgam(Ag,Hg)
Ag AcanthiteAg2S
CdCadmium
Cd GreenockiteCdS
Cd CadmoinditeCdIn2S4
Cd Unnamed (Cd-Ge Sulphide)Cd4GeS6
Cd VoudourisiteCdSO4 · H2O
Cd Unnamed (Cd-Ca-Fluoro-Sulphide(?))Cd, Ca, F, S
Cd Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)Cd, Sn, S, O
Cd OtaviteCdCO3
InIndium
In CadmoinditeCdIn2S4
SnTin
Sn StangersiteSnGeS3
Sn CassiteriteSnO2
Sn FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Sn WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Sn Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
Sn TeallitePbSnS2
Sn HerzenbergiteSnS
Sn Unnamed (Cd-Sn Sulphate)Cd, Sn, S, O
Sn Unnamed (Tin Antimony Sulfide)Sn5Sb3S7
SbAntimony
Sb LepageiteMn32+(Fe73+Fe42+)O3[Sb53+As83+O34]
Sb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sb JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sb Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F
Sb StibniteSb2S3
Sb Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sb FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sb PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sb HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sb Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sb StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sb BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Sb StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sb Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sb UllmanniteNiSbS
Sb AntimonySb
Sb AntimonseliteSb2Se3
Sb Unnamed (Tin Antimony Sulfide)Sn5Sb3S7
Sb Polybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sb PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sb Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S
Sb Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sb Roméite GroupA2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Sb StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4
Sb ParadocrasiteSb2(Sb,As)2
Sb StibarsenAsSb
Sb StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Sb UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
Sb UM2011-19-SiO:AlAsBHSb~ Al5(◻,Al)2B(Sb,As)3O12(O,OH)3
TeTellurium
Te TelluriumTe
Te HedleyiteBi7Te3
Te TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Te PilseniteBi4Te3
Te RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Te Joséite-BBi4Te2S
IIodine
I IodargyriteAgI
CsCaesium
Cs Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Cs PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
Ba CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Ba Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ba HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Ba Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Ba HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Ba FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Ba Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Ba GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Ba ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
CeCerium
Ce Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ce Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ce Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ce Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ce Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ce Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Ce Ferriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ce Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
Ce Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Ce Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
TaTantalum
Ta ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O
Ta Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
Ta Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ta Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Ta Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Ta Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ta Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ta Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Ta Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
Ta FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Ta Hydromicrolite(H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Ta WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Ta Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Ta StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4
Ta Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25
Ta Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Ta StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4
Ta UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
WTungsten
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
W Arrojadite GroupA2 E2CaNa2+xM13R (PO3OH)1-x(PO4)11W2
AuGold
Au GoldAu
Au Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
HgMercury
Hg CinnabarHgS
Hg Silver var. Native Amalgam(Ag,Hg)
Hg MercuryHg
Hg MetacinnabarHgS
TlThallium
Tl Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
PbLead
Pb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pb VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Pb CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pb FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Pb PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pb HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Pb Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Pb BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb ClausthalitePbSe
Pb TeallitePbSnS2
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pb VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pb RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Pb PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Pb PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pb CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
Pb CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pb LeadPb
BiBismuth
Bi BismuthiniteBi2S3
Bi BismuthBi
Bi BismiteBi2O3
Bi Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Bi XimengiteBi(PO4)
Bi VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Bi IkunoliteBi4(S,Se)3
Bi PucheriteBi(VO4)
Bi CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Bi Unnamed (Bismuth Sulfide)Bi3S2
Bi HedleyiteBi7Te3
Bi TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Bi PilseniteBi4Te3
Bi RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Bi Unnamed (Bi-Mn oxide)Bi-Mn-O
Bi Joséite-BBi4Te2S
ThThorium
Th Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Th ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Th CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Th Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
UUranium
U IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
U Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8
U Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
U Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
U UraniniteUO2
U Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
U Metauranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O
U SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
U Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
U AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
U TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
U CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
U FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
U Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
U CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
U SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
U Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
U UM2010-02-O:AsMnSbTaTiUMn3UAs2Sb2Ta2Ti2O20
U Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
U LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
U VyacheslaviteU(PO4)(OH)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleozoic : 383 Ma to 296 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Permian
   Cisuralian
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)296 MaGraniczna quarry, Strzegom, Gmina Strzegom, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)298 MaGraniczna quarry, Strzegom, Gmina Strzegom, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
    
   
  Devonian
   Late/Upper Devonian
ⓘ Muscovite370 ± 4 MaMichałkowa pegmatites, Gmina Świdnica, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)370 MaMichałkowa pegmatites, Gmina Świdnica, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
   Middle Devonian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)383 MaMichałkowa pegmatites, Gmina Świdnica, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Fossils

There are 21 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences124
Youngest Fossil Listed28.1 Ma (Oligocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed453 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 12 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Quasiendothyra
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Quasiendothyra364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Stromatoporoidea
class
Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Syringopora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Syringopora364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Clisiophyllum
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : Clisiophyllum364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Dibunophyllum
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : Dibunophyllum364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Nalivkinella
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Nalivkinella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Neaxon
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Neaxon364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Syringaxon
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Syringaxon364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tabulophyllum
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : Tabulophyllum364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Nowakia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : Nowakia410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Serpulospira
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Serpulospira364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cephalopoda
class
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Gattenpleura
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gattendorfiidae : Gattenpleura358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Bivalvia
class
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Buchiola
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : Buchiola364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Adelophthalmus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Adelophthalmidae : Adelophthalmus304.8 - 303.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Bollandia
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Bollandia358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Dianops
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Dianops364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Brachiopoda
phylum
Animalia : Brachiopoda364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Prokopia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Prokopia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plectodonta (Dalejodiscus)
subgenus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Plectodonta : Plectodonta (Dalejodiscus)407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Holynetes
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Holynetes407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Clorinda
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Amissopecten
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Amissopecten393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Errhynx
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rozmanariidae : Errhynx393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Kransia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hebetoechiidae : Kransia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Monadotoechia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Septalariidae : Monadotoechia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Taimyrrhynx
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Taimyrrhynx407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ambocoelia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Ambocoelia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Amoenospirifer
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Amoenospirifer393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bojothyris
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Xenomartiniidae : Bojothyris407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cingulodermis
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Tenellodermidae : Cingulodermis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Eoreticularia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Reticulariopsis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Leptathyris
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Leptathyris393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Merista
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristidae : Merista407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Obesaria
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Obesaria393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Pinguispirifer
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Pinguispirifer407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plectospira
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Retziidae : Plectospira393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Quasimartinia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Quasimartinia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Rochtex
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Adolfiidae : Rochtex407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Carinatina
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Carinatinidae : Carinatina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cerberatrypa
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Septatrypidae : Cerberatrypa393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Karbous
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Glassiidae : Karbous393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Prodavidsonia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Davidsoniidae : Prodavidsonia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Radimatrypa
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Radimatrypa393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Trigonatrypa
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Glassiidae : Trigonatrypa407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Kaplex
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Stringocephalidae : Kaplex393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Calclamnella
genus
Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Calclamnidae : Calclamnella33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Crinoidea
class
Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Microcnemus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Protorosauridae : Microcnemus252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Trigonotarbus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbidae : Trigonotarbus318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Girvanella
genus
Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : Girvanella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Datheosaurus macrourus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Datheosaurus : Datheosaurus macrourus301.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Priscolongatus quadriperforatus
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Priscolongatus : Priscolongatus quadriperforatus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Priscolongatus obliquobrachiatus
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Priscolongatus : Priscolongatus obliquobrachiatus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Paraostrava stanislavi
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Palaeodictyoptera : Homoiopteridae : Paraostrava : Paraostrava stanislavi314.6 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Discosauriscus austriacus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Karpinskiosauridae : Discosauriscus : Discosauriscus austriacus298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Scruttonia kunthi
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Phillipsastreidae : Scruttonia : Scruttonia kunthi364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Scruttonia sudetica
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : Scruttonia : Scruttonia sudetica364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Scruttonia fedorowskii
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : Scruttonia : Scruttonia fedorowskii364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Heterostrotion
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Heterostrotion364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Oligophylloides pachythecus
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heterophylliidae : Oligophylloides : Oligophylloides pachythecus364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Oligophylloides weyeri
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heterophylliidae : Oligophylloides : Oligophylloides weyeri364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Rhizodopsis robusta
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Osteolepiformes : Megalichthyidae : Rhizodopsis : Rhizodopsis robusta315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Anthracomartus voelkelianus
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Anthracomartidae : Anthracomartus : Anthracomartus voelkelianus318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Anthracomartus granulatus
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Anthracomartidae : Anthracomartus : Anthracomartus granulatus318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Vratislavia silesiaca
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbida : Anthracosironidae : Vratislavia : Vratislavia silesiaca318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Anthracomartus radvanicensis
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbida : Anthracomartidae : Anthracomartus : Anthracomartus radvanicensis304.8 - 303.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Schneidarachne saganii
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Schneidarachne : Schneidarachne saganii339.4 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Palaeosoma robustum
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Palaeosomatida : Palaeosomatidae : Palaeosoma : Palaeosoma robustum330.9 - 323.2 Ma
Carboniferous
Parawocklumeria paradoxa
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Parawocklumeriidae : Parawocklumeria : Parawocklumeria paradoxa364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Kamptoclymenia trigona
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parawocklumeriidae : Kamptoclymenia : Kamptoclymenia trigona364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Glatziella tricincta
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Glatziellidae : Glatziella : Glatziella tricincta364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Glatziella diensti
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Glatziellidae : Glatziella : Glatziella diensti364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Trochoclymenia wysogorskii
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Platyclymeniidae : Trochoclymenia : Trochoclymenia wysogorskii364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chonetoidea homolensis
species
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Aegiromenidae : Chonetoidea : Chonetoidea homolensis453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Melanerpeton pusillum
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Branchiosauridae : Melanerpeton : Melanerpeton pusillum298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Onchiodon credneri
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Eryopidae : Onchiodon : Onchiodon credneri298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Apateon umbrosus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Branchiosauridae : Apateon : Apateon umbrosus298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Cheliderpeton vranyi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Intasuchidae : Cheliderpeton : Cheliderpeton vranyi298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Guerichia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Guerichia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Saurichnites leisnerianus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Chirotheriidae : Chirotherium : Saurichnites leisnerianus290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Dromopus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchosauroidae : Dromopus298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Dimetropus leisnerianus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dimetropus : Dimetropus leisnerianus298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Ichniotherium cottae
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Diadectidae : Ichniotherium : Ichniotherium cottae298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Chelydosaurus vranii
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Actinodontidae : Chelydosaurus : Chelydosaurus vranii298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Amphisauropus kablikae
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Amphisauropus : Amphisauropus kablikae298.9 - 254 Ma
Paleozoic
Walchia
genus
Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Lycopodiaceae : Walchia301.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 21 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Sudetes
Wikidata ID:Q3488922

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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Poland

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