Piedmontia Domain, North America Platei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Piedmontia Domain | Domain |
| North America Plate | Tectonic Plate |
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Locality type:
Age:
1000 to 416 Ma
Reference for age:
Lund, K., Box, S. E., Holm-Denoma, C. S., San Juan, C. A., Blakely, R. J., Saltus, R. W., ... & Dewitt, E. H. (2015). Basement domain map of the conterminous United States and Alaska (Data Series 898, p. 48). US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| New York City | 8,175,133 (2018) |
| Manhattan | 1,487,536 (2014) |
| Staten Island | 468,730 (2012) |
| Atlanta | 463,878 (2017) |
| Winston-Salem | 241,218 (2017) |
| Arlington | 207,627 (2015) |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Peri-Laurentia
Extensional accretionary orogen
Collisional Devonian and younger
Laurentian origin, Neoproterozoic-Silurian (or younger).
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities558 valid minerals. 30 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 5 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 7 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 125 localities in this region. Reference: Zodac, P. (1940) A Talc Quarry near Chester, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals 15:11, 369-371.
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| ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite Formula: Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Description: Work done by Excalbur Mineral Corp, using XRD and EDS support this is an amphibole of the iron-deficient chloro-potassicpargasite group. Catalog No. 21201 listing. Reference: Kunz,1892: Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.150. |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Reference: EL-Shazley,A.K.,Loehn C.,and Tracy R.J.,(2011) P-T-t evolution of granulite facies metamorphism and partial melting in the Winding Stair Gap,Central Blue Ridge,North Carolina,USA: Journal of Metamorphic Geology |
| ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Localities: Reference: Warner,Julie K.,and Ewing,Rodney C.,(1993) Crystal Chemistry Of Samarskite,American Mineralogist,Vol.78,pg.419-424,Table #2.Specimen #131,G.Lumkin,University of New Mexico |
| ⓘ Akaganeite Formula: (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Ore Knob Mine, Ore Knob, Ashe Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 289 localities in this region. Habit: blocky, equant Colour: white to pale gray Fluorescence: lavender, magenta-pink Description: Besides a major constituent of the pegmatite, crystals in small pockets reach up to about 2 cm, often in dense clusters, also as overgrowth on microcline on cleavelandite and psuedomorphous after muscovite in the wall zone. Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Cameron et al (1954) USGS Prof Paper 255; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Albite Moonstone Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Gordon, "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania" 1922 p. 193. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: Winter,A.Gary,Essene J.Eric and Pecor,R.Donald(1981) Carbonates and pyroxenoids from the manganese deposit near Bald knob, North Carolina: American Mineralogist, Vol.66,pp.279-280 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: tabular prisms Colour: white Fluorescence: reddish magenta to lavender Description: As irregular aggregates of small subhedral crystals, often in very aesthetic arrangements, and as veins 1/8 to ¼ inch wide and as much as 6 feet long. Reference: Cameron, Eugene N., Larrabee David M., McNair, Andrew H., Page, James T., Stewart, Glenn W., and Shainin, Vincent E. (1954) Pegmatite Investigations 1942-45 New England; USGS Professional Paper 255.; Ronald Januzzi collection |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reported from at least 110 localities in this region. Habit: blocky euhedral Colour: white, green Description: Nice white crystals along contact of quartz-fluorite veins with surrounding amphibolite. Crystals to 4-5 cm. Massive green material in the amphibolite. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Grout Quarry, Kirby, Caledonia County, Vermont, USA Dummerston granite quarry (Black Mountain quarry), Dummerston, Windham County, Vermont, USA Lyle Cut Mine (Evans Mine), Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Smith Upper Quarry, Barre, Washington County, Vermont, USA Jones Light Quarry, Barre, Washington County, Vermont, USA Reference: [[1]]US Geological Survey (1909) Bulletin Vol. 404, The granites of Vermont, 29-31. doi:10.3133/b404 |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: 301 Mine, Cherokee County, Georgia, USA Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Chalk Mountain Mine, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Lyle Cut Mine (Evans Mine), Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Orford Nickel mine, St-Denis-de-Brompton, Le Val-Saint-François RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Rocks & Min.: 64:190. |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 78 localities in this region. Reference: Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US, p.179 |
| ⓘ Alleghanyite (TL) Formula: Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Cummingtonite (of Dewey) type locality, Cummington, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Ross, C.S., Kerr, P.F. (1932) The manganese minerals of a vein near Bald Knob, North Carolina. American Mineralogist: 17: 1-18.; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 130-135. |
ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Dana 6:693. |
| ⓘ Alluaudite ? Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 Habit: pseudomorph after triphylite? Description: From Januzzi (1994): "Alluaudite, collected and recently identified by the author as occurring at Branchville (confirmation by Kampf, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History), is evidently a pseudomorph after euhedral crystals of triphylite." Needs confirmation.
Reference: Januzzi, Ronald. E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 174 localities in this region. Habit: dodecahedral Colour: maroon to purple, nearly black Fluorescence: none Description: Crystals can reach over 2.5 cm on an edge. Unpublished XRF analysis by Harold Moritz found 98% Fe of total Fe+Mn content. Hiller (1983) noted that some gem quality garnets will show 4-star rays if properly cut. Reference: Yedlin, Leo N. (1947), Garnet at Roxbury and W. Redding, Conn. Rocks and Minerals, 22(9): 824-825.; Hiller, John. (1983), The Green's Farm Garnet Mine. Gems and Minerals: (547): 34-36. |
| ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: trapezohedral Colour: burgundy to orange-brown Description: Probably the best "species" to list most crystals under that have not been analyzed as they cannot be reliably differentiated visually. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Localities: Reference: Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190 |
| ⓘ 'Alum Group' Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ Aluminite ? Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O Reference: Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Aluminocopiapite Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Alumovesuvianite (TL) Formula: Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Type Locality: Reference: Panikorovskii, T.L., Chukanov, N. V., Aksenov, S.M., Mazur, A.S., Avdontseva, E.Y. and Shilovskikh, V.V. (2016): Alumovesuvianite, IMA 2016-014. CNMNC Newsletter No. 32, August 2016, page 916; Mineralogical Magazine, 80: 915–922.; Panikorovskii, T.L., Chukanov, N.V., Aksenov, S.M., Mazur, A.S., Avdontseva, E.Yu., Shilovskikh, V.V., Krivovichev, S.V. (2017): Alumovesuvianite, Ca19Al(Al,Mg)12Si18O69(OH)9, a new vesuvianite-group member from the Jeffrey mine, asbestos, Estrie region, Québec, Canada. Mineralogy and Petrology: 111: 833–842. |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: American Mineralogist Vol. 22 -1937, May |
ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ 'Amber' Localities: Description: Occurs in unconsolidated sediments (clays). Reference: A Quest for New Jersey Minerals, Robert Speiser(1978). |
| ⓘ Formula: LiAl(PO4)F Locality: Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA - erroneously reported Description: Penfield's 1879 analysis of a Branchville specimen showed an OH:F ratio of 1.02, making this specimen montebrasite as now defined. Many references are not specific to species, back then all of the massive lithium phosphate of this series was generically called "amblygonite". It is now known that the amblygonite species is incredibly uncommon even in localities which have fluorite, massive fluorapatite, and topaz. Therefore, specimens from this locality are most likely montebrasite. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1959): The Minerals of Western Connecticut and Southeastern New York. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Amesite Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Alan R. Plante, Personal field and lab notes, 1982-1985 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: trapezohedral Colour: colorless to white Description: The vast majority replaced by other minerals such as prehnite, pumpellyite or datolite. Surviving crystals usually small, less than 5mm. Reference: R Wilken collection 1999 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habits
first reported REE carbonate minerals in VT Reference: Johannes Swarts collection |
| ⓘ Anatase var. Xanthitane Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No.128703-00 |
| ✪ Ancylite-(Ce) Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O Locality: Putney, Windham County, Vermont, USA Description: mostly/all micro
filiform pyrite
first reported RRE carbonates for Vermont Reference: J. Swarts collection |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Habit: prismatic Colour: bluish-gray Description: Delafield (1823): They are principally four sided prisms, nearly rectangular, varying in form to the rhombic. One of the prisms (being very perfect) has an acumination of two of the solid angles on the opposite ends of one of the diagonals of that termination of the prism which is in view. This acumination is formed by three converging planes of truntion, two of which cut obliquely the two lateral planes, and the other the terminal one.
The solid angles are thus replaced by three faces. There are no lateral truncations. The structure is foliated; the laminae of strong lustre; the color is bluish gray. The crystals translucent at the edges. Spec. grav. 32.
The Litchfield andalusite is so very analogous to foreign specimens in our cabinets, that it needs no further description. It is more perfect and beautiful, however, than any that I have seen. The largest crystal is in its diameter 1 1/3 inches by 1 1/4.
Reference: Delafield, J. (1823), American Andalusite. American Journal of Science: s.1, 6: 176.; Shepard, Charles U. (1837), A Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. Hamlen, New Haven. |
| ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Child, 1884: Gazetteer and Business Directory of Windham Co., Vermont |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 Reference: Joseph Hyde Pratt and Joseph Volney Lewis (1905) Corundum and the Peridotites of Western North Carolina |
| ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series' Locality: Pacolet metagabbro rodingite outcrop, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA Reference: S.K. Mittwede and E.S. Schandl, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 7-16. |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: acicular, bladed Description: Crystals now dissolved, were encrusted by drusy quartz, to at least 5 cm. Reference: Bill Barrett collection |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region. Habit: rhombohedrons, cleavage masses Colour: white when fresh, rust colored when weathered Fluorescence: none Description: Common as cleavage masses filling certain veins, rarely found as euhedral crystals in vugs within similar veins. Reference: K. Wood collection |
| ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reference: Tarassoff, P. (1994). "Famous mineral localities: The Orford nickel mine, Québec, Canada." Mineralogical Record, 25(5),pp:327-345. |
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Habit: tabular Colour: black Description: large subhedral crystals common, euhedral ones rare Reference: Jeremy Zolan Micromount Collection |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Localities: Reference: Absher and McSween H.Y Jr, 1986, Winding Stair Gap granulite |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Anthophyllite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 168 localities in this region. Habit: fibrous Colour: gray-green Description: As fibers intergrown with radiating spheres of fibrous talc. Confirmed in 2016 using EDS and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) zone patterns. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Antigorite var. Williamsite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland, 27p. |
ⓘ Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Reference: Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit; an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163.; Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134.; Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Boyd-Smith Mine (Groome Mine; Lennig Mine; Smith Mine), Mineral, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine), Mineral, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 265 localities in this region. Reference: Minerological Record ,May -June, 1981,pg 167-171 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite Group' Description: Generic name used to describe the unanalyzed crystals that have a clear orange to green color transition, presumably consisting of both vanadinite and pyromorphite Reference: Weissman specimen |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Habit: combinations of elongated prisms and bipyramids Colour: colorless to white Description: 2018 SEM-EDS analysis of three samples has determined the "-(K)" nature of these crystals, but not whether they are "fluor" or "hydroxy" dominant. Reference: Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis. |
| ⓘ 'Aquacreptite (of Shepard)' Formula: Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near Localities: Habit: amorphous, flat conchoidal fracture Colour: yellowish-brown Description: reported to fall to pieces in water, with a crackling noise. Adheres to tongue (not recommended) Reference: Shepard, C. U., Am. J. Sci. (2) 256 (1868), in Gordon, S. G., "Mineralogy of Pennyslvania", 1922, p. 125 |
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: (2001) Mineral Data Publishing Version 1.2 Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No.80610-00 |
| ⓘ Arsenic ? Formula: As Localities: Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 65 localities in this region. Description: Euhedral crystals up to 2mm. Reference: Identified by Jeremy Zolan |
| ⓘ Artinite Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O Localities: Route 5A roadcuts, Westmore, Orleans County, Vermont, USA Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Spring Street Artinite occurrence, Staten Island (Richmond Co.), New York City, New York, USA Todt Hill Serpentinite, Staten Island (Richmond Co.), New York City, New York, USA Victory Diner locality, Staten Island (Richmond Co.), New York City, New York, USA Reference: Rocks & Minerals (1996): vol. 71. |
| ⓘ 'Asbestos' Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region. Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ 'Asbestos var. Mountain Leather' Localities: Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ Asbolane Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O Reference: J.H,Pratt,1907,NCGS Economic Paper No.11,The Mining Industry in North Carolina During 1905 |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Description: Occurs in ultrabasic, serpentinized rock. Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ 'Auerlite' Formula: near Th(Si,P)O4 Localities: Reference: U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
| ⓘ Augelite Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region. Description: In limburgite.
Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90. Reference: Perkins, George H., 1902, Report of the State Geologist on the Mineral Industries and Geology of Certain Areas of Vermont,J. B. Lyon Company, Albany, NY, p. 93-94. |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] Localities: Reference: Meteoritics, vol. 11, June 30, 1976, p. 111-130. |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Stevenson Mine (Burke's Copper Mine), Oxford, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA Manhattan-Staten Island Water Tunnel Rock Dumps, Staten Island (Richmond Co.), New York City, New York, USA ? (more information) Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Awaruite Formula: Ni3Fe Localities: Description: Occurs in ultrabasic, serpentinized rock. Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH Localities: State Route 8, Thomaston, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Leiper's Lower Avondale Quarry (Morrow Quarry; Facenda Quarry), Woodlyn (Avondale), Swarthmore (Borough of Swarthmore), Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USA Habit: "small plates and confused aggregates" (Schooner, 1961) Colour: pale lavender-gray Description: Intergrown with albite, epidote, diopside, actinolite, clinozoisite, and titanite w/accessory rutile, apparently from a calc-silicate lens. Yale Peabody Museum has two similar specimens labeled as coming from a Route 8 road cut. Another specimen has a label saying it is from a roadcut north of Thomaston, perhaps the large cuts at the intersection of Routes 8 and 222. Schooner (1961) says the assemblage was "found in the area around the Thomaston Dam" and that "some excellent specimens" were obtained. Clear microcrystals are present in little voids between the massive axinite plates. Reference: Schooner, Richard. (1961) The Mineralogy of Connecticut. Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ 'Axinite Group' Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) Localities: Reference: Lumpkin,Gregory R.,and Ribbe,Paul H.,(1979)Chemistry and Physical Properties of Axinite:American Mineralogist Vol.64,p.635-645 |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Babingtonite Formula: Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Colour: Black Description: Sharp to crude crystals to 1cm occur sparsely in prehnite veins. Reference: K. Wood collection |
| ⓘ Bafertisite Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 Description: No data in the source reference. Is there a reference that proves this species? Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Bannisterite ? Formula: (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| ⓘ 'Barnhardtite' Reference: Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey |
| ⓘ Barroisite Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. and Rhode Island; Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Barytocalcite Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Reference: Am Min 88: 740-747 |
| ⓘ Bassanite Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Bavenite Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Habit: fine needles Colour: white Description: Micro crystals lining fractures with fluorite, albite, clinchlore, gypsum. Reference: Dr. Wilfred Talbot collection. |
| ⓘ Becquerelite Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O Localities: Pink Mine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Flat Rock Mine (Flat Rock pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Fanny Gouge Mine (Spruce Pine Mica Company No. 10 Mine), Micaville, Celo, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Associated with Clarkeite. Reference: Finch,Robert J. and Ewing,Rodney C.(1997) Clarkeite:New chemical and structural data, America Mineralogist,Vol.82 pg. 607-619,1997 |
| ⓘ Beidellite Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Locality: Wiant's Quarry (Weiant Quarry), Pilot, State Line Mining District, Cecil Co., Maryland, USA Reference: Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| ⓘ Bementite Formula: Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Quinn, Alonzo W. (1945). Geology of the Plainfield-Hawley area : with special reference to deposits of manganese and iron minerals (USGS Open-File Report: 45-28) |
| ⓘ Beraunite ? Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Localities: Habit: stains and encrustations Colour: dark green Description: Very poorly crystallized in fracture fillings. Reference: Observations of Januzzi material by Harold Moritz |
| ⓘ Bermanite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Reference: Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Description: micro-crystals in cavities Reference: Henderson, William A., Jr. (1975), The Bertrandites of Connecticut. Mineralogical Record: 6(3): 114-123. |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 287 localities in this region. Colour: light green (emerald) Description: Small, but very clear light green beryl found in limestone (calcite) pods in black schist. Color possibly caused by iron(?) impurities. Dissolve the crystals out of the matrix with dilute HCl. Reference: J. Zolan Collec. |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Alkali-beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine" by J.W. Miller and C.W. Allen |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18 Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region. Habit: crystals elongated parallel to c, crystals flattened on the basal pinacoid, and masses of aquamarine up to 6 inches in dimension which are invariably fractured. Colour: Aquamarine Reference: USGS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 248-F:Mica Deposits of the South Eastern Piedmont |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Barrus farm pegmatite localities, Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Hogg Mine (Oxford Mine), La Grange, Troup Co., Georgia, USA McCallister pegmatite, Rockford Mining District, Coosa Co., Alabama, USA Rist Mine (North America Emerald Mine; American Gems Mine; LKA International Emerald Mine), Hiddenite, Alexander Co., North Carolina, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: \"Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities\" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Cleaveland, Parker (1816): An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology, (Boston: Cummings and Hilliard), p. 277 |
| ⓘ Bianchite Formula: Zn(SO4) · 6H2O Locality: Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 806 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Birnessite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O Localities: Cummingtonite (of Dewey) type locality, Cummington, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Somerset County, Maine, USA The Forks, Somerset County, Maine, USA Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA ? (more information) Reference: Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 58 |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Localities: Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: plates, or small lamellar masses Description: "disseminated in a vein of quartz, in brilliant plates, or small lamellar masses, seldom more than an inch in diameter" Robinson (1825) Reference: Dana 6: 13 & 62; Dana 7:I:606.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Samuel Robinson (1825) A Catalogue of American Minerals, with their localities. Boston |
ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min.:13:20. |
ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ 'Bloodstone' Formula: SiO2 Reference: Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania |
| ⓘ Böhmite Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 70 |
| ⓘ Boothite ? Formula: CuSO4 · 7H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region. Habit: typically dodecahedral, less commonly in cubes showing slight modifications. Most crystals are slightly to severely rounded. Colour: dull black, with blue patina Description: Most bornite from Bristol is massive vein material in layers and stringers throughout the vein system, and as rounded blebs in white calcite or on quartz matrix. Crystals rare and specimens not as prevalent as chalcocite. Reference: Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Jones (2001) |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Brazilianite ? Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 Habit: spheroidal aggregate with a radial, coarse fibrous structure Description: according to Januzzi (1976 & 1994): micro-crystal found in the outer altered portion of an amblygonite crystal Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.228. |
| ⓘ Breithauptite Formula: NiSb Localities: Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Brezinaite ? Formula: Cr3S4 Reference: Isa, J., Ma, C., & Rubin, A. E. (2016, March). Joegoldsteinite: A New Sulfide Mineral (MnCr2S4) from the IVA Iron Meteorite, Social Circle. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 47, p. 1813). |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Dunn, P.J. and Marshall, J.H. (1975). The Loudville lead mine (Mineralogical Record 6(6):293-298). |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Description: Occurs in Alpine clefts in the schist with anatase. Reference: Henderson, William A. (1995), Microminerals of Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 70(6): 420-425. |
ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Habit: tabular plates with pseudo-hexagonal edging. usually foliaed masses Colour: white to pale green, pearly to waxy luster, transparent in thin sections/plates Fluorescence: bright blue-white response Description: Worlds finest locality for the Brucite, hosting the largest crystal ever found (to 0.2m). Crystals from here are rich and well developed, in numerous modifications including large tabular crystals and occasional groups in rosettes. coloration from this locale tends towards pale green coloration in the richest specimens. Reference: Ref1) Dana 6: 1069. Ref2) Mineralogy; J. Sinkankas, 1964 pg. 339 Ref3) Preliminary Report on The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1874; F. A. Genth; pg. 51 |
| ⓘ Brugnatellite Formula: Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Calaverite Formula: AuTe2 Localities: Reference: Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 247 localities in this region. Habit: scalenohedral, hexagonal tabular, rhombohedral Colour: white, cream, honey Fluorescence: bright orange-red, rose, yellow under SW UV, commonly better under MW UV. Yellow crystals also phosphorescent. Description: As scalenohedron crystals, some are doubly terminated, up to one inch. Micro-sized rhombohedral crystals in a quartz vug. But most obvious as very thin white tabular crystals commonly confused with baryte (use acid to tell), usually associated with stilbite and fluorite. "Each plate is dominated by the basal pinacoid (0001) and modified by a rhombohedron, and many plates form a striking pagoda-like stack with the c-axis in optical continuity within the succession. As many as 20 consecutive plates can be in a stack.", Myer. Also as cleavable masses with fluorite and sphalerite. Reference: Zodac, Peter. (1959), Minerals at Thomaston Dam, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 34: 3.; Myer, George H. (1962), Hydrothermal Wurtzite at Thomaston Dam, Connecticut. American Mineralogist: 47(7-8): 977-979.; Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124.; Vogt, Wolfgang. (1991), Rediscovering Thomaston Dam. Lapidary Journal: April.
|
| ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Minerals of Maryland (1940) Ostrander & Price, JR. |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ 'Cantonite' Reference: Davies, T. (1877) VI.— Notes on vauquelinite from Scotland, and cantonite from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 1, n° 4, 112-114. |
| ⓘ Carlsbergite Formula: CrN Reference: Buchwald,Vagn F.,(1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites |
| ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ Carnotite Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Reference: Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No. R14132-00 |
| ⓘ Carrollite (TL) Formula: CuCo2S4 Localities: Patapsco Mine (Finksburg Mine; Orchard Mine), Patapsco Mines, Finksburg, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Florence Mine, Sykesville, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Mineral Hill Mine, Louisville, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Springfield Mine (Mr. Tysons Mine; Sykesville Mine), Sykesville, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Bare Hills Copper Mine (Smith Avenue Copper Mine), Bare Hills, Baltimore Co., Maryland, USA Type Locality: Patapsco Mine (Finksburg Mine; Orchard Mine), Patapsco Mines, Finksburg, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Reference: Faber (1852); Dana 7:I:264; Mineralogical Magazine:43:733 (1980). |
| ⓘ Caryopilite Formula: Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reported from at least 138 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Cattierite Formula: CoS2 Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Celadonite Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Habit: earthy Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., SPERTINI, F. (2008) Die Jeffrey Mine, in Asbestos, Québec, Kanada. Teil 1. Mineralien-Welt, 19(5), 42-67 (in German).;
HORVÁTH, L., SPERTINI, F. (2009) Die Jeffrey Mine, in Asbestos, Québec, Kanada. Teil 2. Mineralien-Welt, 20(1), 64-83 (in German). |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Description: good microcrystals can be found together with other zeolites Reference: Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite var. Phacolite' Reference: Wise,Michael A.,(2009) Chabazite in spodumene-bearing Alpine-type fissure veins from Hiddenite,North Carolina,USA: Mineralogy and Petrology,Vol.96,No.3-4,pg # 213-220 |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Habit: rhombhedral Colour: pale orange Description: Confirmed in 2018 via SEM-EDS analyses. Reference: Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis.; Harold Moritz collection. |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite (FRL) Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Type Locality: Reference: Paker Cleaveland (1822) |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Anderson, Violet (1982): Microminerals. (Mineralogical Record Jan-Feb 1982, pp. 44-46.) Good photos of wroewolfeite, opal, barite, wulfenite, and malachite from the mine. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region. Habit: Orthorhombic crystals, many showing twinning. Some are heavily striated, often show a pseudohexagonal symmetry, and discoidal pseudohexagonal crystals are common. Tabular crystals also occur in abundance. Twinned crystals may be pseudohexagonal, or may b Colour: metallic bluish-black Description: Tabular to elongated, usually singly or multiply twinned crystals with a bluish, lustrous metallic luster when fresh, up to 2 or 3 cm long. Usually associated with scalenohedral calcite and/or milky quartz. Crystals gradually gain a black charcoal coating that is easily cleaned by placing them in an agitated alconox solution, which does not harm the crystals or associated minerals. Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Bateman, Alan M. (1923): PRIMARY CHALCOCITE: BRISTOL COPPER MINE CONNECTICUT. Economic Geology, v. 18, pp. 122-166.; Jones, Robert W. (2001): FAMOUS MINERAL LOCALITIES: THE BRISTOL COPPER MINE CONNECTICUT. The Mineralogical Record, Volume 32, pp. 433-450. |
| ⓘ 'Chalcodite' Formula: K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 Reference: Charles Guidotti, personal communication, 1991; King and Foord (1994) Mineralogy of Maine, vol. 1, p. 338 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 278 localities in this region. Habit: tetrahedral Colour: Brassy yellow to rainbow iridescence Description: Typically massive and iridescent, rarely as crystals up to 2 cm or as "blister" habit. Reference: Jones, Robert W. (2001): Famous Mineral Localities: The Bristol Copper Mine Connecticut. Mineralogical Record: 32(6):433-450. |
| ✪ Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: MinRec 32:433 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 with Au Reference: Dana 6: 1079. |
ⓘ Chalcosiderite Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Chalcosiderite-Turquoise Series' Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Chalcostibite Formula: CuSbS2 Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Normand (2001) Experimental and field investigation of serpentinization and rodingitization. unpublished Ph.D. thesis McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Chert var. Novaculite' Localities: Reference: Schrader, F.C., Stone, R.W., Sanford, S. (1917) Useful Minerals of the United States. United States Geological Survey, USGS Bulletin 624, 412 pages. |
| ⓘ Chesterite (TL) Formula: (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 Type Locality: Reference: Gait, R.I., Veblen, D.R. (1996) Chesterite, Jimthompsonite, and Clinojimthompsonite: From the Type Locality Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 275-280.
Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
|
| ⓘ Chlorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Reference: Genth,F.A,1891,Minerals of North Carolina |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 320 localities in this region. Reference: Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
|
| ⓘ Chloritoid Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Alan R. Plante, Personal field and lab notes, 1982-1985 |
| ✪ 'Chlorophyllite' Habit: prismatic Colour: silvery gray-green Description: Micaceous alteration of cordierite, the latter crystals up to 8 cm across but typically fragmented into sections along a relict basal cleavage. May not be from this town specifically as the geology is not quite right, noted mainly from Haddam or eastern Litchfield - which is close to Thomaston, which was once part of Plymouth. Reference: Dana, James D. (1892), Manual of Mineralogy and Petrography. 12th edition. Wiley, New York.; old collection label. |
| ⓘ Chondrodite Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 151 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Chrysoberyl Formula: BeAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey,North Carolina |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). |
| ⓘ 'Chrysolite' Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J :1978 ,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina, Information Circular 24 |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92; Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| ⓘ Churchite-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O Reference: Genth,F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina, pg 75 and pg 107 |
| ⓘ Clarkeite (TL) Formula: (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Ross, Henderson, and Posnjak (1931), American Mineralogist: 16: 213.; Arthur Roe and John S. White, Jr. (1976) A Catalog of the Type Specimens in the Mineral Collection, National Museum of Natural History
|
| ⓘ Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Reference: Rocks & Min.:64:189; Shearer & Hull(1918). |
| ⓘ 'Clays' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore (TL) Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reported from at least 66 localities in this region. Reference: Dana 6:1068; Rocks & Min.: 21:22. |
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: P. Cristofono collection, 2013 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite Formula: 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Gordon, 1922. Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, p.125 |
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Clino-ferro-suenoite' Formula: ◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Brannock,K.C,1971,Minerals of the Spinel Group from Alleghany County,North Carolina |
| ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite (TL) Formula: (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Gait, R.I., Veblen, D.R. (1996) Chesterite, Jimthompsonite, and Clinojimthompsonite: From the Type Locality Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 275-280.
Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
|
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Description: Early reports do not specify the Ca content of the clinopyroxene. Reference: Farrington, O.C. (1915) Catalogue of the meteorites of North America: Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, vol 31. |
| ⓘ Clino-suenoite Formula: ◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Description: Can be a synonym in some older references as Tirodite. Reference: Winter,A.Gary,Essene,J.Eric,and Pecor.R.Donald,1981,Carbonates and pyroxenoids from the manganese deposit near Bald Knob,North Carolina. America Mineralogist,Vol66,pg.278-289,1981,pg#279 |
ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Richard C. Erd, US. Geological Survey unpublished data |
| ⓘ Coalingite Formula: Mg10Fe3+2(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O Localities: Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Elizabeth Mine, South Strafford, Strafford, Orange County, Vermont, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Eastern Metals Mine, St-Fabien-de-Panet, Montmagny RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O Locality: Swanson Uranium project prospect (Cole property; Coles Hill), Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: JL Jerden Jr (2001) Origin of Uranium Mineralization at Coles Hill Virginia (USA) and its Natural Attenuation within an Oxidizing Rock-Soil-Ground Water System |
| ⓘ Cohenite ? Formula: Fe3C Reference: Buchwald,Vagn F.,(1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: Masses and well developed tabular to prismatic crystals & parallel groups, Colour: black Description: Crystals and groups reached “remarkable size”. Yale has crystals and groups to over 10 cm. 500 pounds were mined between 1880-90. Reference: Januzzi (1976). Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State.; Cameron, Eugene N.; Larrabee, David M.; McNair, Andrew H.; Page, James T.; Stewart, Glenn W.; and Shainin, Vincent E. (1954) Pegmatite Investigations 1942-45 New England. USGS Professional Paper 255. |
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region. Habit: flat, elongated prisms or subhedral masses Colour: black, with iridescence Description: Good prismatic crystals formed in quartz, also hand-sized subhedral masses with striations from neighboring muscovite. Januzzi (1976) reports that a beryl crystal with a large columbite crystal projecting from it was donated to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. The ID is generic, at least one crystal was tested using Raman spectroscopy and the best match is tantalite-(Fe) (see entry). A crystal formerly in the Bill Shelton collection has a specific gravity of 6.7, making it clearly a columbite species. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan (1995), Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70(6): 396. |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 Localities: Clark Ledge pegmatite locality, Chesterfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Barrus farm pegmatite localities, Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA McKinney Mine (Power Mill Creek Mine), Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA McHone Mine pegmatite, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Mineral Hill, Elwyn, Middletown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Harvard Mineralogical Museum. (Ex- A. Thomas) |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite' Localities: State Routes 8 and 118 interchange, Harwinton, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Naugatuck, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA McCallister pegmatite, Rockford Mining District, Coosa Co., Alabama, USA Pittsylvania wayside, Altavista, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Edenton Mine, Brokenburg, Spotsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Description: "Incidentally, a magnificent columbite-tantalite crystal was also found in the pegmatite in 1974." Brunet (1978). Reference: Brunet, William. (1978), Heterosite-Purpurite Locality in Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals: 53(2): 63. |
| ⓘ Conichalcite Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Dietrich, R.V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Dept. of Mines, Minerals, and Energy, 474 pgs. |
| ⓘ Cookeite ? Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 Localities: Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Description: Yale Peabody Museum has a specimen in its collection. Reference: Jones, Robert W. (2001) Famous Mineral Localities: The Bristol Copper Mine Connecticut. Mineralogical Record: 32(6): 433-450. |
| ⓘ 'Copper Sulphides' Reference: Perkins, G.H., (1904), Report Of The State Geologist On The Mineral Industries And Geology Of Certain Areas Of Vermont, 1903-1904: Montpelier, Vermont, Argus And Patriot Printing House, P. 58-60. |
| ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Nielson, Dennis L. (1973). Silica diffusion at Ascutney Mountain, Vermont, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 40(2):141-148. |
ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 187 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region. Reference: Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. Habit: hexagonal prisms Colour: dark blue Description: embedded in kyanite, vary in size from micro to megascopic. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Conn. |
ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Formula: PbCl2 Locality: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA - erroneously reported Description: The "cotunnite" reported and examined by Shepard (1866) was found in four specimens collected by Mr. P. W. Lyman. Emerson (1895) reexamined these same specimens and found them to be insoluble. He found them to contain lead and sulfur, but no chlorine, and identified them as anglesite. Ref; Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126).
Reference: Shepard, C. U. (1866). Cotunnite at Southampton lead mine (American Journal of Science, 2nd series 47:247-48).
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| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Cronstedtite ? Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Old Mine Park (Old Tungsten Mine), Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Habit: rhombohedral hemimorphic, with the forms c (0001) and x (bar2021) Colour: black Description: This is all the information provided by Hoadley on the purported cronstedtite: "On a recent trip of the New York Mineralogical Club, under the guidance of the writer, to the Hubbard tungsten mine at Long Hill (Trumbull Township), Connecticut, Mr. George E. Ashby found a specimen of a chlorite, determined by Mr. Lazard Cahn as cronstedtite, 4FeO.2Fe2O3.3SiO2.4H2O. The specimen shows a group of black crystals 1/8 inch in diameter with perfect basal cleavage, hardness = 3.5, and rhombohedral
hemimorphic, with the forms c (0001) and x (bar2021). This is believed to be the first occurrence of the mineral in the United States..." Identity questioned by Manchester (1931), p. 38. Description sounds like the common clinochlore found here. Reference: Hoadley, Charles W. (1918): An American Occurrence of Cronstedtite. American Mineralogist: 3:6.; Manchester, James G. (1931): The Minerals of New York City and Its Environs. Afferton Press. 168 p. |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, Alan (1992): Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities (Valley Geology Press) |
ⓘ Cummingtonite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Clements, R., Robinson, D. (1996) The Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 231-235.
Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
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ⓘ 'Cummingtonite (of Dewey)' Formula: (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Dewey (1824) Amer. J. Sci. ser. 1, 8, 59 |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126).
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| ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Locality: Eastern Metals Mine, St-Fabien-de-Panet, Montmagny RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, 62 |
| ⓘ 'Cymatolite' Localities: Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Barrus farm pegmatite localities, Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA West Chesterfield Hollow pegmatite locality, Chesterfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Biermann Quarries (Bethel quarries) and tourmaline ledge, Bethel, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Habit: pseudomorphs after spodumene Colour: white to pale gray Description: oriented intergrowth of very fine-grained, elongated albite and muscovite. Grains are oriented perpendicular to the spodumene c axis and give a columnar, silky appearance to the inside of a fractured specimen. Crystals pseudomorphs after spodumene at Yale to 32 x 70 cm. Reference: Brush and Dana (1880); Shainin, V., 1946, The Branchville Pegmatite, American Mineralogist, v. 31, p. 329-345.; Cameron, Eugene N.; Larrabee, David M.; McNair, Andrew H.; Page, James T.; Stewart, Glenn W.; and Shainin, Vincent E. (1954) Pegmatite Investigations 1942-45 New England. USGS Professional Paper 255.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Datolite Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH) Localities: O & G Woodbury Traprock Quarry (Orenaug Quarry; O & G No. 1 Quarry), Orenaug Hills, Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Roaring Brook, Cheshire, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA O & G Southbury Quarry (Silliman Quarry; O & G No. 2 Quarry), Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Reference: Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State; Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, 65 |
| ⓘ Daubréelite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F.,(1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites |
| ⓘ 'Delessite' Formula: (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Desautelsite (TL) Formula: Mg6Mn3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O Localities: Type Locality: Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Dunn, P.J., D.R. Peacor & T.D. Palmer (1979), Desautelsite, a new mineral of the pyroaurite group: American Mineralogist: 64: 127-130. |
ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Suffield mine (Griffith's mine), Sherbrooke TE, Estrie, Québec, Canada Capelton mines (Capel mine; Albert mines; Wheal Betsy), Hatley, Memphrémagog RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Aldermac Moulton Hill Mine, Sherbrooke TE, Estrie, Québec, Canada Stevenson Mine (Burke's Copper Mine), Oxford, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Reference: David Busha collection SEM_EDS by Kaygeedee Minerals |
ⓘ 'Deweylite' Formula: Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 221-222 |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Habit: Doubly terminated crystals to 5cm Colour: honey yellow to greenish yellow Reference: Gordon, S.G. (1922) The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania. 255 pp., Philadelphia. |
| ✪ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) (TL) Formula: (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 Type Locality: Habit: foliated crystalline masses, almost micaceous, radiating or stellated curved laminae Colour: oil to olive green, dark to grass-green Description: Intimately associated with quartz, eosphorite, triploidite and rhodochrosite Reference: Brush and Dana (1878).;
Shainin, V. (1946) The Branchville, Connecticut, Pegmatite. American Mineralogist: 31: 329-345.;
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 718, 855.;
Moore, P.B., Ito, J. (1979) Alluaudites, wyllieites, arrojadites: crystal chemistry and nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 227-235.;
Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan (1995) Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70(6) (November/December): 396-409.;
Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15 (referring to Moore & Ito, 1979). |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region. Colour: pale to emerald green Description: Schooner (1961) reports collecting specimens containing small emerald-green areas. Reference: Schooner, Richard. (1961), The Mineralogy of Connecticut. Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 Reference: Parker, Fred J. (2005) The Minerals of the Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Maryland. The Mineralogical Record, 36(5), 435-446. |
| ⓘ Dioptase Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bristol Copper Mine, Bristol, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA Virgilina Mining District, Charlotte Co., Virginia, USA Virgilina Mining District, Halifax Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region. Reference: Nicolay, H.H., Stone, A.V. (1967) Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern United States. A.S. Barnes & Co. New York, 255 pages, at p.181. Zodac, P. (1940) A Talc Quarry near Chester, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals 15:11, 369-371. |
| ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Reference: Rocks & Min. 71(4):235 |
ⓘ Dozyite Formula: Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77. |
ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Habit: short to elongated (along c axis) prisms with simple rhombohedral terminations, often doubly. Colour: black Description: In schist outcrop over 100 meters from the Biermann quarry and not related to it. Reference: Januzzi (1976) p. 172 |
| ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series' Localities: Habit: short prismatic, doubly-terminated by rhombohedrons Colour: dark brown to black Description: Described in Dana and Brush (1875) as "perfect dark brown crystals in mica-slate...sometimes to two inches in length and breadth." These dark brown to black crystals are sometimes referred to in old literature as dravite, though that identification is unconfirmed. Certainly somewhere in the dravite-schorl solid solution series. Reference: Labels from Earl Sullivan collection; Dana, James D. (1875), A System of Mineralogy. Fifth edition. Wiley & sons, New York: 369. |
| ⓘ Dumortierite Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) Localities: Reference: Charles Palache,S.C Davidson,E.A Goranson,Aug- 1930,The Hiddenite Deposit in Alexander County,North Carolina,American Mineralogist,Vol.15, No.8 |
| ⓘ Edenite Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: American Mineralogist 76:218-229, (1991). |
| ⓘ Elbaite Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Emplectite ? Formula: CuBiS2 Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 74 localities in this region. Reference: Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J,1978, Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina ,Information Circular 24 |
| ⓘ Eosphorite (TL) Formula: Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Habit: mostly massive, rare prismatic crystals Colour: pale pink, grayish-, bluish-, and yellowish-white, white Description: Intimately associated with quartz, dickinsonite, triploidite and rhodochrosite. Pink, translucent, prismatic crystals to around 1 cm long show rough striae parallel to the long axis, associated with micro encrusting quartz and apatite. Reference: Brush, G.J., Dana, E.S. (1878) On a new and remarkable mineral locality in Fairfield County, Connecticut; with a description of several new species occurring there. First Paper. American Journal of Science and Arts: 16: 33-46; 114-123.; American Mineralogist (1946): 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 718, 855, 938.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70: 396-409. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 210 localities in this region. Reference: Clements, R., Robinson, D. (1996) The Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 231-235.
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| ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Epidote Supergroup' Formula: A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Dana 4:121 (1854) |
| ⓘ Epistilbite ? Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O Description: According to Januzzi (1976) "Epistilbite has been collected and confirmed from the Route 8 locality in Watertown." However, there is no mention of it in Tschernich (1992), which does mention other Connecticut localities for this mineral. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Taylor Associates/Mineralogical Press, Danbury. |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Formula: BeAl(SiO4)(OH) Localities: Description: First reported by Shepard (1842), later retracted and confirmed to be diaspore by Shepard (1851) and Dana (1851). Reference: Shepard, Charles U. (1842): On Washingtonite (a New Mineral), the Discovery of Euclase in Connecticut, and Additional Notices of the Supposed Phenakite of Goshen, and Calstron-baryte of Schoharie, N. Y. American Journal of Science: 43: 364.; Dana, James D. (1851): Mineralogical Notices: Diaspore. American Journal of Science: s. 2: 12: 215.; Shepard, Charles U. (1851): Title unknown. Proceedings of the 4th Meeting, American Association for the Advancement of Science: 319. |
| ⓘ Eucryptite (TL) Formula: LiAlSiO4 Localities: Habit: pseudomorphous after spodumene Colour: white to slightly greenish-white or pale gray Fluorescence: red Description: oriented intergrowth with very fine-grained, elongated albite. Grains are oriented perpendicular to the spodumene c axis and give an indistinct fibrous to columnar structure, this being always at right angles to the adjoining surface of the original mineral. Fractured surface typically has a frosty appearance. Reference: Brush and Dana (1880); AmMin 31:329-345 (1946); USGS Prof Paper 255; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Ronald Januzzi collection |
| ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: www.excaliburmineral.com Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No.135124-00 |
| ⓘ Fairfieldite (TL) Formula: Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Bessemer City operations (Hallman Mine; Hallman-Beam Mine; Bessemer operations; Lithium Mine), Bessemer City, Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt, Gaston Co., North Carolina, USA Habit: foliated to lamellar masses, radiating masses consisting of curved foliated or fibrous aggregations Colour: white to pale straw-yellow Description: One variety cccurs filling cavities in the reddingite, and covering the distinct crystals of this mineral. It is uniformly clear and transparent, and is highly lustrous, showing entire absence of even incipient alteration. It is generally foliated to lamellar, although sometimes of a somewhat radiated structure.
A second variety occurs in masses of considerable size interpenetrated rather irregularly with quartz, and quite uniformly run through with thin seams and lines of a black manganesian mineral of not very clearly defined character. Typically friable to the touch and lacks something of the brilliant luster of the first variety, it also shows greater difference of structure, passing from the distinct crystals to the massive and radiated form. Also occurs in small particles in fillowite and in masses of some size immediately associated with eosphorite, triploidite, and dickinsonite.
Reference: Brush, G.J., Dana, E.S. (1878) On a new and remarkable mineral locality in Fairfield County, Connecticut; with a description of several new species occurring there. American Journal of Science and Arts, 16, 33-46 and 114-123 (123-123).; Brush, G.J., Dana, E.S. (1879) On the mineral locality in Fairfield County, Connecticut, with the description of two additional new species. Second Paper. American Journal of Science and Arts, 17, 359-368.; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 721; NJMM (1957), 78; Lapis (1984): 2: 5.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409. |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min.:64:185; Teague(1956) |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region. Reference: Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reported from at least 826 localities in this region. Reference: USGS Prof Paper 255 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' Localities: Reported from at least 396 localities in this region. Reference: USGS Prof Paper 255 |
| ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 Localities: Old Mine Park (Old Tungsten Mine), Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Habit: pseudomorphs after bipyramidal scheelite Colour: black to dark brown Description: The only US locality for ferberite after scheelite crystals, with only about 8 other world-wide localities. First described by Silliman (1819-1822) but not recognized as pseudomorphic after scheelite for a few decades. Pseudomorph occurrence is locally restricted to the quartz/clinzoisite-rich contact between the amphibolite and marble at the upper mine pit, sometimes in small open spaces formed from the dissolution of calcite in that zone, and perhaps a nearby locality northeast of the "Burnett place" by Hobbs (1901). Occurs as anhedral lumps to euhedral crystals <1 to >10 cm, the latter size usually aggregates, in the amphibolite. Intermixed scheelite/ferberite partial replacement crystals are common. Some crystals reported with "spongy" texture, probably where tungstite formed and was weathered out. Typically called "wolframite" in most reports but Silliman's original wet chemical analysis shows it is what we now call ferberite and the use of the obsolete term "wolframite" should be abandoned. Januzzi (1994) confirms Silliman's Fe-dominant analysis: "Chemical analysis (Grand Junction Laboratory, Grand Junction, Colorado - Bauer) gave the following results: Tungsten 60.1%, Iron 17.8%, Manganese 0.21%.
Non-fibrous material yielded 16.3% iron and 0.95% manganese." Reference: Silliman, Benjamin. (1819c): Additional notice of the tungsten and tellurium. American Journal of Science: series 1: 1: 405-10.; Gurlt, Adolf. (1894): On a remarkable deposit of wolfram-ore in the United States. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers: 22: 236-242.; Hobbs, W. H. (1901): The old tungsten mine in Trumbull, Conn. USGS Annual Report 22:7-22.; Sullivan, Earle C. (1985): History and Minerals of Old Mine Park. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Trumbull Historical Society, Inc.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.
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| ⓘ 'Fergusonite' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Dana 6:1078. |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Localities: Reference: Warner,Richard.,Poterala,Stephan and Fleisher,Chris (2008) A Note On Uranium Minerals From The Spruce Pine Area,North Carolina : Carolina Geological Society,2008,Annual Meeting,Spruce Pine Mining District |
| ⓘ Ferricopiapite Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite var. Melanosiderite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Description: black, compact masses
the "type locality" for this variety of ferrihydrite Reference: S.G. Gordon, "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania", 1922, p. 190 |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Ferrinatrite Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Ferrisicklerite' ? Formula: Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4 Description: Reference provides no detail, but likely to occur as an alteration of the triphylite. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. and David Seaman. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ 'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series' Reference: Grice, J.D., Williams, R. 1979. The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec. The Mineralogical Record, volume 10, pp 69-80 Chamberlain, S. C., 1980. Wollastonite, Vesuvianite, native copper and Diopside from the Jeffrey Mine in Asbestos, Quebec, Canada. Rock and Mineral, volume 55, pp 188 - 191 Amabili, M., Miglioli, M., 2000. Granati: nuoviri ritrovamenti nelle miniere di Asbestos e Thetford Mines. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana., no. 2, avril-mai 2000. (en italien avec résumé en anglais) Spertini, F., 2001. La mine Jeffrey, Asbestos, Québec, Canada. Le Règne Minéral, Numéro 37, pp 11 - 34 Amabili, M., Miglioli, M., Spertini, F. 2004. Recent discoveries at the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec., The Mineralogical Record, Volume 35, no. 2, pp 123 - 135 |
ⓘ Ferroberaunite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O Reference: Beraunite was originally defined as a fully oxidised mineral, but was redefined by Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967), on the basis of a crystal structural analysis, as a mixed-valence iron phosphate and they left the original fully oxidized end-member unnamed. In essence, Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967) had discovered a new mineral species (ferroberaunite) but re-used a previous name. In the 19th century, both beraunite and eleonorite had been applied to the fully oxidized mineral. Eleonorite had been re-applied by the IMA to the oxidized end-member of the beraunite-eleonorite series. In the IMA 21-D redefinition the name beraunite was reapplied to the oxidised phase and the name ferroberaunite was created for the mixed-valence phase (Tvrdy et al., 2021). |
| ⓘ Ferro-edenite Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22OH2 Reference: American Mineralogist 76:218-229, (1991). |
| ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite Formula: FeSO4 · 6H2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Ferro-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: radiating, bladed aggregates Colour: black Fluorescence: none Description: radiating, bladed aggregates reaching over 5 cm Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Ferro-pargasite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Nathan Clay Collins (2011) Geochemical systematics Among Amphibolitic Rocks in the Central Blue Ridge Province of southwestern North Carolina:University of South Florida |
| ⓘ Ferrosaponite ? Formula: Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O Habit: micaceous or foliated globules or coatings Colour: very dark green to black Description: A late forming, fine-grained, very dark green to black micaceous mineral forming tiny globules or coating other minerals in vesicles in basalt. An SEM-EDS analysis conducted in 2017 concluded the mineral is an Fe-Mg-Ca aluminosilicate. The complete absence of K rules out stilpnomelane, biotite, celadonite. The Ca is too low for pumpellyite or julgoldite. A mindat.org mineral search by chemistry found ferrosaponite as a good match, as are its physical properties and geoenvironment of formation. However, XRD is needed for confirmation. Reference: Former Bill Barrett collection |
| ⓘ Ferrosilite Formula: FeSiO3 Localities: Reference: EL-Shazley,A.K.,Loehn C.,and Tracy R.J.,(2011) P-T-t evolution of granulite facies metamorphism and partial melting in the Winding Stair Gap,Central Blue Ridge,North Carolina,USA: Journal of Metamorphic Geology |
| ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 Reference: ROBERT J. TRACY and JAMES S. BEARD(2003): Manganoan kinoshitalite in Mn-rich marble and skarn from Virginia American Mineralogist Vol 88:pp740-747 ; Tracy, R. J., & Beard, J. S. (2003). Manganoan kinoshitalite in Mn-rich marble and skarn from Virginia. American Mineralogist, 88(5-6), 740-747. |
| ⓘ Fibroferrite Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Fillowite (TL) Formula: Na3CaMn2+11(PO4)9 Type Locality: Habit: granular aggregates, rare micro rhombohedra in tiny pockets Colour: honey-yellow, wax-yellow, also yellowish to reddish-brown Description: Reddingite is very commonly associated with fillowite, and in many cases it is not easy to distinguish the two minerals. Reference: Brush and Dana (1878); American Mineralogist (1946): 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 720.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reported from at least 89 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) Localities: Reference: Dana (1893) Textbook of Mineralogy 17th ed. |
ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O Localities: O & G Southbury Quarry (Silliman Quarry; O & G No. 2 Quarry), Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA O & G Woodbury Traprock Quarry (Orenaug Quarry; O & G No. 1 Quarry), Orenaug Hills, Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Gaspé Copper mine (Gaspé mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine), Murdochville, La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Habit: bipyramidal Colour: colorless to white Description: Crystals can reach 2-3 cm, though commonly 1 cm or less. The tips of the pyramids are typically physically degraded and milky, leading to the term "snow-cone" habit for these crystals. 2018 SEM-EDS analyses or three samples has confirmed the "-(K)" nature of these crystals, but not whether they are "fluor" or "hydroxy". Reference: Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis. |
| ⓘ Fluor-dravite (TL) Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Type Locality: Habit: Anhedral, up to a few mm in size,occurs as isolated grains. Colour: Blackish-Brown Fluorescence: None in S.W or L.W light Description: Associated with plagioclase,K-feldspar,Quartz,Beryl,Muscovite,Garnet group,Biotite, and Fluorite. Reference: Clark, C.M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ottolini, L. (2011): Fluor-dravite, NaMg3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3F, a new mineral of the tourmaline group from the Crabtree emerald mine, Mitchell County, North Carolina: description and crystal structure. Canadian Mineralogist, 49, 57-62. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region. Habit: cubic, sometimes modified by dodecahedron and tetrahexahedron Colour: purple and green shades to colorless, usually in layers Fluorescence: blue-white to purplish blue under SW UV, often zoned with the daylight color. Description: Very common in hydrothermal fault veins as coarse crystalline masses, found with most minerals present in these veins: quartz, calcite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, zeolites, with open spaces lined by tightly packed, rough-surfaced (from many small sub-faces) crystals. Crystals to 7 cm were removed intact during the initial blasting of the railroad cut. As well-formed euhedral isolated crystals in voids with other minerals usually up to 2 cm. Reference: Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Zodac, Peter. (1959), Minerals at Thomaston Dam, Connecticut; Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124.; Vogt, Wolfgang. (1991), Rediscovering Thomaston Dam. Lapidary Journal: April. |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Chlorophane Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: cleavable masses Colour: purplish-red to red-brown, salmon, colorless to grey, pale green, blue Fluorescence: Fluoresces blue-green under SW UV, with purer emerald green phosphorescence. Purple fluorescence under LW UV. Also thermoluminescent with emerald green color, but this will destroy any further fluorescence or thermoluminescence once cooled. Description: In cleavable masses up to 15 cm or more in the topaz-rich and albite-rich veins. Daylight color may fade to colorless on exposure to light with loss of fluorescence, though colorless material may still fluoresce. Keep this material in light-proof containers or wrapped in foil. Reference: Hitchcock, Edward and Benjamin Silliman. (1826): Topaz. American Journal of Science: series 1: 10: 352-358.; Shepard, Charles U. (1835). Treatise on Mineralogy, Second Part, vol. 2, p. 237.; Shannon, Earl V. (1921b), Some Minerals from the Old Tungsten Mine at Long Hill in Trumbull, Connecticut. Proceedings U.S. National Museum: 58(2348): 469-482.; Sullivan, Earle C. (1985): History and Minerals of Old Mine Park. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Trumbull Historical Society, Inc.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite ? Formula: (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine" by J.W. Miller and C.W. Allen, Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C.,1885,The minerals and mineral localities of North Carolina:pp.127 |
| ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite ? Formula: (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: A complex pegmatite. Average grain size ranges from about 7mm to 1M. Muscovite highly fractionated. Tourmalines exhibit bent, broken, and "healed" forms. Apatite is highly fluorescent
under sw UV light, a yellow-orange color. Reference: Miller, J.W. and Allen, C.W. \ |
| ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series' Localities: Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
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| ⓘ Fluorwavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O Locality: Weogufka, Coosa Co., Alabama, USA Reference: Kampf,Anthony R., Adams,Paul L., Barwood,Henry., and Nash,Barbara P. (2017) Fluorwavellite -Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F.5H2O,the fluorine analogue of wavellite :American Mineralogist 102 (4),909-915 |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Description: In limburgite.
Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90 Reference: Perkins, George H., 1902, Report of the State Geologist on the Mineral Industries and Geology of Certain Areas of Vermont,J. B. Lyon Company, Albany, NY, p. 93-94. |
| ⓘ Fourmarierite Formula: Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl ,2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg 231.,Frondel.Clifford.,1955,The Mineral Composition of Gummite;USGS Trace Element Investigation Report 508 |
| ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region. Habit: octahedral Colour: dark green Description: Small crystals to 6 cm or so in quartz matrix. Reference: Flint, George M. (1908): Gahnite from Charlemont, Mass. American Journal of Science: 25: 584.
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| ⓘ Galaxite (TL) Formula: Mn2+Al2O4 Localities: Description: Galaxite and Jacobsite can be as intergrowths or as sepearate grains. Reference: Ross, C.S., Kerr, P.F. (1932) The manganese minerals of a vein near Bald Knob, North Carolina. American Mineralogist: 17: 1-18.; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 130-135. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 167 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag Localities: Description: Included in a list by Januzzi with no details, apparently based on early reports by Silliman of minerals actually from Lane's mine of Monroe. No modern data regarding the Ag content of galena from Connecticut has been published. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Galenobismutite ? Formula: PbBi2S4 Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 608 localities in this region. Reference: Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US, p.181; Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
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| ⓘ 'Garnierite' Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Gedrite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 Localities: Villa Rica Mine (Sulfur Mining & Railroad Company Pyrite Mine), Villa Rica, Douglas County, Georgia, USA Mason Mountain, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Laurel Creek complex, Rabun Co., Georgia, USA Blue Ridge Parkway occurrence, Floyd, Floyd Co., Virginia, USA Thomas Mine (Balsam Gap kyanite location; Parkway kyanite location), Buncombe Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Rocks & Min.: 64:194. |
ⓘ 'Genthite' Localities: Reference: Gordon, Samuel G. (1922), Mineralogy of Pennsylvania: 88 |
| ⓘ Geocronite Formula: Pb14Sb6S23 Reference: Dana 7:I:396. |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reference: Speer,Wade Edward.,(2008) Emerald Crystal Pockets Of The Hiddenite District Alexander Co., North Carolina:The Geological Society of America |
| ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Grant,Williard H.( ) Weathering Of Stone Mountain Granite:Emory University,Atlanta,Georgia |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Perry, S. H. (1934) The Cherokee Springs meteorite: Popular Astronomy 42 (7): 349-357. (Aug-Sept 1934). |
| ⓘ Glaucodot ? Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Glaucophane Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
ⓘ 'Glockerite' Formula: Fe3+4(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? Localities: Reference: Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125. |
| ⓘ Godlevskite Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8 Locality: Orford Nickel mine, St-Denis-de-Brompton, Le Val-Saint-François RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy; Tarassoff, P. (1994). "Famous mineral localities: The Orford nickel mine, Québec, Canada." Mineralogical Record, 25(5),pp:327-345. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 109 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 719 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min.: 64:196. |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Reference: Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| ⓘ Gorceixite Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: ROBINSON, G.W., VAN VELTHUIZEN, J., ANSELL, H.G. & STURMAN, B.D. (1992): Mineralogy of the Rapid Creek and Big Fish River area, Yukon Territory. Mineralogical Record 23, 21. |
| ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
ⓘ Goyazite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Kearns, Lance E., Virginia Minerals 39(3), 23(1993) |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region. Reference: Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Greenalite Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 Reference: Dean, Lewis S. (1995) Alabama Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals: 70(5): 320-335. |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: "One specimen of this mineral found in western Connecticut occurred as an alteration of sphalerite at the new locality discovered by the author at Judd’s Bridge" (Januzzi 1959). With calcite, quartz, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite in a hydrothermal vein. He does not state that it is the same place as the kyanite locality, in fact his 1976 and 1994 publications do not include these minerals in his list for the Judd's Bridge kyanite locality, so it appears to be a separate place, specific location undocumented. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1959): The Minerals of Western Connecticut and Southeastern New York. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. Habit: dodecahedral Colour: colorless to pale honey-yellow Description: In a contiguous layer of crystals to >2 inches in calc-silicate rock with interpenetrating graphite, diopside, calcite. Reference: Emerson, B. K. (1902), Note on Corundum and a Graphitic Essonite, from Barkhamsted, Connecticut. American Journal of Science: s. 4, 14: 234-6. |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular Formula: Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 Colour: green Reference: http://www.mindat.org/photosearch.php?frm_id=mls&cform_is_valid=1&minname=chromian%20grossular&cf_mls_page=1®ion=jeffrey&sort=&submit_mls=Search
Grice, Joel D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123. |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Colour: orange; cinnamon Reference: Akizuki, M. (1989) Growth structure and crystal symmetry of grossular garnets from the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec, Canada. American Mineralogist, 74, 859-864.;
Grice, Joel D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123. |
| ⓘ 'Grossular-Hibschite Series' Reference: Bernstein, Lawrence R. (1980) Minerals of the Washington, D.C. area. Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 pages. |
| ⓘ 'Grossular-Uvarovite Series' Reference: Trzcienski, W E, Jr (1987) Studies in the Sterrett mine area, Eastern Townships, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2015 |
| ⓘ Groutite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Habit: radiating, fibrous Colour: black Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Grunerite Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Powell Road Grunerite locality, Cummington, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Cummingtonite (of Dewey) type locality, Cummington, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Unnamed Gneiss Quarry DL-005 (MRDS - 10106107), Statesville, Iredell Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Peter Cristofono collection |
| ⓘ Gudmundite Formula: FeSbS Localities: Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Lake Memphremagog Mine (Smith's Mine; Patton Mine), Memphrémagog RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Saint-André-de-Restigouche gold occurrence, Saint-André-de-Restigouche, Avignon RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada Lac Nicolet Antimony mine (Quebec Antimony mine; South Ham Antimony mine; Lac Nicolet mine), Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens, Arthabaska RCM, Centre-du-Québec, Québec, Canada Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
ⓘ 'Gummite' Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Gunningite Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O Locality: Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Habit: microscopic clusters Description: Found as small clusters under overhanging ledges. Reference: Hiller, John. (1983), The Green's Farm Garnet Mine. Gems and Minerals: (547): 34-36. |
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: O & G Southbury Quarry (Silliman Quarry; O & G No. 2 Quarry), Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Bare Hills Copper Mine (Smith Avenue Copper Mine), Bare Hills, Baltimore Co., Maryland, USA Buckingham Mines (Wiseman Mines; incl. Eldridge's Mine; Hesse's Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Jack Pawlowski specimen |
| ✪ Hafnon Formula: HfSiO4 Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine, Yancey County, N.C." by J.W. Miller and C.W. Allen |
| ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Reference: Shaub, B. M and Schenck, B. J. (1954). Pollucite From Lithia, Massachusetts (American Mineralogist 39:661). |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: www.epa.gov/region01/superfund/sites/elizmine/34800.pdf.; Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habits
first reported REE carbonate minerals in VT Reference: Johannes Swarts collection |
| ⓘ Hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 Localities: Reference: Perkins Geology Museum at the University of Vermont (as "hudsonite") |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: AmMin 87:690-698 (2002) |
| ⓘ Heazlewoodite Formula: Ni3S2 Localities: Habit: subhedral grains, rhombohedral Colour: bronze, metallic Reference: CHAMBERLAIN, J.A. (1966) Heazlewoodite and awaruite in serpentinites of the Eastern Townships, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 519-522.;
GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 148 localities in this region. Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Martite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Dunn, P.J. and Marshall, J.H. (1975). The Loudville lead mine (Mineralogical Record 6(6):293-298). |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Localities: Winding Stair Gap Roadcut, Franklin, Ellijay Mining District, Cowee Valley, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA G. I. Bryan Property, Troup Co., Georgia, USA Brasstown Creek, Youngstown, Towns Co., Georgia, USA Whittles Emery Deposits, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Thomas Mine (Balsam Gap kyanite location; Parkway kyanite location), Buncombe Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: EL-Shazley,A.K.,Loehn C.,and Tracy R.J.,(2011) P-T-t evolution of granulite facies metamorphism and partial melting in the Winding Stair Gap,Central Blue Ridge,North Carolina,USA: Journal of Metamorphic Geology |
| ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 Localities: Reference: Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| ⓘ Heterosite Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 Localities: Walnut Hill Pegmatite prospect, Huntington (Norwich), Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Prospect No. 28 (Two Bit prospect), Two Bit pegmatite, Rockford Mining District, Coosa Co., Alabama, USA State Routes 8 and 118 interchange, Harwinton, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Blandford mica mines, Blandford, Hampden County, Massachusetts, USA ? (more information) Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676. |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite' Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Habit: coffin-shaped Colour: colorless to pale yellow or tan Description: Common in the hydrothermal fault veins with quartz, sphalerite, pyrite, galena. Pearly, translucent crystals usually <1 cm, but rarely up to 2.5 cm. Reference: Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124.; Vogt, Wolfgang. (1991), Rediscovering Thomaston Dam. Lapidary Journal: April. |
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Habit: coffin-shaped Colour: colorless to pale yellow or tan Description: Common in the hydrothermal fault veins with quartz, sphalerite, pyrite, galena. Pearly, translucent crystals usually <1 cm, but rarely up to 2.5 cm. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) (FRL) Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O Type Locality: Reference: M. Levy (1839) |
| ⓘ Hexahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Brandywine Quarry (Hubbard Quarry), Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, USA Otto prospect (Little Coweetah prospect; Sheenah prospect), Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Stony Point, Alexander Co., North Carolina, USA Ore Knob Mine, Ore Knob, Ashe Co., North Carolina, USA Eastern Metals Mine, St-Fabien-de-Panet, Montmagny RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: Rocks & Min.:11:216; 21:280-281; AmMin:9(1924):1-5. |
| ⓘ 'Högbomite' Formula: (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 Localities: Reference: Mineral Data Publishing , Version # 1, 2001 -2005 |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| ⓘ Holmquistite Formula: ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl ,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg.286 |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reported from at least 341 localities in this region. Habit: elongated prismatic Colour: black Description: Generic root name for unanalyzed black amphibole common at this locality, which may likely be the common magnesio-hornblende. Old specimens are typically labeled "ferro-hornblende". After Leake's original amphibole nomenclature report, ferro-hornblende was used as a synonym for all previous hornblende samples. Reference: Former Alfred Patrie collection |
| ⓘ Hübnerite Formula: MnWO4 Localities: Reference: Plante, Alan (1992): Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities (Valley Geology Press) |
ⓘ Huntite Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4 Localities: Reference: Bernstein, Lawrence R. (1980) Minerals of the Washington, D.C. area. Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 pages. |
| ⓘ Hureaulite Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O Habit: short prismatic to tabular, in parallel growth Colour: typically white to pink, pale violet to reddish brown and deep orange-red Description: Massive, sub-resinous, white to pale material in the Yale collection reminiscent of massive scapolite. Tiny crystals in small vugs. Formed from an alteration of lithiophilite, intimately associated with dickinsonite, eosphorite, fairfieldite, reddingite, fillowite, triploidite. Difficult to distinguish from reddingite. Reference: Brush and Dana (1890); Shainin (1946) American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 702.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Hydrobiotite Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Eckert, J. O., Jr., 1984, Stratigraphy, structure, and metamorphism in the east half of the Wayah Bald quadrangle, North Carolina: ... |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ 'Hydrodolomite' Reference: Yale Peabody Museum |
| ⓘ Hydrohalloysite Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Grant,Williard H.( ) Weathering Of Stone Mountain Granite:Emory University,Atlanta,Georgia |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483.; George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483. |
| ⓘ Hydrotalcite Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O Habit: hexagonal plates Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E., SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Formula: WO3 · 2H2O Locality: Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA - erroneously reported Description: Dehydrates to tungstite, whose presence outside of neighboring Old Mine Park has not been validated. Reference: Jeremy Zolan |
| ⓘ 'Hydrougrandite' Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] Locality: Pacolet metagabbro rodingite outcrop, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA Reference: S.K. Mittwede and E.S. Schandl, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 7-16. |
| ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) (TL) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O Localities: Type Locality: Ore Knob Mine, Ore Knob, Ashe Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Joseph A. Mandarino and Malcolm E. Back , 2004, Fleischers Glossary of Mineral Species 2004;
American Mineralogist, Volume 63, pages 196-202, 1978 |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Localities: Verde Antique Quarry, Holly Springs, Cherokee County, Georgia, USA Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Bessemer City Quarry, Bessemer City, Gaston Co., North Carolina, USA Martin Marietta Quarry (Hickory Quarry), Hickory, Catawba Co., North Carolina, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Description: Occurs in talc-schist. Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 886; Rocks & Minerals (1989): 64: 190. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) Localities: Reference: Normand (2001) Experimental and field investigation of serpentinization and rodingitization. unpublished Ph.D. thesis McGill University, Montreal, Quebec |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: P. Cristofono collection, 2011 |
| ⓘ 'Hypersthene' Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Idaite Formula: Cu5FeS6 Locality: Springfield Mine (Mr. Tysons Mine; Sykesville Mine), Sykesville, Carroll Co., Maryland, USA Reference: Mines of the Washington D.C Area |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 135 localities in this region. Habit: Thin platy crystals with very high width:thickness ratios; pyramidal modifcations on edges. Colour: Dark charcoal gray Fluorescence: none Description: Typically enclosed in ankerite which can be removed with acid. Lustrous crystals are not uncommon. They are brittle and difficult to trim once etched. Reference: K. Wood collection |
| ⓘ Ilmenite var. Iron(III)-bearing Ilmenite Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)TiO3 Localities: Reference: Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J :1978 ,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina, Information Circular 24 |
| ⓘ 'Indicolite' Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Shaub (1954) |
| ⓘ Iowaite Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Iron var. Martensite Formula: Fe Reference: Danon, J., Souza Azevedo, I. & Scorzelli, R. B. (1989) Mössbauer spectroscopy study of the nickel-iron alloys in metal particles of Cherokee Spring LL6 chondrite: Meteoritics 24: p. 260. (Dec 1989). |
| ⓘ 'Iron-bearing pargasite' Reference: American Mineralogist, Volume 72, pages 1086-1096, 1987 |
| ⓘ 'Iron oxide' Localities: Reference: [[1]]Yeates, W. S., McCallie, S. W., and King, F. P. (1896), A preliminary report on part of the gold deposits of Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 4-A; 331-344. |
| ⓘ 'Iron sulfide' Reference: Yeates, W. S., McCallie, S. W., and King, F. P. (1896), A preliminary report on part of the gold deposits of Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 4-A; 150-151. |
| ⓘ Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Bell-Star Mine, Victoria (Nahenta), Cherokee County, Georgia, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Jadeite Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: EL-Shazley,A.K.,Loehn C.,and Tracy R.J.,(2011) P-T-t evolution of granulite facies metamorphism and partial melting in the Winding Stair Gap,Central Blue Ridge,North Carolina,USA: Journal of Metamorphic Geology |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques ; Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Jeffreyite (TL) Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) Type Locality: Habit: platy Colour: clear, colourless Description: Occurs in ultrabasic, serpentinized rock. Reference: GRICE, J.D., ROBINSON, G.W. (1984) Jeffreyite, (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)Si2(O,OH)7, a new mineral species and its relation to the melilite Group. Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 443-446.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Jimthompsonite (TL) Formula: (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Veblen, D.R., Burnham, C.W. (1978) New Biopyriboles from Chester Vermont: I. Descriptive Mineralogy. American Mineralogist, 63:1000-1009.
Gait, R.I., Veblen, D.R. (1996) Chesterite, Jimthompsonite, and Clinojimthompsonite: From the Type Locality Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 275-280.
|
| ⓘ Joegoldsteinite (TL) Formula: MnCr2S4 Type Locality: Reference: Isa, J., Ma, C., Rubin, A.E. (2016) Joegoldsteinite: A new sulfide mineral (MnCr2S4) from the Social Circle IVA iron meteorite. American Mineralogist: 101: 1217-1221.; Isa J.,Ma, C.,Rubin, A. and Wasson, J. (2015) Joegoldsteinite, IMA 2015-049. CNMNC Newsletter No. 27, October 2015, page 1225. Mineralogical Magazine: 79: 1229 –1236. |
| ✪ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Habit: micro radiating acicular aggregates or botryoidal Colour: dark green to black Description: Associated with prehnite, calcite, quartz, pumpelleyite-(Fe3+) and sometimes with babingtonite. Few specimens have been confirmed by analyses to differentiate it from several other possible pumpellyite group minerals. Reference: Vajdak, Josef. (1998): New Mineral Finds in the Second Half of 1997, News from Josef Vajdak of Pequa Rare Minerals and Metals. Mineral News: 14(1): 4.; Martins da Pedra specimen |
| ⓘ Kaersutite Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 Reference: CURRIE, K.L.(1976) The Alkaline Rocks of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 239. |
| ✪ Kainosite-(Y) Formula: Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O Habit: Prismatic crystals to 18mm. Typical aspect ratio 5:1 Colour: Light brown, sometimes with faint iridescent coating. Fluorescence: none Description: Occurred in a one-time find where ankerite veins intersected a pegmatite containing large (to 25cm) crude allanite crystals. Vein fluids apparently reacted with K-Feldpsar in the pegmatite, forming crystalline muscovite with sparse kainsoite crystals. Reference: K. Wood collection |
| ⓘ Kalinite Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O Locality: Rabun Gap, Rabun Co., Georgia, USA Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 308 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Kasolite Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O Localities: Pink Mine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Flat Rock Mine (Flat Rock pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Fanny Gouge Mine (Spruce Pine Mica Company No. 10 Mine), Micaville, Celo, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Associated with Clarkeite - Uranophane. Reference: Finch,Robert J. and Ewing,Rodney C.(1997) Clarkeite:New chemical and structural data, America Mineralogist,Vol.82 pg. 607-619,1997 |
| ⓘ Kellyite (TL) Formula: Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 Type Locality: Reference: Peacor, D. R., Essene, E. J., Simmons, W. B., Bigelow, W. C. (1974): Kellyite, a new Mn-Al member of the serpentine group from Bald Knob, North Carolina, and new data on grovesite. American Mineralogist 59, 1153-1156.; Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O Reference: Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit; an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163.; Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134.; Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
| ⓘ 'Kerolite' ? Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) Reference: F.A Genth and W.C Kerr (1881) Minerals and Mineral Localites of North Carolina,Geologic Survey,North Carolina |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reported from at least 227 localities in this region. Reference: Harvard Mineralogical Museum, no. 108606. |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: Harvard Mineralogical Museum, no. 108606. |
| ⓘ Kinoshitalite Formula: (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Reference: Beard, J.S. and Tracy, R.J. (2002): Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: Implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. American Mineralogist, 87, 690-698.; AmMin 88:740-747 (2003) |
| ⓘ Kobellite Formula: Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 Locality: Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Kröhnkite Formula: Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Dietrich, R.V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Dept. of Mines, Minerals, and Energy, 474 pgs. |
| ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2 Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Dunn, P. J. (1976). On gem rhodonite from Massachusetts (J. Gemm 15(2): 76-80.) |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 210 localities in this region. Habit: Crystals to 30cm somewhat equant in cross secton. Colour: Dark sky-blue Description: A small pegmatite containing both kyanite and sillimanite as primary minerals. Reference: Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 |
| ⓘ 'Lancasterite' Reference: Gordon, Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, p. 205 (1922) |
| ⓘ Landesite ? Formula: Mn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O Habit: alteration Colour: dark brown Description: "Landesite may occur as a dark brown alteration product of reddingite at Branchville." Reference: Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Lapis (1996): 21(6). |
| ⓘ 'Lanthanite' ? Description: Very questionable. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ✪ Lanthanite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O Locality: Putney, Windham County, Vermont, USA Description: mostly/all micro
filiform pyrite
first reported RRE carbonates for Vermont Reference: J. Swarts collection |
| ⓘ Laueite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Habit: prismatic Colour: white Description: Common in many vesicles, some are filled with late forming crystals to 2-3 cm, which eventually crumble, sadly. Reference: J. Zolan; Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis. |
| ⓘ Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ Laurite ? Formula: RuS2 Locality: Unnamed Chromite prospect 13 [of Pearre & Heyl], Owings Mills, Baltimore Co., Maryland, USA Reference: Robert C. Smith, II, Ph.D, P.G. |
| ⓘ Lawrencite Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 Localities: Reference: Venable,F.P (1890) Two New Meteoric Irons: Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society,University of North Carolina,May 1890 |
| ⓘ Lazulite Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Kellogg Quarry, Stone Mountain-Lithonia Mining District, DeKalb County, Georgia, USA Halderman Mountain Kyanite Locality, Lincoln Co., North Carolina, USA Carolina Mine, Staley, Randolph Co., North Carolina, USA Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
Herrmann, L.A., (1954), Geology of the Stone Mountain-Lithonia District, Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 61; 94. |
| ⓘ Lead ? Formula: Pb Locality: Anaconda Mine (Eldredge Mill Mine), Bremo Bluff, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Description: May not be natural Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Morgan Mine, Spartanburg Mining District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA Allah Cooper Mine (Alley-Cooper Mine; Ali Cooper Mine; Valcooper Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA ? (more information) Reference: Dunn, P.J. and Marshall, J.H. (1975). The Loudville lead mine (Mineralogical Record 6(6):293-298). |
| ⓘ Lechatelierite Formula: SiO2 Reference: AmMin 10:152-155 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ 'Lepidolite' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localites" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: Benzie Quarry, Groton, Caledonia County, Vermont, USA Hawkins Branch Cassiterite occurrence (Meadow Creek occurrence), Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA Charlotte Courthouse, Charlotte Co., Virginia, USA Eustis mine (Crown mine; Hartford mine; Lower Canada mine; Orford mine), Hatley, Memphrémagog RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1960. Vt Mines & Mineral Localities, Part II. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 233 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. and Rhode Island |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Barrett Brothers Quarry (D and J Quarry), Beacon Falls, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA Allah Cooper Mine (Alley-Cooper Mine; Ali Cooper Mine; Valcooper Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Chestatee deposit, Dahlonega, Lumpkin Co., Georgia, USA Reference: Dunn, P.J. and Marshall, J.H. (1975). The Loudville lead mine (Mineralogical Record 6(6):293-298). |
| ⓘ Linnaeite Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| ⓘ Litharge Formula: PbO Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Lithiophilite (TL) Formula: LiMn2+PO4 Localities: Habit: irregular blocky to rounded masses Colour: bright salmon, honey-yellow, yellowish-brown to umber-brown Description: The anhedral to subhedral masses are typically 1 to 3 inches in diameter and coated with a black alteration. Alteration sometimes has penetrated deep into the mass so that original color is only in the core. Secondary Mn phosphates are associated. Original type material analyzed in Brush and Dana (1878) had Mn/Mn + Fe ratio of about 0.9. Landes (1925) analyzed lithiophilite from this locality and found the Mn/Mn + Fe ratio was 0.72 Reference: Brush and Dana (1878); Shainin (1946) American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 667, 671, 855, 938.; USGS Prof Paper 255; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: Crystals to 1 inch on quartz. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Habit: massive, fine-grained Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Localities: Brighton Dam Road Quarry (Howard-Montgomery Quarry), Howard Co., Maryland, USA Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Arminius Mine, Mineral, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Julia Mine (Julian Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA ? (more information) Description: with pyrrhotite Reference: Mines of the Washington D.C Area; Bernstein, Lawrence (1980) Minerals of the Washington D. C. area: Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 p. |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
ⓘ Magnesiochromite Formula: MgCr2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Nathan Clay Collins (2011) Geochemical Systematics Among Amphibolitic Rocks in the Central Blue Ridge Province of southwestern North Carolina:University of South Florida |
| ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S Formula: [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 Locality: Fairview Ridge, Franklin, Ellijay Mining District, Cowee Valley, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Reported as polytype Hogbomite-5H in Emery deposit. Reference: Peterson,E.U.,Essence,E.J.,Peacor,D.R.,and Marcotty,L.A.,(1989) The occurrence of hogbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks:Contrib Mineral Petrol(1989)101:350-360 |
| ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S Formula: [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg # 368 |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Habit: bladed, flabellate Colour: black Description: radiating fans of crystals to 5 cm in fine-grained albite/quartz matrix Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3 Localities: Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3 Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 366 localities in this region. Reference: P Cristofono collection |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Lodestone Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 87 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. and Rhode Island; Rocks & Minerals: 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Huckleberry Hill, Avon, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA Bare Hills Serpentine Quarry East, Bare Hills, Baltimore Co., Maryland, USA Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Montgomery Co., Maryland, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA |
| ⓘ Manganhumite Formula: (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Habit: prismatic Colour: black Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Manganosite Formula: MnO Reference: Beard, J.S. and Tracy, R.J. (2002): Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: Implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. American Mineralogist, 87, 690-698 |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Margarite Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec (1978) 9:235-242 |
| ⓘ 'Margarodite' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Dana, 1 |
| ⓘ Marialite Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: radiating acicular Colour: white, pale to dark green Fluorescence: pink to lavender Description: As large radiating acicular masses in the amphibolite associated with microcline, oligoclase, quartz, sulfides and clinochlore. Also along contact zones of the amphibolite with the cross-cutting quartz-topaz-fluorite-muscovite veins associated with phlogopite and beryl. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ 'Maskelynite' Reference: Farrington, O.C. (1915) Catalogue of the meteorites of North America: Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, vol 31. |
ⓘ Maucherite Formula: Ni11As8 Localities: Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Orford Nickel mine, St-Denis-de-Brompton, Le Val-Saint-François RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA ? (more information) Habit: irregular blebs Colour: tin-white Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
ⓘ Mcguinnessite Formula: (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Haines & Kibblehouse Penn-Maryland Materials Quarry, Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Montgomery Co., Maryland, USA Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Personally Collected 4/12/2008, Mark J. Sigouin, Pennsylvania Licenced Professional Geologist |
| ⓘ Meionite Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 Colour: Bluish- gray Reference: Pratt,J.H., and Lewis,J.V.,(1906) Corundum and Peridotites of Western North Carolina,North Carolina Geological Survey,Vol.1, pg. 298-299 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques; Plante, Alan (1992): Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities (Valley Geology Press) |
| ⓘ Mendipite Formula: Pb3Cl2O2 Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Mendozite Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O Locality: Rabun Gap, Rabun Co., Georgia, USA Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Meneghinite Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24 Locality: Lake Memphremagog Mine (Smith's Mine; Patton Mine), Memphrémagog RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Trottier, J., Brown,A.C. & Authier, M.G. (1991) An Ordovician rift environment for the Memphremagog polymetallic massive sulphide deposit, Appalachian Ophiolite Belt, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, 1887-1904. |
| ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 Description: Described by Merrill. The mineral was named later by Wherry (1917). Reference: Merrill, G.P. (1915). On the Monticellite-like Mineral in Meteorites, and on Oldhamite as a meteoritic Constituent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 1: 302-308. |
| ⓘ Mesolite Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O Localities: State Route 57 zeolite occurrence (Georgetown locality; Connerie's store), Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Martin Marietta Quarry (Hickory Quarry), Hickory, Catawba Co., North Carolina, USA Nonnewaug River Industrial Park, Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Habit: acicular, radiating Colour: white Description: At least some of what has been considered natrolite (visually) from this locality proved to be mesolite (EDS), though other crystals could still be natrolite. Reference: P Cristofono collection |
| ⓘ Meta-autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Metastibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Metaswitzerite Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Description: Januzzi reported it as switzerite, which dehydrates to metaswitzerite according to Zanazzi (1986). Januzzi reference provides no details. Caption for http://www.mindat.org/photo-199679.html indicates confirmation by unknown methods. Reference: Zanazzi et al. (1986), Deyhdration from switzerite cf. American Mineralogist: 71: 1224-8.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Taylor Associates - Mineralogical Press, Danbury: 235. |
| ⓘ Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Metauranocircite Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O Locality: Swanson Uranium project prospect (Cole property; Coles Hill), Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Jerden (2001) |
ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region. Reference: U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 283 localities in this region. Habit: prismatic Colour: very pale peach Description: "large feldspar crystals collected here up to one foot or more in size" (reported as orthoclase), Januzzi (1976). Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. and David Seaman. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Colour: "green color of Amazon stone" - Emerson (1895) Reference: Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Chesterlite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: S. G. Gordon, "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," 1922 p.74 |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Reference: MEIER (A. E.). Association of harmotome and barium feldspar at Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania. |
| ⓘ 'Microlite Group' (FRL) Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Description: Sometimes occurs directly in dark green elbaite or in contact with it. Crystals usually less than 1 mm. Given the controversy the species caused in the time period, Shepard lamented that it should have been named gigantolite, a species name he also introduced for another mineral. Reference: Shepard,Charles Upham, 1835, Microlite, a New Mineral Species, American Journal of Science, v. 27, p. 361-362. |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O Reference: Nathan Martin, pers. comm. 2011; http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-237841.html |
ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 221-222 |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Locality: Chalk Mountain Mine, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA - erroneously reported |
| ⓘ 'Misy' Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 pp.82 |
| ⓘ Mitridatite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O Localities: Habit: coatings Colour: greenish yellow Description: Greenish yellow coatings on the phosphate minerals in the Yale collection, some are labeled as mitridatite. Reference: Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book |
| ⓘ Moissanite Formula: SiC Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region. Habit: subhedral aggregate Colour: silvery gray Description: 13mm aggregate in pegmatite matrix with minor copper mineralization. Reference: Ronald Januzzi collection |
| ⓘ 'Molybdenite-3R' Formula: MoS2 Description: Molybdenite in quartz-muscovite-biotite schist Reference: Frondel,Judith W. and Wickman,Frans E.(1970) Molybdenite Polytypes In Theory And Occurrence .II.Some Naturally -Occurring Polytypes Of Molybdenite; The American Mineralogist,Vol.55,November-December,1970, pg #1861 |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. Reference: Nitze, Henry B. C., 1895, Monazite, and Monazite Deposits in North Carolina, Bulletin 9, North Carolina Geological Survey, pp. 47. |
| ⓘ Monazite-(La) ? Formula: La(PO4) Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Data are needed to confirm that this mineral is correctly identified and that La is the dominant REE. |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Nd) ? Formula: Nd(PO4) Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Data are needed to confirm that this mineral is correctly identified and that Nd is the dominant REE. |
| ⓘ Montanite Formula: Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O Reference: Rocks & Min.:60:86. |
| ⓘ Montebrasite Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH) Habit: massive and columnar or blocky subhedral Colour: white Description: Penfield's 1879 analysis of a Branchville specimen showed an OH:F ratio of 1.02, making this specimen montebrasite as now defined. Many references are not specific to species, back then all of the massive lithium phosphate of this series was generically called "amblygonite". It is now known that the amblygonite species is incredibly uncommon even in localities which have fluorite, massive fluorapatite, and topaz. Therefore, specimens from this locality are most likely montebrasite. Reference: Penfield, Samuel L. (1879): On the Chemical Compositon of Amblygonite. American Journal of Science. Series 3, Vol 18, pp. 295-301. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: botryoidal crusts Colour: pink Description: Emerson, B. K. (1895):
"In thin, pink, botryoidal crusts at the Loudville lead mine on decomposed granite."
Reference: Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). |
| ⓘ 'Moonstone' Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Mordenite ? Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Description: Included in a list of species with no supporting documentation, except for an "unconfirmed" footnote. Reference: Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124. |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: Kearns, Lance E.; Dunn, Michael D. (2008) Vauquelinite & Mottramite from a New Locality: Louisa County, Virginia. Mineral News: 24(8): 1-6. |
| ⓘ Mullite Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x Reference: AmMin 10:152-155 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 1830 localities in this region. Description: as crystals, pseudo-hexagonal, to 25 cm, containing magnetite, microscopic quartz crystals, and rarely gahnite crystals Reference: Gordon, Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, 1922 p. 190 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index, 3rd Edition"] |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: anhedral scales, pseudomorphs after kyanite Description: "as pearly scales in quartz and as more compact talc-like masses that are apparently pseudomorphs after kyanite", Januzzi, 1959. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1959): The Minerals of Western Connecticut and Southeastern New York. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.;
Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): The Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Davis Pyrite Mine, Rowe, Franklin County, Massachusetts, USA Barrus farm pegmatite localities, Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Gaspé Copper mine (Gaspé mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine), Murdochville, La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada Catheart Mountain locality, Bradstreet, Somerset County, Maine, USA Reference: Cerato, Amy (2003): Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite Formula: K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Herrmann, L.A., (1954), Geology of the Stone Mountain-Lithonia District, Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 61; 95. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: King & Foord, 1994: Mineralogy of Maine, V.1 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 119 localities in this region. Colour: pale green Description: Fine-grained soft layers filling seams in pegmatite. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. and Seaman, David. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Nagyágite Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 Reference: Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 371-384 |
ⓘ Nakauriite Formula: Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O Localities: Reference: Personally Collected 4/12/2008, Mark J. Sigouin, Pennsylvania Licenced Professional Geologist |
| ⓘ Nanpingite ? Formula: CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ Nantokite Formula: CuCl Habit: micro tetrahedra, etched to skeletal or in parallel groups Colour: colorless to white Description: Henderson (1967) reports: colorless translucent to white opaque 0.5 mm tetrahedra with and on cuprite and atacamite. Some of the crystals showed triangular etch pits on the tetrahedron faces (Fig. 1) and many were skeletal (Fig. 2) or occurred in parallel growth.
Identification was made as follows. Very few white tetrahedral minerals are known, and of these, only nantokite CuCl and marshite CuI were likely to form from copper in the presence of sea water. Both these minerals are optically isotropic, and the above material was found to be so. In addition, the index of refraction was found to be about 1.93. Nantokite has an index of 1.930 while marshite has an index of 2.346. As a matter of fact, the index of refraction is alone sufficient to identify this mineral as nantokite since only a handful of minerals have indices as high as 1.9, and the above are the only tetrahedral minerals in the group.
Many of the nantokite crystals were altered in part or entirely to a lime green mineral, and a few to a sulfur yellow material. It is interesting to note that nantokite has been reported to alter in air to the green mineral paratacamite.
Reference: Henderson, William, A., Jr. (1967), A Copper Analog of Laurium, Greece. Rocks & Minerals: 42(5): 273-276. |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Habit: acicular with flat pyramidal termination Colour: colorless, white Description: Radiating open sprays of individual crystals, at least 1 cm long. At least one potential natrolite specimen has proven to be mesolite (via EDS), so perhaps more or all are actually the latter mineral. Reference: Tschernich, 1992. Zeolites of the World, p.244.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Natrophilite (TL) Formula: NaMn2+PO4 Type Locality: Habit: massive, local alterations within lithiophilite Colour: deep, wine-yellow Description: Small regions within lithiophilite nodules. Description of type material from Brush and Dana (1890): "The luster is brilliant resinous to nearly adamantine; it was, in fact, the brilliancy of the luster which first attracted our attention, and which is, so far as the eye is concerned, its most distinguishing character. The mineral itself is perfectly clear and transparent, but the masses are much fractured and rifted. The surfaces are often covered by a very thin scale of an undetermined mineral, having a fine fibrous form, a delicate yellowish color and silky luster. This same mineral penetrates the masses wherever there is a fracture surface of cleavage or otherwise. What the exact nature of this mineral is we are unable to say, since the amount is too small to admit of a satisfactory determination - it appears to be a manganesian phosphate. It is evidently an alteration-product and would seem to imply that natrophilite is rather subject to easy chemical change. In any case this silky film is one of the characteristic features of the mineral, and directs attention to it at once even over the surface of a hand specimen where it is associated with lithiophilite and perhaps three or four other of these phosphates." Reference: Brush and Dana (1890); Shainin (1946): American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671.; Am Min 50:1096-1097; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Neotocite Formula: (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O Localities: Reference: Quinn, Alonzo W. (1945). Geology of the Plainfield-Hawley area : with special reference to deposits of manganese and iron minerals (USGS Open-File Report: 45-28) |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Reference: Nathan Clay Collins (2011) Geochemical Systematics Among Amphibolitic Rocks in the Central Blue Ridge Province of southwestern North Carolina: University of South Florida |
| ⓘ Népouite Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Conley,J.F,1958,Mineral Localities of North Carolina,pg 39,32,64 |
| ⓘ Neptunite Formula: Na2KLiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24 Reference: Collected & identified by Michael Reynolds |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs Localities: Habit: anhedral blebs Colour: bronze, metallic Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ 'Nickel-iron' Habit: granular Colour: silver-white, metallic Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Nimite Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Parker, Fred J. (2005) The Minerals of the Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Maryland. The Mineralogical Record, 36(5), 435-446. |
| ⓘ Nisnite (TL) Formula: Ni3Sn Type Locality: Reference: ROWE, R., GRICE, J.D., POIRIER, G., STANLEY, C.J., & HORVÁTH, L. (2011) Nisnite, Ni3Sn, a new nickel mineral species from the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 651-656.
ROWE, R., GRICE, J.D., POIRIER, G., STANLEY, C.J. and HORVÁTH, L. (2011) Nisnite, Ni3Sn, a new nickel mineral species from the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 651-656.
|
| ⓘ Niter Formula: KNO3 Localities: Reference: Gale, Hoyt S. (1912) Nitrate Deposits : USGS Geological Bulletion 523 |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: ref.: Minerals of the Washington, D.C. Area. |
| ⓘ Norbergite ? Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2 Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Nsutite Formula: (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 Reference: Anderson, 1991. Maine Mineral Localities, 2nd ed. |
| ⓘ 'Ochre' Reference: Schrader, F.C., Stone, R.W., Sanford, S. (1917) Useful Minerals of the United States. United States Geological Survey, USGS Bulletin 624, 412 pages. |
| ⓘ Okenite Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O Habit: fibrous, radiating Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Olenite ? Formula: NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Recent studies put it as Elbaite tourmaline. Reference: "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine, Yancey County, N.C." by J.W. Miller and C.W. Allen |
| ⓘ 'Oligoclase-Andesine' Localities: Reference: [[1]]US Geological Survey (1909) Bulletin Vol. 404, The granites of Vermont, 72-73. doi:10.3133/b404 |
| ⓘ Omphacite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
ⓘ Opal var. Amber Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Jat Thompson Collection |
ⓘ Opal var. Common Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Jat Thompson Collection |
| ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Watson, T. L., (1902), A preliminary report on a part of the granites and gneisses of Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 9-A, 367 p. |
ⓘ Opal var. Jelly Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Jat Thompson Collection |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region. Habit: encrustations Colour: colorless to milky white Fluorescence: green under LW and SW UV Description: Very common as thin to slightly botryoidal, transparent to milky encrustations usually on visible under UV light. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. and Seaman, David. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ 'Orthochrysotile' Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 86 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Orthoclase var. Delawarite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Gordon, "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania" 1922 p. 193. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Peterson, V., Ryan, J., Yurkovich, S., Burr, J., Kruse, S., The 1997-2001 REU Program Participants. (2020) The Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of Blue Ridge Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: The Buck Creek and Carroll Knob complexes, and rocks of the Addie-Willets region. SEGSA Guidebook, 61 pages. |
| ⓘ Osmium Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru) Locality: Rivière des Plantes placer, Beauceville, Robert-Cliche RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: J.J. O'Neill and H.C. Gunning, Platinum and Allied Metal Deposits of Canada, Canada Department of Mines, 1934. (Pg. 55) |
| ⓘ Osmium var. Iridosmine Formula: (Os,Ir) Locality: Rivière des Plantes placer, Beauceville, Robert-Cliche RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: J.J. O'Neill and H.C. Gunning, Platinum and Allied Metal Deposits of Canada, Canada Department of Mines, 1934. (Pg. 55) |
| ⓘ Ottrélite Formula: (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min.:60:93. |
| ⓘ Palladium ? Formula: (Pd,Pt) Localities: Description: Content of ore .20 ppm. Reference: Edwin H.Bentzen III (1971) Platinum Group Content Of Some Western North Carolina Chromites |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O Localities: Habit: fibrous, parchment-like sheets Colour: grey Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.
HORVÁTH, L., SPERTINI, F. (2008) Die Jeffrey Mine, in Asbestos, Québec, Kanada. Teil 1. Mineralien-Welt, 19(5), 42-67 (in German).;
HORVÁTH, L., SPERTINI, F. (2009) Die Jeffrey Mine, in Asbestos, Québec, Kanada. Teil 2. Mineralien-Welt, 20(1), 64-83 (in German). |
| ⓘ Paracoquimbite Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
ⓘ Paragonite Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Paratacamite Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 Localities: Habit: botryoidal Colour: green Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E., SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Parauranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O Localities: Redbone farm, Barnesville, Lamar County, Georgia, USA A. N. Moye property, Barnesville, Lamar County, Georgia, USA Deer Park Mine, Penland, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Buchanan Mine (Buchanan pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Chalk Mountain Mine, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Pargasite Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Parker, Fred J. (2005) The Minerals of the Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Maryland. The Mineralogical Record, 36(5), 435-446. |
| ⓘ Pecoraite Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Orford Nickel mine, St-Denis-de-Brompton, Le Val-Saint-François RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Tarassoff, P. (1994). "Famous mineral localities: The Orford nickel mine, Québec, Canada." Mineralogical Record, 25(5),pp:327-345. |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: radiating fibrous bundles Colour: white Reference: Former Bob Albanese collection |
| ⓘ Pennantite Formula: Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135.; Bayliss, P. (1983). Polytypes of pennantite. Canadian Mineralogist, 21(3), 545-547. |
| ⓘ Pentahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Parker, Fred J. (2005) The Minerals of the Hunting Hill Quarry, Rockville, Maryland. The Mineralogical Record, 36(5), 435-446. |
| ⓘ 'Percylite' Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Petalite Formula: LiAl(Si4O10) |
| ⓘ Petzite Formula: Ag3AuTe2 Localities: Reference: John e.Callahan,James R.Craig,and Todd N.Solberg,Telluride Mineralization of the Southeastern United States,Southeastern Geology,V.35 No.3,Sep.1995,pgs.139-151 |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Phenakite Formula: Be2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Richard James Jacquot,Jr.2003,Rock,Gem,and Mineral Collecting Sites in Western North Carolina,pg # 20 and 94 |
| ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Reference: European Journal of Mineralogy,1990,Vol #2, pg 827-839 |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Localities: Description: Named after Professor H.L Wells of Yale University. Reference: Pratt,Joseph Hyde, and Foote,H.W.,1897,On Wellsite ,A New Mineral(Clay County,North Carolina,American Journal Of Science,Series 4,Vol 3.June 1897,P.443-448 |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite' (FRL) Formula: (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O Type Locality: Description: Named after Professor H.L Wells of Yale University. Reference: Pratt,Joseph Hyde, and Foote,H.W.,1897,On Wellsite ,A New Mineral(Clay County,North Carolina,American Journal Of Science,Series 4,Vol 3.June 1897,P.443-448 |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region. Reference: \"Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities\" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 Locality: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA - erroneously reported Description: Ref: C. U. Shepard: On scheeletine; Am Jour. Sci., 2nd series. Vol XLI, p.215., 1866
"The original mineral described by Meade can not have been phosgenite, which dissolves with effervescence in dilute nitric acid. Almost all the points given in the description of Meade agree with Anglesite. The crystals of anglesite found here are often superficially green from copper. It is described further as a vitreous, nearly the luster of a precious stone, glassy fracture, brittle, melts to orange mass with lead globules, formed on galena, and but slightly acted upon by nitric acid. All these points agree with anglesite, and only the crystalline form remains; “in cubic form terminated by tetrahedral prisms”.
It will be noted further that no one has ever found the mineral since Meade’s description, but all have copied him. I found in 1885 (in the Clark collection of Smith College, which has the finest series of crystals from the Loudville mine) specimens which agreed also in crystallization. They are an exceptional form of anglesite and appear in grouped prismatic aggregates up to 10 mm in length, surrounded by acute pyramids, and resembling acicular aragonite. At times the aggregated prisms are finely striate longitudinally, changing the resinous lister to satiny. It is translucent, colorless to slightly amber.
A fragment of a crystal treated with HNO3 was only slightly affected. Before the blowpipe it turns yellow, decrepitates, and with soda gives lead globules and test for sulphur."
Reference: Breithaupt A (1841) Phosgenites plumbosus kürzer phosgenit, Vollständiges Handbuch der Mineralogie 2, 183-184 (as 'Southampton, Massachusetts)
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 258; Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Phosphosiderite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ Phosphuranylite (TL) Formula: KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O Localities: Buchanan Mine (Buchanan pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Glendale Quarry, Haverford Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USA Flat Rock Mine (Flat Rock pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Leiper's Lower Avondale Quarry (Morrow Quarry; Facenda Quarry), Woodlyn (Avondale), Swarthmore (Borough of Swarthmore), Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Reference: Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1078; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 876; European Journal of Mineralogy (1991): 3: 69; American Mineralogist (1991): 76, 1734-1735; American Mineralogist (1992): 77: 1119-1120. |
| ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Piemontite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: http://gamineral.org |
| ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Pilsenite Formula: Bi4Te3 Reference: Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190 |
| ⓘ 'Pimelite' Formula: Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Newfane, Windham County, Vermont, USA Webster-Addie ultramafic ring dike, Webster-Balsam, Jackson Co., North Carolina, USA Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Day Book No. 1 (Day Book Chromite prospect; Day Book Olivine deposit; Ray Mine; Day Book Olivine Quarry; Day Book Quarry), Day Book, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ 'Pinite' Localities: Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities, p.17 |
| ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reported from at least 618 localities in this region. Reference: Hickmott, Donald D. (1982). The mineralogy and petrology of the Betts mine area, Plainfield, Massachusetts: Unpublished B. S. thesis: Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, p. 62 |
| ⓘ Planerite Formula: Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O Locality: Erin, Clay Co., Alabama, USA Reference: Barwood,H.L (1997) Occurrence of turquoise group minerals in the eastern United States. Mineralogical Record 28 (1):53 |
| ⓘ Platinum Formula: Pt Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
| ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Harvard U. collection |
| ⓘ Plumbonacrite Formula: Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 Locality: Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Pokrovskite Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl, 2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg 476 |
| ⓘ Pollucite Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O Localities: Barrus farm pegmatite localities, Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA McHone Mine pegmatite, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Habit: massive; grains to several inches across (Shaub & Schenck, 1954) Colour: colorless Description: Benjamin discovered pollucite here in the spring of 1940; more was found in 1946 (Shaub & Schenck, 1954). Reference: Shaub, B. M and Schenck, B. J. (1954). |
| ⓘ Polybasite Formula: [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] Reference: Krueger, D.: Mineral Paragenesis at the Manhan Lead Mine |
| ⓘ Polydymite Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4 Locality: Eastern Metals Mine, St-Fabien-de-Panet, Montmagny RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: Econ Geology (1993)88:123-138 |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reference: Sabina (1966) GSC Paper 66-51, 20-22 |
| ⓘ 'Potash Feldspar' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: [[1]]US Geological Survey (1909) Bulletin Vol. 404, The granites of Vermont, 32-33. doi:10.3133/b404 |
| ⓘ Powellite ? Formula: Ca(MoO4) Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: C.W. Allen collection |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Habit: botryoidal to spherical aggregates of tabular crystals Colour: white, pale yellow to green to blue-green Description: Mostly lining gas vesicles, but the best specimens are floaters known as "hearts" that formed as replacements over now dissolved datolite. These can reach over 15 cm. Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis. |
| ⓘ Preiswerkite Formula: NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Localities: Description: synonym:willcoxite Reference: Genth,F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina,pg.68 and 94 |
ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Mines of the Washington D.C Area |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: ef.: Dana 7:I:320; Rocks & Min.: 62:403-404. King & Foord, 1994: Mineralogy of Maine, V 1, p.281 |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) ? Formula: Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O Reference: www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol212/regional metamorph.htm |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Group' Formula: Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A Localities: Habit: microfibrous, botryoidal, bowtie aggergates Colour: dark olive green, blue-green, black Description: The group includes pumpellyite series and julgoldite series. The former usually lines cavities while that latter may form late on top of other minerals. Few specimens are differentiated by analyses, however. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) Formula: Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Localities: Habit: fibrous micro-crystals Colour: dark olive green Description: Based on the chemical formula given in Garabedian (1998), the species is pumpellyite-(Mg). Few specimens have been confirmed by analyses to differentiate it from several other possible pumpellyite group minerals. One of the first minerals to crystallize in vesicles, so is typically present between later minerals and the basalt matrix, a second stage crystallization came after early calcite, anhydrite, chalcedony, a trapezohedral zeolite, and datolite and so may coat or replace these minerals. May by itself fill entire vesicles. Reference: Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis; www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/mineralmuseum |
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A Localities: Reference: Mike Polletta field identification |
| ⓘ Purpurite Formula: Mn3+(PO4) Localities: Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA ? (more information) Habit: encrustations, coatings Colour: purple Description: "Supergene alteration resulted in the formation of manganese oxide and purpurite from lithiophilite" Shainin (1946). Yale collection has a few specimens that show purple coating on black exterior of altered lithiophilite nodules. Reference: Shainin (1946): AmMin 31:329-345 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 613 localities in this region. Habit: pyritohedral and in combination with cube Colour: pale brassy Description: Excellent striated to smooth-faced pyritohedrons up to several cm across, commonly in aggregates, embedded in siderite and sphalerite Reference: Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Schooner (1961) |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Yeates, W. S., McCallie, S. W., and King, F. P. (1896), A preliminary report on part of the gold deposits of Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 4-A; 346-347. |
ⓘ Pyroaurite Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O Localities: Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Todt Hill Serpentinite, Staten Island (Richmond Co.), New York City, New York, USA Habit: tabular Colour: amber Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Marion, McDowell Co., North Carolina, USA State Road 665 Roadcut, Darlington Heights, Prince Edward Co., Virginia, USA Kensington Mica Mine (Gilmore Mine; B. H. Warner Mine), Wheaton, Montgomery Co., Maryland, USA ? (more information) Habit: octahedral,with dodecahedral sfcs Colour: brownish yellow or honey yellow Description: Microscopic grains associated with orthoclase,tourmaline,etc Reference: Genth,1875, Minerals of North Carolina,Appendix C to Kerr,W.C,Report Geological Survey of North Carolina,Raleigh,Vol.1.pg.79 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Reference: Warner,Richard.,Poterala,Stephan.,Fleisher,Chris.,(2008) A Note on Uranium Minerals from Spruce Pine Area,North Carolina,pg 34-35,Carolina Geological Society (CGS) 2008 Field Trip,Spruce Pine Mining District,North Carolina |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) Localities: Habit: octahedral,with dodecahedral sfcs Colour: brownish yellow or honey yellow Description: Microscopic grains associated with orthoclase,tourmaline,etc Reference: Genth,1875, Minerals of North Carolina,Appendix C to Kerr,W.C,Report Geological Survey of North Carolina,Raleigh,Vol.1.pg.79 |
| ⓘ Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 Habit: scaly Colour: orange-yellow Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. and Rhode Island |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Habit: crystals Colour: green Description: see http://www.mindat.org/photo-64510.html Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 893; Rocks & Minerals (1948): 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Pyrope Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region. Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ Pyrope var. Rhodolite Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Habit: Hexagonal Colour: Red, purple Description: Red-purple hexagonal crystals and massive pieces to a few cm throughout schist. Found by Nekkhi Murtishi. Reference: Nekkhi Murtishi 2022 |
| ⓘ Pyrophanite Formula: Mn2+TiO3 Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Jefferson, Jackson County, Georgia, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Sterrett mine, Saint-Cyr, Le Val-Saint-François RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities. |
| ⓘ Pyroxferroite Formula: (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 Reference: Nikischer, Tony and Joe Orosz (2007) Lunar Mineral Found at Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Mineral News: 23(8): 1, 2, 9, 14. |
| ⓘ Pyroxmangite Formula: Mn2+SiO3 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 168 localities in this region. Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 2233 localities in this region. Habit: druses lining geodes, prismatic, fine-granular, massive Colour: coloress to white Description: Many forms such as crystal geode linings, white chalky looking replacements of chalcedony, drusy crystals encrusting "water level" calcite wafers, epimorphs and pseudomorphs after anhydrite, isolated crystals to 3 cm. Reference: Bill Barrett Coll.; Garabedian, James A. (1998), Secondary Mineralization of Half-Moon Vesicles in the Mesozoic Basalt of the O&G#2 Quarry, Woodbury, Connecticut. University of Connecticut Master of Science Thesis. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Colour: Typical (for the Orenaug Basalt) bands of white, blue-gray, smoky brown. Reference: Bill Barrett collection |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 85 localities in this region. Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Bull Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Speer,Wade Edward.,(2008) Emerald Crystal Pockets of the Hiddenite District Alexander Co.,North Carolina: The Geological Society Of America |
ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian Localities: Habit: massive Colour: orange Description: Small cobble found in surficial deposit at an unrecorded location in town. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region. Habit: banded fortification agate Colour: blue, white to gray Description: Formed early in the paragenesis, typically lining vesicle walls as blue to gray fortification agate, encrusted by fine-grained, white chalky-looking quartz or quartz crystal druses. Commonly pseudomorphed by quartz, datolite, pumpellyite. May encrust "water level" calcite wafers. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Colour: yellow Description: According to Edward Hitchcock (1822): "Yellow Quartz: In crystals at the Southampton lead mine; of a honey yellow, resembling the Siberian topaz."
Hitchcock (1835) also wrote: "Sometimes the crystals are penetrated
throughout by a yellow coloring matter, so as to form genuine yellow quartz."
Citrine confirmed in 2009 by P. Cristofono. Specimens collected and treated with "Iron Out" maintained their original yellow color. See photo.
References:
Hitchcock, Edward (1822): A Sketch of the Geology, Mineralogy, and Scenery of Regions contiguous to the River Connecticut; with a Geological Map and Drawings of Organic Remains; and Occasional Botanical Notices. Read Before the American Geological Society at their Sitting; Sept. 11th, 1822. in American Journal of Science vol. VI, page 213 (1823).
Hitchcock, Edward (1835) in Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts, p. 489 Reference: Hitchcock, Edward (1835): Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts, p 489. Also, P. Cristofono collection 2009. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Colour: red, spotted, brown and black Description: found in the basalt Reference: Robinson, Samuel. (1825), A Catalogue of American Minerals, With Their Localities; Including All Which Are Known to Exist in the United States and British Provinces, And Having the Towns, Counties, and Districts in Each State and Province Arranged Alphabetically. With an Appendix, Containing Additional Localities and a Tabular View. Cummings, Hilliard, & Co., Boston. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Reference: John Burnham |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: MacFall, P.M. (1951) Gem Hunter's Guide (1st ed.). Science and Mathematics Publishing Company, 187 pages. |
ⓘ Quartz var. Prase Formula: SiO2 Localities: Haines & Kibblehouse Penn-Maryland Materials Quarry, Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Tremount Mountain, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Corundum Hill, Unionville, Newlin Township, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Collected April of 2012- David S. Bernstein |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region. Reference: cameron holden's collection |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US, p.179 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Stuart Herring |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 129 localities in this region. Habit: Crystals to 30 cm Colour: limpid to smoky Reference: Samuel S. Gordon (1922) Mineralogy of Pennsylvania.; pg. 234 |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ 'Randite' Localities: Reference: Gordon, S.G. (1922) The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania. 255 pp., Philadelphia. |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: R. Mielke & M. Wilson Collection |
| ⓘ Reddingite (TL) Formula: (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O Type Locality: Habit: bipyramidal, pseudo-octahedral - in tiny pockets in massive material Colour: pale rose-pink to yellowish-white, sometimes brown Description: From the type material description in Brush and Dana (1878): "Reddingite occurs sparingly in minute octahedral crystals; belonging to the orthorhombic system. It is also found more generally massive with granular structure; it is associated with dickinsonite, and sometimes with triploidite. As compared with the other species which have been described it is a decidedly rare mineral. The massive mineral shows a distinct cleavage in one plane...crystals are occasionally coated dark from surface alteration" Difficult to distinguish from pink hureaulite or yellowish fillowite. Reference: Brush and Dana (1878); Shainin (1946): American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702, 729.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ 'Remingtonite' (FRL) Type Locality: Reference: Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), Dana's System of Mineralogy, Volume 2: 176. |
| ⓘ Retgersite Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O Locality: Eastern Metals Mine, St-Fabien-de-Panet, Montmagny RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada Reference: Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, 62 |
| ⓘ Rhodium ? Formula: (Rh,Pt) Description: Content of ore .076 ppm. Reference: Edwin H.Bentzen III (1971) Platinum Group Content Of Some Western North Carolina Chromites |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs.; Dunn, P. J. (1976). On gem rhodonite from Massachusetts (J. Gemm 15(2): 76-80.) |
| ⓘ Rhomboclase Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate' Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 Localities: Reference: [[1]]US Geological Survey (1909) Bulletin Vol. 404, The granites of Vermont, 32-33. doi:10.3133/b404 |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Riebeckite Root Name Group' Formula: ◻[Na2][Z2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 Reference: Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125. |
| ⓘ 'Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite' Formula: ◻[Na2][Z2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 Reference: Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125. |
ⓘ Rockbridgeite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Romanèchite var. Skemmatite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: David Busha collection |
| ⓘ Roscoelite Formula: K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Rucklidgeite Formula: PbBi2Te4 Localities: Reference: Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190 |
| ⓘ Rutherfordine Formula: (UO2)CO3 Reference: Rocks & Min.:60:86. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 175 localities in this region. Habit: Minute, brilliant, transparent ruby-red crystals on quartz Reference: Samuel S. Gordon (1922) Mineralogy of Pennsylvania.; pg. 234 |
| ⓘ Rutile var. Edisonite Reference: Hidden, William E. (1888), On Edisonite, a Fourth Form of Titanic Acid, American Journal of Science: 36: 272-274. |
| ⓘ Salammoniac Formula: NH4Cl Reference: Perkins, G.H., (1904), Report Of The State Geologist On The Mineral Industries And Geology Of Certain Areas Of Vermont, 1903-1904: Montpelier, Vermont, Argus And Patriot Printing House, P. 58-60. |
| ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Estrie and Gaspésie, Quebec; and Parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 46, 156 pages, at pp. 76-77.
|
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Description: Occurs in a granitic pegmatite of the Wissahickon Formation. Reference: Rocks & Min.:59:109-120. |
| ⓘ Sapphirine Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] Reference: Forsyth Gem and Mineral Club; GEORGIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 56 1998 Number 1 |
| ⓘ Sarcolite Formula: Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) Habit: fibrous Colour: white Description: According to Januzzi and Seaman (1976), X-ray studies were conducted by Professor Horace Winchell at the mineralogical laboratories at Yale. Associated with triphylite and vivianite. Under the microscope appears as tiny masses of matted fibers and exceedingly fine crystals. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. and David Seaman. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. Habit: radiating acicular Colour: white, pale to dark green Description: A large amount of material was found by Mike Otto in 2010. It was originally thought to be Tremolite but testing of a piece of material collected by David Bernstein ( Testing- Bart Cannon) revealed it to be Scapolite Reference: J. Zolan Collec. |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite var. Wernerite' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Gordon: Min. Penn (1922) p. 230 |
| ⓘ Schafarzikite Formula: Fe2+Sb3+2O4 Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ Schallerite Formula: Mn2+16As3Si12O36(OH)17 Reference: Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Colour: White to Honey Yellow Fluorescence: Light Blue Description: Excellent crystals of this scheelite are well-known among New England collectors. Primary Tungsten-bearing mineral from the locality. Occasionally, one may find a Wolframite after Scheelite crystal. Reference: J. Zolan Collec. |
| ⓘ Schoepite Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O Reference: Curt segeler |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 131 localities in this region. Habit: Doubly-terminated prisms Colour: black Description: Doubly-terminated crystals up to 3cm with nice luster, none were recovered from site. Reference: Mike Polletta Observation |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Henderson,Edward P.,and Perry,Stuart H.(1950) The Mayodan Meteorite,Rockingham County,North Carolina |
| ⓘ Schwertmannite Formula: Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, Amy (2003): Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques. |
| ⓘ Scolecite Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| ⓘ Selenium Formula: Se Localities: Gaspé Copper mine (Gaspé mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine), Murdochville, La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada Tellurium Mine (Fisher Mine; Hughes Mine; Red Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Fluvanna Co., Virginia, USA Franklin Mine (Deep Run Mine), Midland, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Fauquier Co., Virginia, USA ? (more information) Reference: Allcock, J.B. (1982) Skarn and porphyry copper mineralization at Mines Gaspé, Murdochville, Quebec. Economic Geology, 77:4, 971-999.
|
ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 Reference: Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit; an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163.; Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134.; Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
ⓘ Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Localities: Webster-Addie ultramafic ring dike, Webster-Balsam, Jackson Co., North Carolina, USA Goat Hill Magnesia Quarries, West Nottingham Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USA Trackrock Mine, Trackrock Gap, Union Co., Georgia, USA Cedar Hill Quarry (Stoltzfuss Quarry), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Buck Creek, Clay Co., North Carolina, USA ? (more information) Reference: Dana,E.S,1892,A System of Mineralogy,6th edition,pg 681 |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 138 localities in this region. Habit: crystaline Massive Colour: brilliant green Fluorescence: none Description: Type locality for variety "Williamsite", a gemmy bright green serpentine often used as a semi-precious stone. Often associated with Chromite at this locality. discovered in 1849 by Lewis W. Williams, whom also first described Zaratite (Emerald Nickel) at Wood's Chrome Mine the same year. Reference: Dana 6:1069. Ref2) American Republican, Jan. 2nd 1849 (Chester Co., Newspaper) |
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Dana 4:284 (1854) |
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Personally Collected 4/12/2008, Mark J. Sigouin, Pennsylvania Licenced Professional Geologist |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Reference: Gordon's Mineralogy of Pennsylvania (1922) p. 191 |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Kearns, L.E., Dunn, M.D. (2009) The 36th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 23-26, programme abstracts, 17-18. |
| ⓘ Shandite Formula: Ni3Pb2S2 Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ 'Sicklerite' Formula: Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4 Habit: crusts Colour: brown, yellow-brown, reddish-brown Description: An alteration product forming brown rinds around nodules of lithiophilite. Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State; Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region. Habit: rhombohedrons Colour: tan to light brown Description: Typically as cleavable masses, some lustrous, curved rhombohedral crystals are found in small cavities or frozen in quartz Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 169.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| ⓘ Siderotil Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Localities: Reference: Candela, Philip A., Wylie, Ann G., and Burke, Todd M. (1989) Genesis of the Ultramafic rock-associated Fe-Cu-Co-Zn-Ni deposits of the Sykesville District, Maryland Piedmont, Economic Geology, v 84, p. 663-675. |
| ⓘ Sillimanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 117 localities in this region. Reference: Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Taylor Associates/Mineralogical Press, Danbury. |
| ⓘ Sillimanite var. Fibrolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: Wood, Keith Yates (1996) Petrogenesis and Geochemistry of Kyanite-Bearing Pegmatites in the Bumcombe Pegmatite District, North Carolina :Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region. Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Slawsonite Formula: Sr(Al2Si2O8) Reference: RocK H. Currier systematic species collection, donated to RRUFF. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine), Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Allah Cooper Mine (Alley-Cooper Mine; Ali Cooper Mine; Valcooper Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Federal Mine, Mont-Albert, La Haute-Gaspésie RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada Thomaston Dam railroad cut, Thomaston Dam, Thomaston, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Reference: Dunn, P.J. and Marshall, J.H. (1975). The Loudville lead mine (Mineralogical Record 6(6):293-298). |
| ⓘ 'Soapstone' Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ 'Soda' Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: [[1]]US Geological Survey (1909) Bulletin Vol. 404, The granites of Vermont, 32-33. doi:10.3133/b404 |
| ⓘ Soddyite Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Sonolite Formula: Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Localities: Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bald Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany Co., North Carolina, USA Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Sperrylite Formula: PtAs2 Localities: Reference: U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
| ⓘ Spertiniite (TL) Formula: Cu(OH)2 Type Locality: Habit: botryoidal Colour: blue Reference: NICKEL, E.H. (1959) The occurrence of native nickel-iron in the serpentine rocks of the Eastern Townships of Quebec Province. Canadian Mineralogist, 6, 307-319.;
GRICE, J.D., GASPARRINI, E. (1981) Spertiniite, Cu(OH)2 a new mineral from Jeffrey Mine, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 337-340.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region. Reference: Dunn, P. J. (1976). On gem rhodonite from Massachusetts (J. Gemm 15(2): 76-80.) |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 155 localities in this region. Habit: pagoda-like polysynthetic twins on (111) resulting in pseudo-hexagonal "prisms" with re-entrant striae Colour: dark reddish-brown, dark brown, black Description: In hydrothermal fault veins associated with barite, calcite, fluorite, galena, pyrite, quartz, and zeolites. Pete Dunn analyzed crystals in 1973: “It has been said that the wurtzite from Thomaston Dam, Connecticut, was of a type that changed to sphalerite under the crushing necessary for a powder x-ray photo. This thought intrigued me and I checked it out by taking a regular powder photo after crushing the sample in the usual fashion, and then took another x-ray using the Gandolfi camera which gives powder photos from single crystals. Result — both photos perfect sphalerite patterns, and identical" (Yedlin, 1973a). Henderson (1979) showed diagrams of sphalerite crystals epitaxial on supposed wurtzite, and the other way around, with a (0001) (pinacoidal) face of "wurtzite" matching a (111) (tetrahedral) face of sphalerite. In any case, the crystals from this locality, commonly labeled "wurtzite" appear to be polysynthetically twinning, combined positive and negative tetrahedra of sphalerite on a 6-sided (111) face. Note the re-entrant angles that circumscribe the "prisms" of these crystals, which are indicative of twinning. Reference: Yedlin, Neal. (1973a), Yedlin on Micromounting. Mineralogical Record: 4(2).; Yedlin, Neal. (1973b), Yedlin on Micromounting. Mineralogical Record: 4(6).; Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9; Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124.; Henderson, William A. (1995), Microminerals of Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 70: 420-425.; Henderson, William A. (1979), Microminerals. Thomaston Dam. Mineralogical Record: 10: 239-241.; Vogt, Wolfgang. (1991), Rediscovering Thomaston Dam. Lapidary Journal: April. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine" |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: Nicolay, H.H., Stone, A.V. (1967) Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern United States. A.S. Barnes & Co. New York, 255 pages, at p.181. Zodac, P. (1940) A Talc Quarry near Chester, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals 15:11, 369-371. |
| ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite Formula: MgAl2O4 Locality: Rye, Westchester Co., New York, USA Reference: The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 90. |
| ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 Localities: Reference: Nielson, Dennis L. (1973). Silica diffusion at Ascutney Mountain, Vermont, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 40(2):141-148. |
| ⓘ Spionkopite Formula: Cu39S28 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Spodumene Formula: LiAlSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1917. (USGS Bulletin 597), p.257. |
| ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite Formula: LiAlSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Brown,D.,and Wilson,W.,(2001) The Rist and Ellis Tracts, Hiddenite,North Carolina:The Mineralogical Record #32,p.132-140 |
| ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite Formula: LiAlSi2O6 Localities: Reference: W.F. Wilson and B.J. McKenzie (1980) Mineral Collecting Sites In North Carolina |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Localities: Reference: GAUDARD, S. (1993) Voyages au coeur des Appalaches. Published by: Musée Minéralogique et Minier de la région de l’amiante, Thetford Mines, Québec, 178 p. (17-18) |
| ⓘ Staurolite Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 84 localities in this region. Habit: elongated prisms, penetration twins Colour: dark brown Description: Crystals reach about 3 cm long, but typically around 1 cm. Reference: Yedlin, Leo N. (1947), Garnet at Roxbury and W. Redding, Conn. Rocks and Minerals, 22(9): 824-825.; Hiller, John. (1983), The Green's Farm Garnet Mine. Gems and Minerals: (547): 34-36. |
ⓘ Stellerite ? Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O Localities: Thomaston Dam railroad cut, Thomaston Dam, Thomaston, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) State Route 8 exit 37, Watertown, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) O & G Woodbury Traprock Quarry (Orenaug Quarry; O & G No. 1 Quarry), Orenaug Hills, Woodbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Habit: tabular elongated or in wheat sheave crystal aggregates Colour: tan, pale yellow to yellow-orange Description: In 2018, two "stilbite subgroup" specimens were analyzed via SEM-EDS and were determined to be probably stilbite-Ca www.mindat.org/photo-492320.html (as opposed to stellerite) and possibly stellerite www.mindat.org/photo-768454.html, which cannot be visually differentiated. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Stevensite Formula: (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Faust,George T.,Hathaway,John C.and Millot, Georges(1959)A Restudy of Stevensite and Allied Minerals;The American Mineralogist Vol.44, March-April |
| ⓘ Stewartite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ⓘ 'Stibiconite' Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Stichtite Formula: Mg6Cr3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O Reference: Collected by Steve Okulewicz |
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Habit: tabular elongated or in wheat sheave crystal aggregates Colour: tan, pale yellow to yellow-orange Description: In 2018, two specimens were analyzed via SEM-EDS and were determined to be probably stilbite-Ca www.mindat.org/photo-492320.html (as opposed to stellerite) and possibly stellerite www.mindat.org/photo-768454.html, which cannot be visually differentiated. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region. Habit: divergent fan-like to bow-tie aggregates of bladed, tabular crystals with pointed terminations Colour: white to creamy yellow Description: Crystal aggregates to about 2.5 cm associated with barite, calcite, pyrite, quartz, sphalerite, and fluorite. Some of the best Connecticut stilbite was found here sometimes richly mineralized in voids in hydrothermal veins and fractures, covering other hydrothermal minerals or on schist, pegmatite or granite.
Reference: Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124.; Vogt, Wolfgang. (1991), Rediscovering Thomaston Dam. Lapidary Journal: April.; Zodac, Peter. (1959), Minerals at Thomaston Dam, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 34: 3. |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: flaky aggregates Colour: gray-brown Description: As pearly gray-brown microcrystalline aggregates on quartz. Reference: Harold Moritz collection |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane Formula: K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 Reference: Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135. |
| ⓘ Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Localities: Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| ⓘ Strunzite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ 'Sunstone' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Kunz, 1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p. 163. |
| ⓘ Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O Locality: Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA - erroneously reported Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.235. |
| ⓘ Sylvanite Formula: AgAuTe4 Localities: Standard Mine (Singleton Mine; Dahlonega Mine), Dahlonega, Lumpkin Co., Georgia, USA Consolidated Mine, Lumpkin Co., Georgia, USA Young American Mine (Gilmer Mine; Gilmore Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Goochland Co., Virginia, USA Lane's Mine (Lane's Lead and Silver Mine; Elm Street), Monroe, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Reference: John e.Callahan,James R.Craig,and Todd N.Solberg,Telluride Mineralization of the Southeastern United States,Southeastern Geology,V.35 No.3,Sep.1995,pgs.139-151 |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite' Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F Locality: Putney, Windham County, Vermont, USA Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habits
first reported REE carbonate minerals in VT Reference: Johannes Swarts collection |
ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) Formula: CaY(CO3)2F Habit: aggregates of hexagonal plates Colour: white (due to alteration) Description: Micro-crystals with adularia, anatase, quartz in thin alpine clefts. Reference: Robert Wilken collection |
| ⓘ Szomolnokite Formula: FeSO4 · H2O Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Tacharanite Formula: Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 Habit: botryoidal, powdery coatings Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E., SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Takanelite Formula: (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O Reference: Kim, Soo Jin (1991). New characterization of |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 264 localities in this region. Habit: fibrous. massive, as steatite. Colour: gray-green Description: As fibers intergrown with radiating spheres of fibrous talc. Confirmed in 2016 using EDS and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) zone patterns. Rarely found as steatite. Reference: Stanley, Rolfe S. (1964), The Bedrock Geology of the Collinsville Quadrangle. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Quadrangle Report no. 16. |
| ⓘ Talc var. Steatite Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Robinson, S. 1825: A Catalogue of American Minerals, with Their Localities |
| ⓘ 'Tantalite' Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Mines of the Washington D.C Area |
| ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6 Localities: Reference: Miller, J.W. and Allen, C.W. |
| ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6 Localities: Reference: Reiner Mielke 2017 |
| ⓘ 'Tapiolite' Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 27, pp. 93-105 (1989) |
| ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6 Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: "Mineralogy and History of the Ray Mica Mine, Yancey County, NC" |
| ⓘ Tellurium Formula: Te Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 371-384 |
| ⓘ Tellurobismuthite (TL) Formula: Bi2Te3 Localities: Boly Field Mine (Boley Field's Mine; Field's Mine; Field's vein), Dahlonega, Lumpkin Co., Georgia, USA Davis Pyrite Mine, Rowe, Franklin County, Massachusetts, USA Tellurium Mine (Fisher Mine; Hughes Mine; Red Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Fluvanna Co., Virginia, USA Contrary Creek, Lake Anna, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Type Locality: Boly Field Mine (Boley Field's Mine; Field's Mine; Field's vein), Dahlonega, Lumpkin Co., Georgia, USA Reference: Am. Min. (1940), 25, 208 |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: McKinstry, Hugh Exton and Mikkola, Aimo K. (1954). The Elizabeth copper mine, Vermont (Econ. Geology 49:1-30); Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Estrie and Gaspésie, Quebec; and Parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 46, 156 pages, at pp. 76-77. |
| ⓘ Tephroite Formula: Mn2+2SiO4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| ⓘ Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: McKinstry, Hugh Exton and Mikkola, Aimo K. (1954). The Elizabeth copper mine, Vermont (Econ. Geology 49:1-30); Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Tetrataenite Formula: FeNi Localities: Reference: Danon, J., Souza Azevedo, I. & Scorzelli, R. B. (1989) Mössbauer spectroscopy study of the nickel-iron alloys in metal particles of Cherokee Spring LL6 chondrite: Meteoritics 24: p. 260. (Dec 1989). |
| ⓘ Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Reference: Canadian Museum of Nature specimen CMNMC 42301 |
| ⓘ Theophrastite Formula: Ni(OH)2 Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite' Reference: Gordon, "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania" 1922 p. 193. |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O Localities: Habit: radiating needles to 2mm long Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E., SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Zirconia Mine, Henderson Co., North Carolina, USA Jones Mine, Zirconia (Tuxedo Station), Zirconia Pegmatite District, Henderson Co., North Carolina, USA J.C. Mills Mine (Mill's Mine; Mills's Mine), Brindletown, Burke Co., North Carolina, USA Freeman Mine, Tuxedo, Zirconia Pegmatite Mining District, Henderson Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
| ⓘ Tin Formula: Sn Description: Originally thought to be native platinum. (Anthropogenic?) Reference: Josef Vajdak (1999) Mineral News, 15, #7, 2. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 169 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Tochilinite Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 Localities: Habit: soft, lamellar masses Colour: bronzy black Reference: GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.;
HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E., SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417. |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Habit: prismatic with square to rhombic section Colour: colorless, white, grey, green, yellow-brown, blue Description: A common, but locally variable component of the cross-cutting veins with quartz, fluorite, and muscovite, the latter commonly coating the crystals, even replacing them. Rarely gemmy. Crystals usually anhedral to subhedral prisms rarely terminated, up to 6 to 8 inches in diameter, with a length of 3 to 7 inches; micro crystals can be found that are transparent and show a great perfection of form and beauty. "Topaz is present in the quartz veins in quite unusual amount. The best locality is that described as the Limekiln Vein. This vein, which has been opened for a distance of some 75 feet, is from 1 to 5 feet wide. The vein originally consisted almost entirely of quartz and topaz, the quartz being considerably more abundant than the topaz...The topaz occurs in coarse crystalline masses of gray to pale yellow or white color, with well-defined cleavage, some of the cleavage surfaces being a foot in diameter. Most of the topaz contains veins and disseminated scales of margarodite, and large masses of margarodite contain cores of corroded and embayed topaz. Where the topaz abuts against small open cavities in the center of the vein it is bounded by rough crystal planes. Many of these cavities have been filled with coarse foliated margarodite not derived from the adjacent topaz crystals, as the surfaces of these crystals corroded." (Shannon, 1921b) Reference: Hitchcock, Edward and Benjamin Silliman. (1826): Topaz. American Journal of Science: series 1: 10: 352-358.; Gurlt, Adolf. (1894): On a remarkable deposit of wolfram-ore in the United States. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers: 22: 236-242.; Hobbs, W. H. (1901): The old tungsten mine in Trumbull, Conn. USGS Annual Report 22:7-22.; Shannon, Earl V. (1921a): The Old Tungsten Mine in Trumbull, Connecticut. American Mineralogist 6:126-128.; Shannon, Earl V. (1921b), Some Minerals from the Old Tungsten Mine at Long Hill in Trumbull, Connecticut. Proceedings U.S. National Museum: 58(2348): 469-482.; Sullivan, Earle C. (1985): History and Minerals of Old Mine Park. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Trumbull Historical Society, Inc.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 255 localities in this region. Reference: Ryerson, Kathleen H. (1972) Rockhouns Guide to Connecticut |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Rubellite' Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J,1978, Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina, Information Circular 24 |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Verdelite' Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline' Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Reference: King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1., p.120 |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 159 localities in this region. Habit: massive to subhedral prismatic, acicular, fibrous Colour: emerald green, white Description: Coarse-grained green (Cr-rich) material with beds of white finer-grained, aciular to fibrous massive crystals in altered ultramafic rock. Reference: Harold Moritz collection, Former Richard Schooner collection, Former Ed Force collection. |
| ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Locality: Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine), Hurricane Mountain, Burnsville, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Reference: Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No.118781-00 |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Trimerite ? Formula: CaMn2+2Be3(SiO4)3 Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg # 694 |
| ⓘ Triphylite Formula: LiFe2+PO4 Localities: Blandford mica mines, Blandford, Hampden County, Massachusetts, USA State Routes 8 and 118 interchange, Harwinton, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA Walnut Hill Pegmatite prospect, Huntington (Norwich), Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA Bessemer City operations (Hallman Mine; Hallman-Beam Mine; Bessemer operations; Lithium Mine), Bessemer City, Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt, Gaston Co., North Carolina, USA Fillow Quarry (Branchville Quarry; Branchville Mica Mine; Smith Mine), Branchville, Redding (Reading), Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Triplite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| ✪ Triploidite (TL) Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) Type Locality: Habit: divergent to parallel-fibrous to columnar crystalline aggregates, compact, massive. rarely prismatic Colour: yellowish to reddish-brown, topaz- to wine-yellow, hyacinth-red Description: mostly columnar, fibrous, radiating, rare isolated but typically vitreous and transparent crystals to a length of an inch or more. Associated with quartz and the other Mn phosphates and rhododchrosite. Reference: Brush and Dana (1878); Shainin (1946): American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 855, 938.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Farrington, O.C. (1915) Catalogue of the meteorites of North America: Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, vol 31. |
ⓘ Trolleite Formula: Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Habit: masses to 1.25" Reference: Giannini, W.F., Penick, D.A., Jr. & Fordham, O.M., Jr., Virginia Minerals, 32(1),11(1986) |
| ⓘ Tschermakite Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Lang, 2001 |
| ⓘ Tungstenite ? Formula: WS2 Localities: Colour: Dark-Metallic Description: Very rare microcrystals possibly of this mineral occasionally found in marble. Analyses needed.
This ID is very doubtful given that the only report of tungstenite (a rare alteration of scheelite or ferberite) from the adjacent Old Mine Park by Schairer (1931) (a summary of other information) is almost certainly a misspelling of tungstite. The scheelite (or ferberite) is restricted to the amphibolite and does not occur in the marble. These could be primary ferberite micro-crystals (see photos). Reference: J. Zolan Collec. |
| ⓘ Tungstite (TL) Formula: WO3 · H2O Localities: Old Mine Park (Old Tungsten Mine), Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Type Locality: Old Mine Park (Old Tungsten Mine), Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA Habit: massive Colour: orange-yellow, chrome yellow, yellowish gray Description: An alteration of ferberite pseudomorphs after sheelite, coating and occupying cavities in these crystals from the upper mine pit. Looks like "broken sulfur". Very little of this material has been found since the mid-19th century as the highly weathered portion of the outcrop worked then by Charles Lane has long been removed by subsequent mining. Originally and incorrectly attributed to Lane's mine in Monroe, neither ferberite pseudomorphs after scheelite, nor scheelite occur there and so the type locality for this mineral is actually here. Reference: Silliman, Benjamin. (1822a): Native yellow oxide of tungsten. American Journal of Science: series 1: 4: 52.; Silliman, Benjamin. (1822b): Massive yellow oxide of tungsten. American Journal of Science: series 1: 4: 187-88. |
| ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Localities: Idaho Mine (Franklin Mine), Idaho Mining District, Clay Co., Alabama, USA Hobbs Mine, Gold Mines Creek, Idaho Mining District, Clay Co., Alabama, USA Erin, Clay Co., Alabama, USA Lynch Station, Campbell Co., Virginia, USA Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine), Mineral, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| ⓘ Ullmannite Formula: NiSbS Reference: Robinson, G.W., Normand, C. (1996) The Lac Nicolet antimony mine, South Ham, Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 27: 121-134. |
| ⓘ 'UM1956-01-O:HPbU' Formula: Pb-U-O-H Localities: Reference: Frondel, C. (1956): Mineral composition of gummite. American Mineralogist: 41: 539-568. |
| ⓘ 'UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi' Formula: Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H Reference: Lapham, D.M. (1965): A new nickeliferous magnesium hydroxide from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. American Mineralogist: 50: 1708-1716 |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Reference: Stern,T.W (1950) A Catalog Of Study Material Of Radioactive Minerals;Trace Elements Investigations Report 129 |
| ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 Localities: State Route 8 unspecified roadcut [1], Watertown, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA McKinney Mine (Power Mill Creek Mine), Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA McCallister pegmatite, Rockford Mining District, Coosa Co., Alabama, USA Reference: Bill Barret Coll. Specimen, Minerals identified by Jeremy Zolan |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Uvarovite Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. and SPERTINI, F. (2013) The Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada: A mineralogical review. Mineralogical Record, 44, 375-417.
|
ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 Reference: Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit; an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163.; [MinRec 18:363, 19:334, 24:223]; Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
| ⓘ Valleriite Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996); Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Allah Cooper Mine (Alley-Cooper Mine; Ali Cooper Mine; Valcooper Mine), Gold-Pyrite Belt, Louisa Co., Virginia, USA Moss Mine, Tabscott, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Goochland Co., Virginia, USA United States Mines (Welford Mine), Rappahannock River, Gold-Pyrite Belt, Spotsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Thomaston Dam railroad cut, Thomaston Dam, Thomaston, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA ? (more information) Reference: Kearns, Lance E.; Dunn, Michael D. (2008) Vauquelinite & Mottramite from a New Locality: Louisa County, Virginia. Mineral News: 24(8): 1-6. |
| ⓘ Vandendriesscheite Formula: PbU7O22 · 12H2O Localities: McKinney Mine (Power Mill Creek Mine), Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Crabtree Creek, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Deake Mine, Deake, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Leiper's Lower Avondale Quarry (Morrow Quarry; Facenda Quarry), Woodlyn (Avondale), Swarthmore (Borough of Swarthmore), Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Clifford Frondel,July-August,1956,The American Mineralogist,Mineral Composition of Gummite, pg # 559 |
| ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No. 123054-00 |
| ⓘ Vauquelinite Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) Reference: Kearns, Lance E.; Dunn, Michael D. (2008) Vauquelinite & Mottramite from a New Locality: Louisa County, Virginia. Mineral News: 24(8): 1-6. |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 222 localities in this region. Reference: Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques |
| ⓘ Vermiculite var. Lucasite (of Chatard) Reference: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.; Chatard (1886) Amer J Sci ser 3 32:375 |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 Localities: Reference: Candela, Philip A., Wylie, Ann G., and Burke, Todd M. (1989) Genesis of the Ultramafic rock-associated Fe-Cu-Co-Zn-Ni deposits of the Sykesville District, Maryland Piedmont, Economic Geology, v 84, p. 663-675. |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. |
| ⓘ Volynskite ? Formula: AgBiTe2 Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ 'Wad' Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec 18:1 pp65-74 |
ⓘ Wagnerite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: XRD by Dr. Lance Kearns in 2010. See image previously supplied. |
| ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities, p.17 |
| ⓘ 'White mica' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Shearer, H. K., and Hull, J. P. D. (1918), A preliminary report on the pyrite deposits of Georgia: Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 33, 141-143. |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Reference: Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Wodginite Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 Reference: Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 27, pp. 93-105 (1989) |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Habit: bipyramidal pseudomorphs after scheelite Colour: dark brown to black Description: Actually long known to be the iron-rich end-member species ferberite. The use of the term "wolframite" for crystals from here should be abandoned. See more description under ferberite. Reference: Sullivan, Earle C. (1985): History and Minerals of Old Mine Park. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Trumbull Historical Society, Inc. |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| ⓘ Wölsendorfite Formula: Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O Localities: Pink Mine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine), Greasy Creek Township, Spruce Pine, Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Flat Rock Mine (Flat Rock pegmatite), Mitchell Co., North Carolina, USA Fanny Gouge Mine (Spruce Pine Mica Company No. 10 Mine), Micaville, Celo, Yancey Co., North Carolina, USA Description: Associated with Clarkeite. Reference: Finch,Robert J. and Ewing,Rodney C.(1997) Clarkeite:New chemical and structural data, America Mineralogist,Vol.82 pg. 607-619,1997 |
ⓘ Woodhouseite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Locality: Willis Mountain Mine, Sprouses Corner, Farmville Mining District, Buckingham Co., Virginia, USA Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| ⓘ Wroewolfeite (TL) Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Type Locality: Reference: Dunn, P. J., R. C. Rouse and J. A. Nelen (1975): Wroewolfeite, a new copper sulfate hydroxide hydrate, Mineralogical Magazine 40:1-5. |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Colour: orange, yellow Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1084; Rocks & Minerals (1948): 23: 594-597. |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Localities: Description: Wurzite-2H Reference: John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. |
| ⓘ Xanthoxenite ? Formula: Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O Description: may occur associated with lithiophilite Reference: Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.275; Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book |
| ⓘ 'Xenotime' Localities: Hawkins Branch Cassiterite occurrence (Meadow Creek occurrence), Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA Winding Stair Gap Roadcut, Franklin, Ellijay Mining District, Cowee Valley, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA Fort Washington Avenue & 171st Street, Washington Heights, Manhattan (New York Co.), New York City, New York, USA Reference: Agortino,John P.D and Whitlow,Jesse W.(1985) Cassiterite Occurrences in the Shelby Area North and South Carolina: U.S Geological Survey Bulletin 1569 |
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| ⓘ Xonotlite Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 Localities: Habit: fine-grained massive, fibrous, splintery Colour: white Reference: GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.;
GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 Localities: Reference: Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
ⓘ Zaratite Formula: Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? Localities: Moro Phillips's Mine, Nottingham, West Nottingham Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USA Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Carter's Chrome Mine (Texas mine), Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA Reference: Mineralogy of Pennsylvania - 1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 181 |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Morganton Quarry (Vulcan Materials Co. Quarry), Morganton, Burke Co., North Carolina, USA Adams Hiddenite and Emerald Mine (Alexander prospect; Abernathy prospect; Hiddenite Mine; Warren Mine; Turner Mine), Alexander Co., North Carolina, USA A. F. Hoyle Mine, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA Danville, Pittsylvania Co., Virginia, USA Reference: www.mcrocks.com |
| ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite' ? Locality: Kensington Mica Mine (Gilmore Mine; B. H. Warner Mine), Wheaton, Montgomery Co., Maryland, USA Reference: Ref.: Minerals in the Washington D.C. Area. |
| ⓘ Zippeite Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Genth,F.A (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 157 localities in this region. Reference: "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Emerson, Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1917. (USGS Bulletin 597), p.257. |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 106 localities in this region. Reference: Clements, R., Robinson, D. (1996) The Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 231-235.
|
| ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite Formula: {Ca2}{Al,Mn3+3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region. Reference: W.T Schaller and Jewell J.Glass,The America Mineralogist,Vol. 27 No.7,July,1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Antimony | 1.CA.05 | Sb |
| ⓘ | Arsenic ? | 1.CA.05 | As |
| ⓘ | Awaruite | 1.AE.20 | Ni3Fe |
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Carlsbergite | 1.BC.15 | CrN |
| ⓘ | Cohenite ? | 1.BA.05 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | var. Martensite | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | Lead ? | 1.AA.05 | Pb |
| ⓘ | Moissanite | 1.DA. | SiC |
| ⓘ | Nisnite (TL) | 1.AE.35 | Ni3Sn |
| ⓘ | Osmium | 1.AF.05 | (Os,Ir,Ru) |
| ⓘ | var. Iridosmine | 1.AF.05 | (Os,Ir) |
| ⓘ | Palladium ? | 1.AF.10 | (Pd,Pt) |
| ⓘ | Platinum | 1.AF.10 | Pt |
| ⓘ | Rhodium ? | 1.AF.10 | (Rh,Pt) |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Selenium | 1.CC.10 | Se |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Tellurium | 1.CC.10 | Te |
| ⓘ | Tetrataenite | 1.AE.10 | FeNi |
| ⓘ | Tin | 1.AC.10 | Sn |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Alabandite | 2.CD.10 | MnS |
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.BA.10 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Berthierite | 2.HA.20 | FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | Breithauptite | 2.CC.05 | NiSb |
| ⓘ | Brezinaite ? | 2.DA.15 | Cr3S4 |
| ⓘ | Calaverite | 2.EA.10 | AuTe2 |
| ⓘ | Carrollite (TL) | 2.DA.05 | CuCo2S4 |
| ⓘ | Cattierite | 2.EB.05a | CoS2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Blister Copper | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 with Au |
| ⓘ | Chalcostibite | 2.HA.05 | CuSbS2 |
| ⓘ | Clausthalite | 2.CD.10 | PbSe |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Emplectite ? | 2.HA.05 | CuBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Enargite | 2.KA.05 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | 'Freibergite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ | Galenobismutite ? | 2.JC.25e | PbBi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Geocronite | 2.JB.30a | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Glaucodot ? | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ | Godlevskite | 2.BB.15 | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Gudmundite | 2.EB.20 | FeSbS |
| ⓘ | Heazlewoodite | 2.BB.05 | Ni3S2 |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.CB.15a | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Joegoldsteinite (TL) | 2.DA.05 | MnCr2S4 |
| ⓘ | Kermesite | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ | Kobellite | 2.HB.10a | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| ⓘ | Laurite ? | 2.EB.05a | RuS2 |
| ⓘ | Linnaeite | 2.DA.05 | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Maucherite | 2.AB.15 | Ni11As8 |
| ⓘ | Meneghinite | 2.HB.05b | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| ⓘ | Metastibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Nagyágite | 2.HB.20a | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Petzite | 2.BA.75 | Ag3AuTe2 |
| ⓘ | Pilsenite | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te3 |
| ⓘ | Polybasite | 2.GB.15 | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | Polydymite | 2.DA.05 | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Gold-bearing Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Rucklidgeite | 2.GC.40c | PbBi2Te4 |
| ⓘ | Shandite | 2.BE.15 | Ni3Pb2S2 |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Sperrylite | 2.EB.05a | PtAs2 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | var. Marmatite | 2.CB.05a | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Spionkopite | 2.CA.05c | Cu39S28 |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ | Tellurobismuthite (TL) | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tochilinite | 2.FD.35 | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Tungstenite ? | 2.EA.30 | WS2 |
| ⓘ | Ullmannite | 2.EB.25 | NiSbS |
| ⓘ | Valleriite | 2.FD.30 | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Volynskite ? | 2.JA.20 | AgBiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Cotunnite ? | 3.AB.85 | PbCl2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chlorophane | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | var. Yttrocerite ? | 3.AB.25 | (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x |
| ⓘ | var. Yttrofluorite ? | 3.AB.25 | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| ⓘ | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lawrencite | 3.AB.20 | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Mendipite | 3.DC.70 | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| ⓘ | Nantokite | 3.AA.05 | CuCl |
| ⓘ | Paratacamite | 3.DA.10c | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Salammoniac | 3.AA.25 | NH4Cl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Aeschynite-(Ce) | 4.DF.05 | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Akaganeite | 4.DK.05 | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Xanthitane | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Asbolane | 4.FL.30 | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Becquerelite | 4.GB.10 | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Birnessite | 4.FL.45 | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Böhmite | 4.FE.15 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Carnotite | 4.HB.05 | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Chrysoberyl | 4.BA.05 | BeAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Clarkeite (TL) | 4.GC.05 | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Ruby | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Sapphire | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcotrichite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanosiderite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fourmarierite | 4.GB.25 | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Galaxite (TL) | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Groutite | 4.FD.10 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Martite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Picotite | 4.BB.05 | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hydrotungstite ? | 4.FJ.15 | WO3 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hübnerite | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron(III)-bearing Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | (Fe2+,Fe3+)TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Iowaite | 4.FL.05 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Lechatelierite | 4.DA.30 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Litharge | 4.AC.20 | PbO |
| ⓘ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesiochromite | 4.BB.05 | MgCr2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | 4.CB.20 | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | 4.CB.20 | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Lodestone | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganosite | 4.AB.25 | MnO |
| ⓘ | 'Microlite Group' (TL) | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| ⓘ | Nsutite | 4.DB.15c | (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Amber Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Common Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Jelly Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.00. | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Pyrochroite | 4.FE.05 | Mn(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophanite | 4.CB.05 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Blue Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Bull Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Carnelian | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Citrine | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Jasper | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Moss Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Prase | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rose Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rutilated Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sceptre Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | var. Skemmatite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Edisonite | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Samarskite-(Y) | 4.DB.25 | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| ⓘ | Schafarzikite | 4.JA.20 | Fe2+Sb3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Schoepite | 4.GA.05 | (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Senarmontite | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Spertiniite (TL) | 4.FD.05 | Cu(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Ceylonite | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Pleonaste | 4.BB.05 | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | 'Stibiconite' | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Takanelite | 4.FL.40 | (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tapiolite-(Fe) | 4.DB.10 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Theophrastite | 4.FE.05 | Ni(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tungstite (TL) | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Vandendriesscheite | 4.GB.40 | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Wodginite | 4.DB.40 | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| ⓘ | Wölsendorfite | 4.GB.30 | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ancylite-(Ce) | 5.DC.05 | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Artinite | 5.DA.10 | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Barytocalcite | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Brugnatellite | 5.DA.45 | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Iceland Spar | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Coalingite | 5.DA.55 | Mg10Fe3+2(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Desautelsite (TL) | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Mn3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Huntite | 5.AB.25 | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrotalcite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Lanthanite-(Ce) | 5.CC.25 | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Breunnerite | 5.AB.05 | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Mcguinnessite | 5.BA.10 | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Niter | 5.NA.10 | KNO3 |
| ⓘ | Phosgenite ? | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Plumbonacrite | 5.BE.15 | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 |
| ⓘ | Pokrovskite | 5.BA.10 | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyroaurite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rutherfordine | 5.EB.05 | (UO2)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Sphärosiderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Stichtite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Cr3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Y) | 5.BD.20c | CaY(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Zaratite | 5.DA.15 | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Aluminite ? | 7.DC.05 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Bassanite | 7.CD.45 | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bianchite | 7.CB.25 | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Boothite ? | 7.CB.35 | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Coquimbite | 7.CB.55 | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Cyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferricopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrinatrite | 7.CC.35 | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrohexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Fibroferrite | 7.DC.15 | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Goslarite | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Gunningite | 7.CB.05 | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrobasaluminite | 7.DE.60 | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kalinite | 7.CC.15 | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Kröhnkite | 7.CC.30 | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesiocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Mendozite | 7.CC.15 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Montanite | 7.CD.60 | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Nakauriite | 7.DG.30 | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| ⓘ | Paracoquimbite | 7.CB.55 | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Pentahydrite | 7.CB.20 | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Powellite ? | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Retgersite | 7.CB.30 | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhomboclase | 7.CB.55 | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Schwertmannite | 7.DE.15 | Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Siderotil | 7.CB.20 | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Szomolnokite | 7.CB.05 | FeSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Vauquelinite | 7.FC.05 | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Wroewolfeite (TL) | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Zippeite | 7.EC.05 | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Alluaudite ? | 8.AC.10 | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Amblygonite ? | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Augelite | 8.BE.05 | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Beraunite ? | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Bermanite | 8.DC.20 | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Brazilianite ? | 8.BK.05 | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cacoxenite | 8.DC.40 | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| ⓘ | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcosiderite | 8.DD.15 | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Chlorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Churchite-(Y) | 8.CJ.50 | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Crandallite | 8.BL.10 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) (TL) | 8.BF.05 | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Eosphorite (TL) | 8.DD.20 | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Fairfieldite (TL) | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Ferrisicklerite' ? | 8.AB.10 | Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferroberaunite | 8.DH. | Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Fillowite (TL) | 8.AC.50 | Na3CaMn2+11(PO4)9 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| ⓘ | Fluorwavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gorceixite | 8.BL.10 | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Goyazite | 8.BL.10 | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Heterosite | 8.AB.10 | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| ⓘ | Hureaulite | 8.CB.10 | Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Landesite ? | 8.CC.05 | Mn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| ⓘ | Laueite | 8.DC.30 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Lazulite | 8.BB.40 | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Lithiophilite (TL) | 8.AB.10 | LiMn2+PO4 |
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Meta-autunite | 8.EB.10 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Metaswitzerite | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Metatorbernite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Metauranocircite | 8.EB.10 | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Mimetite ? | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mitridatite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(La) ? | 8.AD.50 | La(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Nd) ? | 8.AD.50 | Nd(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Montebrasite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Natrophilite (TL) | 8.AB.10 | NaMn2+PO4 |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Phosphosiderite | 8.CD.05 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Phosphuranylite (TL) | 8.EC.10 | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ | Planerite | 8.DD.15 | Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Purpurite | 8.AB.10 | Mn3+(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Reddingite (TL) | 8.CC.05 | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Rockbridgeite | 8.BC.10 | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sicklerite' | 8.AB.10 | Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4 |
| ⓘ | Stewartite | 8.DC.30 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Strunzite | 8.DC.25 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Switzerite ? | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Triphylite | 8.AB.10 | LiFe2+PO4 |
| ⓘ | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Triploidite (TL) | 8.BB.15 | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Trolleite | 8.BB.45 | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Wagnerite | 8.BB.15 | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Woodhouseite | 8.BL.05 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Xanthoxenite ? | 8.DH.40 | Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smaragdite | 9.DE.10 | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Albite Moonstone | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase-Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Alleghanyite (TL) | 9.AF.45 | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Alumovesuvianite (TL) | 9.BG. | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Amesite | 9.ED.15 | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | var. Chiastolite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Anthophyllite | 9.DD.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | var. Williamsite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Aquacreptite (of Shepard)' | 9.HC.25 | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Auerlite' | 9.AD.30 va | near Th(Si,P)O4 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | Axinite-(Fe) | 9.BD.20 | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| ⓘ | Axinite-(Mn) | 9.BD.20 | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| ⓘ | Babingtonite | 9.DK.05 | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bafertisite | 9.BE.55 | Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| ⓘ | Bannisterite ? | 9.EG.75 | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Barroisite | 9.DE.20 | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bavenite | 9.DF.25 | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beidellite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Bementite | 9.EE.05 | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Alkali-beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Aquamarine | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| ⓘ | var. Emerald | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Goshenite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Heliodor | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Morganite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Caryopilite | 9.ED.15 | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Celadonite | 9.EC.15 | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Haydenite (TL) | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Chalcodite' | 9.EG.40 | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Daphnite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Chesterite (TL) | 9.DF.05 | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Chloritoid | 9.AF.85 | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chondrodite | 9.AF.45 | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Clino-ferro-suenoite' | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clino-suenoite | 9.DE. | ◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore (TL) | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Colerainite | 9.EC.55 | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Pennine | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Ripidolite | 9.EC.55 | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinojimthompsonite (TL) | 9.DF.05 | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Clinothulite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Coffinite | 9.AD.30 | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Cookeite ? | 9.EC.55 | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Cronstedtite ? | 9.ED.15 | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cummingtonite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Datolite | 9.AJ.20 | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | 9.DA.15 | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Dioptase | 9.CJ.30 | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Dozyite | 9.EC.60 | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Dumortierite | 9.AJ.10 | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| ⓘ | Edenite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Elbaite | 9.CK.05 | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Bronzite | 9.DA.05 | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Withamite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite ? | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Euclase ? | 9.AE.10 | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Eucryptite (TL) | 9.AA.05 | LiAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-edenite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-tschermakite | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrosaponite ? | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrosilite | 9.DA.05 | FeSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Fluor-dravite (TL) | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Gedrite | 9.DD.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Glaucophane | 9.DE.25 | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Greenalite | 9.ED.15 | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Hessonite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grunerite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hafnon | 9.AD.30 | HfSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Heulandite-Ca | 9.GE.05 | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) (TL) | 9.GE.05 | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Holmquistite | 9.DD.05 | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrobiotite | 9.EC.60 | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrohalloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrougrandite' | 9.AD.25 va | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| ⓘ | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) (TL) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Jadeite | 9.DA.25 | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Jeffreyite (TL) | 9.BB.10 | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| ⓘ | Jimthompsonite (TL) | 9.DF.05 | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Kainosite-(Y) | 9.CF.10 | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kasolite | 9.AK.15 | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kellyite (TL) | 9.ED.15 | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kinoshitalite | 9.EC.35 | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Manganhumite | 9.AF.50 | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Margarite | 9.EC.30 | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Marialite | 9.FB.15 | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| ⓘ | Meionite | 9.FB.15 | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Amazonite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Chesterlite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalophane | 9.FA.30 | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Milarite | 9.CM.05 | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite ? | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Mullite | 9.AF.20 | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Adamsite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Damourite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Fuchsite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Mariposite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Phengite | 9.EC.15 | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nanpingite ? | 9.EC.15 | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Neotocite | 9.ED.20 | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Neptunite | 9.EH.05 | Na2KLiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24 |
| ⓘ | Nimite | 9.EC.55 | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Norbergite ? | 9.AF.40 | Mg3(SiO4)F2 |
| ⓘ | Népouite | 9.ED.15 | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Olenite ? | 9.CK.05 | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Omphacite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Delawarite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Ottrélite | 9.AF.85 | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Paragonite | 9.EC.15 | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Parauranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pecoraite | 9.ED.15 | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pennantite | 9.EC.55 | Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Petalite | 9.EF.05 | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| ⓘ | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-Ca | 9.GC.10 | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Pimelite' | 9.EC.22 | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Preiswerkite | 9.EC.20 | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) ? | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Mg) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Rhodolite | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyroxferroite | 9.DO.05 | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| ⓘ | Pyroxmangite | 9.DO.05 | Mn2+SiO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Roscoelite | 9.EC.15 | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Sapphirine | 9.DH.45 | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
| ⓘ | Sarcolite | 9.EH.15 | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| ⓘ | Schallerite | 9.EE.15 | Mn2+16As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 9.EE.25 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Sillimanite | 9.AF.05 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | var. Fibrolite | 9.AF.05 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Slawsonite | 9.FA.50 | Sr(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Soddyite | 9.AK.05 | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Sonolite | 9.AF.55 | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spodumene | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Hiddenite | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Kunzite | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Staurolite | 9.AF.30 | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| ⓘ | Stellerite ? | 9.GE.15 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stevensite | 9.EC.45 | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| ⓘ | Tacharanite | 9.HA.75 | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Steatite | 9.EC.05 | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tephroite | 9.AC.05 | Mn2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chrome-Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Trimerite ? | 9.AB.05 | CaMn2+2Be3(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Tschermakite | 9.DE.10 | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Uvarovite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Lucasite (of Chatard) | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | Xonotlite | 9.DG.35 | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Cyrtolite | 9.AD.30 | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Thulite | 9.BG.10 | {Ca2}{Al,Mn3+3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Alum Group' | - | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Byssolite' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Andradite-Grossular Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Asbestos' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Mountain Leather' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Barnhardtite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Bloodstone' | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Cantonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Phacolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chalcosiderite-Turquoise Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chert var. Novaculite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrysolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-Tantalite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Copper Sulphides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Cummingtonite (of Dewey)' | - | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Cymatolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Delessite' | - | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| ⓘ | 'Deweylite' | - | Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? |
| ⓘ | 'Dravite-Schorl Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Epidote Supergroup' | - | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fergusonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnierite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Genthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glockerite' | - | Fe3+4(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? |
| ⓘ | 'Grossular-Hibschite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Grossular-Uvarovite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gummite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrodolomite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hypersthene' | - | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Högbomite' | - | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| ⓘ | 'Indicolite' | - | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Iron oxide' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Iron sulfide' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Iron-bearing pargasite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Kerolite' ? | - | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| ⓘ | 'Lancasterite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Lanthanite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Margarodite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Maskelynite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Misy' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Molybdenite-3R' | - | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Moonstone' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Nickel-iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Oligoclase-Andesine' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthochrysotile' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Percylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Wellsite' (TL) | - | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Potash Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite Group' | - | Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' | - | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Randite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Remingtonite' (TL) | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Rhombohedral Carbonate' | - | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Riebeckite Root Name Group' | - | ◻[Na2][Z2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Crocidolite' | - | ◻[Na2][Z2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Wernerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Marmolite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'var. Picrolite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'var. Retinalite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Soapstone' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Soda' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sunstone' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Synchysite' | - | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Tapiolite' | - | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Rubellite' | - | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Verdelite' | - | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Watermelon Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'UM1956-01-O:HPbU' | - | Pb-U-O-H |
| ⓘ | 'UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi' | - | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| ⓘ | 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Zinnwaldite' ? | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Alleghanyite | Mn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kellyite | Mn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Spertiniite | Cu(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| H | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| H | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| H | ⓘ Desautelsite | Mg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite Group | Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| H | ⓘ Caryopilite | Mn32+Si2O5(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schallerite | Mn162+As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| H | ⓘ Sonolite | Mn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Takanelite | (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bassanite | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Akaganeite | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Schwertmannite | Fe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| H | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | ⓘ Artinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ⓘ Glockerite | Fe43+(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| H | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| H | ⓘ Ferroberaunite | Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Parauranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Deweylite | Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? |
| H | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| H | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Vandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ UM1956-01-O:HPbU | Pb-U-O-H |
| H | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | ⓘ Brugnatellite | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coalingite | Mg10Fe23+(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| H | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| H | ⓘ Theophrastite | Ni(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Becquerelite | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Schoepite | (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mcguinnessite | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nakauriite | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite var. Williamsite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| H | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| H | ⓘ Ferrihydrite var. Melanosiderite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| H | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite var. Skemmatite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| H | ⓘ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | ⓘ Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 |
| H | ⓘ Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Montanite | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Amber Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Common Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Jelly Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| H | ⓘ Fluorwavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nsutite | (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| H | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Augelite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Stichtite | Mg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| H | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| H | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Landesite | Mn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotungstite | WO3 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | ⓘ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Li | ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Li | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| Li | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Li | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Li | ⓘ Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Alkali-beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Be | ⓘ Trimerite | CaMn22+Be3(SiO4)3 |
| Be | ⓘ Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| B | ⓘ Indicolite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Verdelite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| B | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Desautelsite | Mg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Diamond | C |
| C | ⓘ Artinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| C | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| C | ⓘ Brugnatellite | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Coalingite | Mg10Fe23+(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Moissanite | SiC |
| C | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Mcguinnessite | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Nakauriite | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| C | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| C | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| C | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 |
| C | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Stichtite | Mg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| C | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| N | ⓘ Carlsbergite | CrN |
| N | ⓘ Niter | KNO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Alleghanyite | Mn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kellyite | Mn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Galaxite | Mn2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Spertiniite | Cu(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| O | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| O | ⓘ Desautelsite | Mg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fillowite | Na3CaMn112+(PO4)9 |
| O | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite Group | Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Hafnon | HfSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Litharge | PbO |
| O | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| O | ⓘ Caryopilite | Mn32+Si2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Schallerite | Mn162+As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| O | ⓘ Sonolite | Mn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Takanelite | (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bassanite | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Akaganeite | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Schwertmannite | Fe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Lodestone | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | ⓘ Artinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ⓘ Glockerite | Fe43+(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase var. Delawarite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Albite Moonstone | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| O | ⓘ Pyrope var. Rhodolite | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| O | ⓘ Ferroberaunite | Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Parauranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Deweylite | Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| O | ⓘ Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Indicolite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Verdelite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Chesterlite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Vandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ UM1956-01-O:HPbU | Pb-U-O-H |
| O | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | ⓘ Brugnatellite | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Coalingite | Mg10Fe23+(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| O | ⓘ Theophrastite | Ni(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Alkali-beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Iron(III)-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Becquerelite | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Schoepite | (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| O | ⓘ Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Mcguinnessite | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nakauriite | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Prase | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite var. Williamsite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| O | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| O | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihydrite var. Melanosiderite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| O | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Slawsonite | Sr(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Niter | KNO3 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase var. Xanthitane | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Auerlite | near Th(Si,P)O4 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite var. Skemmatite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| O | ⓘ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Sapphirine | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
| O | ⓘ Bloodstone | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | ⓘ Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x |
| O | ⓘ Lechatelierite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | ⓘ Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| O | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Bull Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Montanite | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Amber Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Common Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Jelly Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorwavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Nsutite | (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Sillimanite var. Fibrolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganosite | MnO |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Augelite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Stichtite | Mg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| O | ⓘ Schafarzikite | Fe2+Sb23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Trimerite | CaMn22+Be3(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)F2 |
| O | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| O | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| O | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Landesite | Mn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotungstite | WO3 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite var. Chlorophane | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| F | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| F | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| F | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorwavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| F | ⓘ Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)F2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite | (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x |
| F | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| Na | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Na | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Fillowite | Na3CaMn112+(PO4)9 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Na | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Albite Moonstone | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Na | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| Na | ⓘ Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Desautelsite | Mg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Artinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyrope var. Rhodolite | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Deweylite | Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? |
| Mg | ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Brugnatellite | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Coalingite | Mg10Fe23+(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Mcguinnessite | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite var. Williamsite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| Mg | ⓘ Sapphirine | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
| Mg | ⓘ UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| Mg | ⓘ Stichtite | Mg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| Mg | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kellyite | Mn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Galaxite | Mn2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| Al | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Al | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase var. Delawarite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Albite Moonstone | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrope var. Rhodolite | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Al | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Chesterlite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Alkali-beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| Al | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| Al | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Slawsonite | Sr(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Al | ⓘ Sapphirine | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Al | ⓘ Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x |
| Al | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorwavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sillimanite var. Fibrolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Augelite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Al | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| Si | ⓘ Alleghanyite | Mn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kellyite | Mn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite Group | Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Hafnon | HfSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Caryopilite | Mn32+Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Schallerite | Mn162+As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| Si | ⓘ Sonolite | Mn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Si | ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Si | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase var. Delawarite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Albite Moonstone | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrope var. Rhodolite | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Si | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Parauranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Colerainite | 4MgO · Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Deweylite | Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ? |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Chesterlite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Moissanite | SiC |
| Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Si | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Alkali-beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Prase | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite var. Williamsite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| Si | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 |
| Si | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Slawsonite | Sr(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Auerlite | near Th(Si,P)O4 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Sapphirine | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Bloodstone | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Si | ⓘ Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x |
| Si | ⓘ Lechatelierite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| Si | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Dumortierite | Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Bull Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Amber Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Common Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Jelly Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Sillimanite var. Fibrolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Trimerite | CaMn22+Be3(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Si | ⓘ Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| Si | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| P | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fillowite | Na3CaMn112+(PO4)9 |
| P | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| P | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| P | ⓘ Ferroberaunite | Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| P | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| P | ⓘ Auerlite | near Th(Si,P)O4 |
| P | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| P | ⓘ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| P | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| P | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorwavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| P | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Augelite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| P | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| P | ⓘ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Landesite | Mn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| P | ⓘ Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| P | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Joegoldsteinite | MnCr2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Polybasite | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bassanite | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Schwertmannite | Fe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Cattierite | CoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Glockerite | Fe43+(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| S | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| S | ⓘ Shandite | Ni3Pb2S2 |
| S | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Nakauriite | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite-3R | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| S | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| S | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| S | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| S | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| S | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| S | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| S | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| S | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 with Au |
| S | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| S | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| S | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| S | ⓘ Tungstenite | WS2 |
| S | ⓘ Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| S | ⓘ Brezinaite | Cr3S4 |
| S | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| S | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Akaganeite | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Nantokite | CuCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Adamsite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Damourite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase var. Delawarite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Chesterlite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Niter | KNO3 |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| K | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| K | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| K | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Jeffreyite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)(Si2O7,HSi2O7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca var. Haydenite | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca var. Beaumontite (of Lévy) | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fillowite | Na3CaMn112+(PO4)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite Group | Ca2XZ2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite var. Chlorophane | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Takanelite | (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Bassanite | Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Parauranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Ca | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Ca | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite var. Clinothulite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Becquerelite | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ca | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Trimerite | CaMn22+Be3(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite | (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Iron(III)-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase var. Xanthitane | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ti | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| V | ⓘ Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| V | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Joegoldsteinite | MnCr2S4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite | K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2 |
| Cr | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Cr | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| Cr | ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular | Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3 |
| Cr | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
| Cr | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Carlsbergite | CrN |
| Cr | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Cr | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Cr | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Stichtite | Mg6Cr23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Cr | ⓘ Brezinaite | Cr3S4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Alleghanyite | Mn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kellyite | Mn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Galaxite | Mn2+Al2O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Joegoldsteinite | MnCr2S4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Desautelsite | Mg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Fillowite | Na3CaMn112+(PO4)9 |
| Mn | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| Mn | ⓘ Caryopilite | Mn32+Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Schallerite | Mn162+As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| Mn | ⓘ Sonolite | Mn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+SiO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Takanelite | (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Mn | ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | {Ca2}{Al,Mn33+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) | Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mn | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite var. Skemmatite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Mn | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Nsutite | (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganosite | MnO |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| Mn | ⓘ Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Trimerite | CaMn22+Be3(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Landesite | Mn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Akaganeite | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Schwertmannite | Fe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Lodestone | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane var. Manganese-bearing Stilpnomelane | K(Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Fe | ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22OH2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Glockerite | Fe43+(SO4)(OH)10 · 1-3H2O ? |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
| Fe | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferroberaunite | Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) | (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Brugnatellite | Mg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Coalingite | Mg10Fe23+(OH)24[CO3] · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Iron(III)-bearing Ilmenite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote var. Withamite | {Ca2}{Al2(Fe3+,Mn)}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aquacreptite (of Shepard) | Mg4Fe2Si6O19 · 8H2O with some Al2O3, or near |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrihydrite var. Melanosiderite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydrougrandite | (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Martensite | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetrataenite | FeNi |
| Fe | ⓘ UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| Fe | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Neptunite | Na2KLiFe22+Ti2Si8O24 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcodite | K(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 |
| Fe | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 with Au |
| Fe | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schafarzikite | Fe2+Sb23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bannisterite | (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| Fe | ⓘ Landesite | Mn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Cattierite | CoS2 |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Co | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Nisnite | Ni3Sn |
| Ni | ⓘ Akaganeite | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Ni | ⓘ Pimelite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Maucherite | Ni11As8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | ⓘ Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| Ni | ⓘ Shandite | Ni3Pb2S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Theophrastite | Ni(OH)2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Ni | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Tetrataenite | FeNi |
| Ni | ⓘ UM1965-08-OH:FeMgNi | Fe-Mg-Ni-O-H |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Ni | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Ni | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Spertiniite | Cu(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Polybasite | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Mcguinnessite | (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Nakauriite | Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Nantokite | CuCl |
| Cu | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 with Au |
| Cu | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Marmolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Retinalite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Schallerite | Mn162+As3Si12O36(OH)17 |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Maucherite | Ni11As8 |
| As | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| As | ⓘ Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenic | As |
| As | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Se | ⓘ Selenium | Se |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Sr | ⓘ Slawsonite | Sr(Al2Si2O8) |
| Sr | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Y | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Y | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Y | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Y | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite | (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05< x |
| Y | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite | (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Nb | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite-3R | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ru | Ruthenium | |
| Ru | ⓘ Osmium | (Os,Ir,Ru) |
| Ru | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| Rh | Rhodium | |
| Rh | ⓘ Rhodium | (Rh,Pt) |
| Pd | Palladium | |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Polybasite | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Ag | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Ag | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Nisnite | Ni3Sn |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Tin | Sn |
| Sn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Sn | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Polybasite | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Sb | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Sb | ⓘ Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Sb | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Antimony | Sb |
| Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Schafarzikite | Fe2+Sb23+O4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| Sb | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Sb | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Pilsenite | Bi4Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Calaverite | AuTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Te | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Te | ⓘ Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Te | ⓘ Tellurium | Te |
| Te | ⓘ Montanite | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
| Te | ⓘ Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Te | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Cs | ⓘ Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite | (K,Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16 · 6H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bafertisite | Ba2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite var. Skemmatite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane | (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ba | ⓘ Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| La | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite | (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| Nd | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Nd | ⓘ Monazite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) |
| Hf | Hafnium | |
| Hf | ⓘ Hafnon | HfSiO4 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| Ta | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ta | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| W | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Tungstenite | WS2 |
| W | ⓘ Hydrotungstite | WO3 · 2H2O |
| Os | Osmium | |
| Os | ⓘ Osmium var. Iridosmine | (Os,Ir) |
| Os | ⓘ Osmium | (Os,Ir,Ru) |
| Ir | Iridium | |
| Ir | ⓘ Osmium var. Iridosmine | (Os,Ir) |
| Ir | ⓘ Osmium | (Os,Ir,Ru) |
| Pt | Platinum | |
| Pt | ⓘ Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
| Pt | ⓘ Platinum | Pt |
| Pt | ⓘ Rhodium | (Rh,Pt) |
| Pt | ⓘ Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Calaverite | AuTe2 |
| Au | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ⓘ Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Au | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Au | ⓘ Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Au | ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Gold-bearing Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 with Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Litharge | PbO |
| Pb | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Pb | ⓘ Vandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ UM1956-01-O:HPbU | Pb-U-O-H |
| Pb | ⓘ Shandite | Ni3Pb2S2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Pb | ⓘ Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Pb | ⓘ Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
| Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lead | Pb |
| Pb | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Pilsenite | Bi4Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Bi | ⓘ Montanite | Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Th | ⓘ Auerlite | near Th(Si,P)O4 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Clarkeite | (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O |
| U | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| U | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| U | ⓘ Parauranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| U | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Vandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ UM1956-01-O:HPbU | Pb-U-O-H |
| U | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| U | ⓘ Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Becquerelite | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| U | ⓘ Schoepite | (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| U | ⓘ Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| U | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
Fossils
There are 131 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 3365 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 541 Ma (Cambrian) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 127 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 131 fossil localities |
- Québec
- Devonian🐚 Baie de Gaspe motel
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 North Shore of Gaspe Bay
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 1127
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 1607
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 7012 Gaspe bay
- Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 7045 Cap Rouge
- Bas-Saint-Laurent
- Chaudière-Appalaches
- Estrie
- Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
- La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Dalhousie beds - Gaspe
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Gaspé Wharf [Gaspé Sandstone]
- Devonian🐚 Gensel and Andrews locality W
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Grand Grève
- Paleozoic🐚 Griffon Cove River
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 South shore of Gaspe Bay
- Paleozoic🐚 SU-11.0. Saint Ulric
- Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 1383
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 1698
- Early/Lower Devonian🐚 SUNY-B 7014 Annett's run
- La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
- Le Rocher-Percé RCM
- La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM
- Alabama
- Autauga Co.
- Clarke Co.
- Coosa Co.
- Dallas Co.
- Lowndes Co.
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 ALn-8
- Phanerozoic🐚 Braggs-Lower Prairie Bluff
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Hayneville
- Paleocene🐚 Lowndes County
- Paleocene🐚 Mussel Creek
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sohl and Koch OFR # 146
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sohl and Koch OFR # 147
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sohl and Koch OFR # 148
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sohl and Koch OFR # 149
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sohl and Koch OFR # 150
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS 6794
- Monroe Co.
- Montgomery Co.
- Washington Co.
- Alabama
- Washington Co.
- Wilcox Co.
- Paleocene🐚 ALA-1
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-18 Nanafalia
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-22 Tuscahoma
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-25
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-26
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-29
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-3
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-3-2
- Paleocene🐚 AWI-32
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-34-2
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-5
- Paleocene🐚 AWi-7
- Paleocene🐚 Black Bluff horizon
- Paleocene🐚 Locality B
- Paleogene🐚 M 22
- Paleocene🐚 M 24
- Paleocene🐚 M 310
- Paleocene🐚 M 444
- Paleocene🐚 Oak Hill
- Paleocene🐚 Oak Hill and Snow Hill Road
- Paleocene🐚 Pine Barren Creek
- Paleocene🐚 Prairie Creek
- Paleocene🐚 Prairie Creek and Pine Barren section / Prairie Creek and Allenton
- Paleocene🐚 PRI 2180
- Paleocene🐚 PRI 2182
- Paleocene🐚 PRI 2186
- Phanerozoic🐚 PRI 2193
- Paleocene🐚 PRI Porters Creek 1
- Paleocene🐚 Snow Hill Road
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS 310
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Maine
- Maryland
- New Jersey
- Burlington Co.
- Middlesex Co.
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 D - OPC 988 - Pit #4
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 New Jersey amber
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Old Crossman Clay Pit
- Pleistocene🐚 Perth Amboy
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Raritan Formation
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sayre&Fisher
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South River
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sunrise landing
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 29584
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 White Oaks Pit
- New York
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Virginia
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Lund, K., Box, S. E., Holm-Denoma, C. S., San Juan, C. A., Blakely, R. J., Saltus, R. W., ... & Dewitt, E. H. (2015). Basement domain map of the conterminous United States and Alaska (Data Series 898, p. 48). US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
Localities in this Region
- Alabama
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia (Washington D.C.)
- Georgia
- ⭔Banks County
- ⭔Barrow County
- Bartow County
- ⭔Butts Co.
- ⭔Carroll County
- Cherokee County
- ⭔Clarke County
- ⭔Clayton County
- ⭔Cobb County
- ⭔Coweta County
- Dawson County
- ⭔DeKalb County
- ⭔Douglas County
- ⭔Elbert County
- ⭔Fayette County
- Floyd County
- ⭔Forsyth County
- ⭔Franklin County
- ⭔Fulton County
- ⭔Gwinnett County
- ⭔Habersham County
- ⭔Hall County
- ⭔Haralson County
- Harris County
- ⭔Hart County
- ⭔Heard County
- ⭔Henry County
- ⭔Jackson County
- Jasper County
- ⭔Lamar County
- ⭔Lumpkin Co.
- ⭔Madison Co.
- ⭔Meriwether Co.
- Monroe Co.
- ⭔Morgan Co.
- ⭔Newton Co.
- ⭔Oconee Co.
- ⭔Oglethorpe Co.
- ⭔Paulding Co.
- ⭔Pike Co.
- Polk Co.
- ⭔Rabun Co.
- ⭔Rockdale Co.
- ⭔Spalding Co.
- ⭔Stephens Co.
- Talbot Co.
- ⭔Towns Co.
- ⭔Troup Co.
- Union Co.
- ⭔Upson Co.
- ⭔Walton Co.
- Washington Co.
- ⭔White Co.
- Whitfield Co.
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Carolina
- Clay Co.
- Cleveland Co.
- Forsyth Co.
- Franklin Co.
- Gaston Co.
- Graham Co.
- Granville Co.
- Guilford Co.
- Haywood Co.
- Henderson Co.
- Iredell Co.
- Jackson Co.
- Lincoln Co.
- Macon Co.
- Madison Co.
- McDowell Co.
- Mitchell Co.
- Person Co.
- Polk Co.
- Randolph Co.
- Rockingham Co.
- Rutherford Co.
- South Mountain Mining District
- Stokes Co.
- Surry Co.
- Transylvania Co.
- Union Co.
- Wake Co.
- Watauga Co.
- Wilkes Co.
- Yadkin Co.
- Yancey Co.
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- ⭔Vermont
- Virginia
- Appomattox Co.
- Arlington Co.
- Buckingham Co.
- Campbell Co.
- Carroll Co.
- Charlotte Co.
- Culpeper Co.
- Danville (City)
- Fairfax Co.
- Fauquier Co.
- Floyd Co.
- Fluvanna Co.
- Franklin (City)
- Franklin Co.
- Fredericksburg
- Goochland Co.
- Grayson Co.
- Halifax Co.
- Henry Co.
- James River - Roanoke River Manganese Mining District
- Louisa Co.
- Lunenburg Co.
- Martinsville (City)
- Orange Co.
- Patrick Co.
- Pittsylvania Co.
- Prince Edward Co.
- Prince William Co.
- ⭔Princess Anne Co.
- Spotsylvania Co.
- Stafford Co.
- Wythe Co.
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Atlantic OceanOcean
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Appalachian BasinBasin
- Carolinia DomainDomain
- Ganderia DomainDomain
- Great Smoky Mountains Rift BasinBasin
- Gulf of Mexico BasinBasin
- Laurentides DomainDomain
- Quebec basinBasin
- SCAB DomainDomain
USA
- Maryland
- Woodensburg-Cardiff Mining DistrictMining District
- New York
- Long IslandIsland
- New York City
- Manhattan (New York Co.)
- Manhattan IslandIsland
- Manhattan (New York Co.)
- North Carolina
- South Mountain Mining DistrictMining District
- Spruce Pine Mining DistrictMining District
- Virginia
- James River - Roanoke River Manganese Mining DistrictMining District
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
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for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
Bristol Copper Mine, Bristol, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA